메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 424-437

Non-invasive testing for cerebrovascular disease

Author keywords

angiography; carotid stenosis; cerebrovascular disease; diagnostic procedures; duplex ultrasound; magnetic resonance angiography; non invasive testing; postoperative carotid surveillance; preoperative brain computed tomography; spiral computed tomography angiography

Indexed keywords

CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; HUMAN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPIRAL COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 0030208301     PISSN: 17085381     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/096721099600400403     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0028359620 scopus 로고
    • Transoesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasound in patients with cerebral ischemia: prevalence of findings and recurrent stroke risk
    • Comess KA, DeRook FA, Beach KW, Lytle NJ, Golby AJ, Albers CIW. Transoesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasound in patients with cerebral ischemia: prevalence of findings and recurrent stroke risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 1598–603.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Comess, K.A.1    DeRook, F.A.2    Beach, K.W.3    Lytle, N.J.4    Golby, A.J.5    Albers, C.I.W.6
  • 2
    • 0021094456 scopus 로고
    • Perseverence of laboratory tests ordering: a syndrome affecting clinicians. [Editorial]
    • Lundberg GD. Perseverence of laboratory tests ordering: a syndrome affecting clinicians. [Editorial]. JAMA 1983; 249: 639–640.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 639-640
    • Lundberg, G.D.1
  • 3
    • 0020486469 scopus 로고
    • Sounding boards. Misuse of laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures
    • Griner PF, Glaser RJ. Sounding boards. Misuse of laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 1336–1339.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Griner, P.F.1    Glaser, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 0029062551 scopus 로고
    • The non-invasive vascular laboratory: who needs it?
    • Barnes RW. The non-invasive vascular laboratory: who needs it? Cardiovascular Surg 1995; 3: 261–264.
    • (1995) Cardiovascular Surg , vol.3 , pp. 261-264
    • Barnes, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 0021071872 scopus 로고
    • Observer variability in evaluating extracranial carotid artery stenosis
    • Chikos PM, Fischer L, Hirsch JH, et al Observer variability in evaluating extracranial carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1983; 14: 885–892.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 885-892
    • Chikos, P.M.1    Fischer, L.2    Hirsch, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 0020279558 scopus 로고
    • The difficulty of quantifying the severity of carotid stenosis
    • Brown PM, Johnston KW. The difficulty of quantifying the severity of carotid stenosis. Surgery 1982; 92: 468–473.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.92 , pp. 468-473
    • Brown, P.M.1    Johnston, K.W.2
  • 9
    • 0028130272 scopus 로고
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Further comments on the measurement of carotid stenosis from angiograms
    • Eliasziw M, Smith RF, Singh N, Holdsworth DW, Fox AJ, Barnett HJM. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. Further comments on the measurement of carotid stenosis from angiograms. Stroke 1994; 25: 2445–2449.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2445-2449
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Smith, R.F.2    Singh, N.3    Holdsworth, D.W.4    Fox, A.J.5    Barnett, H.J.M.6
  • 10
    • 0027463917 scopus 로고
    • How to measure carotid stenosis
    • Fox AJ. How to measure carotid stenosis. Radiology 1993; 186: 316–318.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 316-318
    • Fox, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0028081401 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of measurements of carotid stenosis: a comparison of three methods on 1001 angiograms
    • Rothwell PM, Gibson RJ, Scattery J, et al Equivalence of measurements of carotid stenosis: a comparison of three methods on 1001 angiograms. Stroke 1994; 25: 2435–2439.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2435-2439
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gibson, R.J.2    Scattery, J.3
  • 12
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European carotid surgery trial. Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–90%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group: MRC European carotid surgery trial. Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–90%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 1235–1243.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 13
    • 0001358253 scopus 로고
    • Methods, patient characteristics, and progress
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Methods, patient characteristics, and progress. Stroke 1991; 22: 711–720.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 711-720
  • 14
    • 0028855132 scopus 로고
    • Current status of digital angiography in vascular imaging
    • Katzen BT. Current status of digital angiography in vascular imaging. Radiol Clin North Am 1995; 33: 1–14.
    • (1995) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 1-14
    • Katzen, B.T.1
  • 16
    • 0021688218 scopus 로고
    • Carotid digital subtraction angiography: the comparative roles of intra-arterial and intravenous imaging
    • Reilly LM, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ. Carotid digital subtraction angiography: the comparative roles of intra-arterial and intravenous imaging. Surgery 1984; 96: 909–913.
    • (1984) Surgery , vol.96 , pp. 909-913
    • Reilly, L.M.1    Ehrenfeld, W.K.2    Stoney, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0025042133 scopus 로고
    • Selective cerebral intraarterial DSA: complication rate and control of risk factors
    • Grzyska U, Freitag J, Zeumer H. Selective cerebral intraarterial DSA: complication rate and control of risk factors. Neuroradiology 1990; 32: 296–299.
    • (1990) Neuroradiology , vol.32 , pp. 296-299
    • Grzyska, U.1    Freitag, J.2    Zeumer, H.3
  • 18
    • 0017857462 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischaemia I. Current angiographic techniques, complications, and safety
    • Kerber CW, Cromwell LD, Drayer BP, et al Cerebral ischaemia I. Current angiographic techniques, complications, and safety. Am J Roentgenol AJR 1978; 130: 1097–103.
    • (1978) Am J Roentgenol AJR , vol.130 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Kerber, C.W.1    Cromwell, L.D.2    Drayer, B.P.3
  • 19
    • 0018175271 scopus 로고
    • Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography: analysis of 5000 procedures. II. Relation of complication rates to clinical and arteriographic diagnoses
    • Mani RL, Eisenberg EL. Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography: analysis of 5000 procedures. II. Relation of complication rates to clinical and arteriographic diagnoses. Am J Roentgenol AJR 1978; 131: 867–869.
    • (1978) Am J Roentgenol AJR , vol.131 , pp. 867-869
    • Mani, R.L.1    Eisenberg, E.L.2
  • 20
    • 0018084161 scopus 로고
    • Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography: analysis of 5000 procedures. I. Criteria and incidence
    • Mani RL, Eisenberg RL, McDonald EJ, et al Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography: analysis of 5000 procedures. I. Criteria and incidence. Am J Roentgenol AJR 1978; 131: 861–865.
    • (1978) Am J Roentgenol AJR , vol.131 , pp. 861-865
    • Mani, R.L.1    Eisenberg, R.L.2    McDonald, E.J.3
  • 21
    • 0026513052 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenosis: clinical efficacy of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography
    • Heiserman JE, Drayer BP, Fram EK, et al Carotid artery stenosis: clinical efficacy of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology 1992; 182: 761–768.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 761-768
    • Heiserman, J.E.1    Drayer, B.P.2    Fram, E.K.3
  • 22
    • 0021359872 scopus 로고
    • Complication of cerebral angiography: prospective assessment of risk
    • Earnest F IV, Forbes G, Sandok BA, et al Complication of cerebral angiography: prospective assessment of risk. Am J Radiol 1984; 142: 247–253.
    • (1984) Am J Radiol , vol.142 , pp. 247-253
    • Earnest, F.1    Forbes, G.2    Sandok, B.A.3
  • 24
    • 0014410612 scopus 로고
    • Joint Study of Extracranial Arterial Occlusion. II. Arteriography, techniques, sites and complications
    • Hass WK, Field WS, North RR, et al Joint Study of Extracranial Arterial Occlusion. II. Arteriography, techniques, sites and complications. JAMA 1968; 203: 961–968.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.203 , pp. 961-968
    • Hass, W.K.1    Field, W.S.2    North, R.R.3
  • 25
    • 0018364726 scopus 로고
    • Angiographically undetected ulceration of the carotid bifurcation as cause of embolic stroke
    • Edwards JH, Kricheff II, Riles T, et al Angiographically undetected ulceration of the carotid bifurcation as cause of embolic stroke. Radiology 1979; 132: 369–373.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.132 , pp. 369-373
    • Edwards, J.H.1    Kricheff2    Riles, T.3
  • 26
    • 0021048952 scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracy of angiography in the diagnosis of carotid ulceration
    • Eikelboom BC, Riles TR, Mintzer R, et al Inaccuracy of angiography in the diagnosis of carotid ulceration. Stroke 1983; 14: 382–385.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 382-385
    • Eikelboom, B.C.1    Riles, T.R.2    Mintzer, R.3
  • 27
    • 0028078732 scopus 로고
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Significance of plaque ulceration in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • Eliasziw M, Streifler JY, Fox AJ, Hachinski VC, Ferguson GG, Barnett HJM, North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Significance of plaque ulceration in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. Stroke 1994; 25: 304–308.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 304-308
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Streifler, J.Y.2    Fox, A.J.3    Hachinski, V.C.4    Ferguson, G.G.5    Barnett, H.J.M.6
  • 28
    • 0028305350 scopus 로고
    • Angiographic detection of carotid plaque ulceration: comparison with surgical observations in a multicenter study. North American Carotid Endarterectomy Trial
    • Streifler JY, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Benavente OR, Hachinski VC, Ferguson GG, Barnett HJM. Angiographic detection of carotid plaque ulceration: comparison with surgical observations in a multicenter study. North American Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Stroke 1994; 25: 1130–1132.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Streifler, J.Y.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Fox, A.J.3    Benavente, O.R.4    Hachinski, V.C.5    Ferguson, G.G.6    Barnett, H.J.M.7
  • 29
    • 0025322566 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of transcranial Doppler and noninvasive tests with angiography in the evaluation of extracranial carotid disease
    • Cantelmo NL, Babikian VL, Johnson WC, et al Correlation of transcranial Doppler and noninvasive tests with angiography in the evaluation of extracranial carotid disease. J Vasc Surg 1990; 11: 786–791.
    • (1990) J Vasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 786-791
    • Cantelmo, N.L.1    Babikian, V.L.2    Johnson, W.C.3
  • 30
    • 0023502129 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter validation study of real time (B-mode) ultrasound, arteriography and pathologic examination
    • Ricotta JJ, Bryan FA, Bond MG, et al Multicenter validation study of real time (B-mode) ultrasound, arteriography and pathologic examination. J Vasc Surg 1987; 6: 512–520.
    • (1987) J Vasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 512-520
    • Ricotta, J.J.1    Bryan, F.A.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 31
    • 0023550759 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of B-mode scanning of the carotid bifurcation
    • Sumner DS. Accuracy of B-mode scanning of the carotid bifurcation. J Vasc Surg 1987; 6: 622–623.
    • (1987) J Vasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 622-623
    • Sumner, D.S.1
  • 32
    • 0022225731 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and indications of diagnostic studies for extracranial carotid disease
    • Connolly JE, Brownell DA, Levine EF, et al Accuracy and indications of diagnostic studies for extracranial carotid disease. Arch Surg 1985; 120: 1229–1232.
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1229-1232
    • Connolly, J.E.1    Brownell, D.A.2    Levine, E.F.3
  • 33
    • 0021989008 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of B-mode ultrasound imaging and arteriography with pathologic findings of carotid endarterectomy
    • O'Donnell TF Jr., Erdoes L, Mackey WC, et al Correlation of B-mode ultrasound imaging and arteriography with pathologic findings of carotid endarterectomy. Arch Surg 1985; 120: 443–449.
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 443-449
    • O'Donnell, T.F.1    Erdoes, L.2    Mackey, W.C.3
  • 34
    • 0027326846 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral disease progression after carotid endarterectomy
    • Satiani B, Chen TY, Shook L, Finnie K. Contralateral disease progression after carotid endarterectomy. Surgery 1993; 114: 46–51.
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 46-51
    • Satiani, B.1    Chen, T.Y.2    Shook, L.3    Finnie, K.4
  • 35
    • 0027391669 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy: preoperative evaluation of candidates with combined Doppler sonography and MR angiography. Work in progress
    • Polak JF, Kalina P, Donaldson MC, O'Leary DH, Whittemore AD, Mannick JA. Carotid endarterectomy: preoperative evaluation of candidates with combined Doppler sonography and MR angiography. Work in progress. Radiology 1993; 186: 333–338.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 333-338
    • Polak, J.F.1    Kalina, P.2    Donaldson, M.C.3    O'Leary, D.H.4    Whittemore, A.D.5    Mannick, J.A.6
  • 36
    • 0018931342 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of asymptomatic ulcerating carotid lesions
    • Kroener JM, Dorn PL, Schoor PM, et al Prognosis of asymptomatic ulcerating carotid lesions. Arch Surg 1980; 115: 1387–1392.
    • (1980) Arch Surg , vol.115 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Kroener, J.M.1    Dorn, P.L.2    Schoor, P.M.3
  • 37
    • 0018120344 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of nonstenotic asymptomatic ulcerative lesions of the carotid artery
    • Moore WS, Boren C, Malone JM, et al Natural history of nonstenotic asymptomatic ulcerative lesions of the carotid artery. Arch Surg 1978; 113: 1352–1359.
    • (1978) Arch Surg , vol.113 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Moore, W.S.1    Boren, C.2    Malone, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 84878815024 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between carotid plaque ulceration and cerebral infarction seen on CT scan
    • Zukowski AJ, Nicolaides AN, Lewis RT, et al The correlation between carotid plaque ulceration and cerebral infarction seen on CT scan. J Vasc Surg 1984; 1: 782–786.
    • (1984) J Vasc Surg , vol.1 , pp. 782-786
    • Zukowski, A.J.1    Nicolaides, A.N.2    Lewis, R.T.3
  • 39
    • 0022482061 scopus 로고
    • The influence of repeated carotid plaque haemorrhages on the production of cerebrovascular symptoms
    • Ammar AD, Ernst RL, Lin JJ, et al The influence of repeated carotid plaque haemorrhages on the production of cerebrovascular symptoms. J Vasc Surg 1986; 3: 857–859.
    • (1986) J Vasc Surg , vol.3 , pp. 857-859
    • Ammar, A.D.1    Ernst, R.L.2    Lin, J.J.3
  • 40
    • 0028951176 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy: options and outcomes
    • Lord RSA. Carotid endarterectomy: options and outcomes. Aust NZ J Surg 1995; 65: 151–159.
    • (1995) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 151-159
    • Lord, R.S.A.1
  • 41
    • 0028079945 scopus 로고
    • Extracranial arterial reconstruction for atheromatous stenotic disease
    • Lord RSA. Extracranial arterial reconstruction for atheromatous stenotic disease. Surgery Today 1994; 24: 859–869.
    • (1994) Surgery Today , vol.24 , pp. 859-869
    • Lord, R.S.A.1
  • 42
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators: Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 445–453.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 43
    • 0000064524 scopus 로고
    • carotid endarterectomy for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study Group: carotid endarterectomy for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA 1995; 273: 1421–1428.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 44
    • 0039088579 scopus 로고
    • Velocity criteria for differentiation of 60–79% carotid stenosis from 80% or greater stenoses
    • Daigle RJ, Stavros AT, Platou R, Anderst DB, Nurre PD. Velocity criteria for differentiation of 60–79% carotid stenosis from 80% or greater stenoses. J Vasc Technol 1988; 12: 177–183.
    • (1988) J Vasc Technol , vol.12 , pp. 177-183
    • Daigle, R.J.1    Stavros, A.T.2    Platou, R.3    Anderst, D.B.4    Nurre, P.D.5
  • 47
    • 0020402223 scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque hemorrhage. Its role in production of cerebral ischaemia
    • Lusby RJ, Ferrell LD, Ehrenfeld WK, et al Carotid plaque hemorrhage. Its role in production of cerebral ischaemia. Arch Surg 1982; 117: 1479–1488.
    • (1982) Arch Surg , vol.117 , pp. 1479-1488
    • Lusby, R.J.1    Ferrell, L.D.2    Ehrenfeld, W.K.3
  • 48
    • 0028036943 scopus 로고
    • Ability of the carotid duplex scan to predict stenosis, symptoms, and plaque structure
    • Hill SL, Donato AT. Ability of the carotid duplex scan to predict stenosis, symptoms, and plaque structure. Surgery 1994; 116: 914–920.
    • (1994) Surgery , vol.116 , pp. 914-920
    • Hill, S.L.1    Donato, A.T.2
  • 49
    • 0028836363 scopus 로고
    • Basic concepts in magnetic resonance angiography
    • Sheppard S. Basic concepts in magnetic resonance angiography. Radiol Clin North Am 1995; 33: 91–113.
    • (1995) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 91-113
    • Sheppard, S.1
  • 50
    • 0027972710 scopus 로고
    • MR angiography of occlusive disease of the arteries in the head and neck: current concepts
    • Bowen BC, Quencer RM, Margosian P, Pattany PM. MR angiography of occlusive disease of the arteries in the head and neck: current concepts. Am J Roentgenol 1994; 162: 9–18.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 9-18
    • Bowen, B.C.1    Quencer, R.M.2    Margosian, P.3    Pattany, P.M.4
  • 51
    • 0028951176 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy: options and outcomes
    • Lord RSA. Carotid endarterectomy: options and outcomes. Aust NZ J Surg 1995; 65: 151–159.
    • (1995) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 151-159
    • Lord, R.S.A.1
  • 52
    • 0028281459 scopus 로고
    • Fibromuscular dysplasia of arteries of the head and neck: imaging findings
    • Furie DM, Tien RD. Fibromuscular dysplasia of arteries of the head and neck: imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol AJR 1994; 162: 1205–1209.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol AJR , vol.162 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Furie, D.M.1    Tien, R.D.2
  • 53
    • 0028289099 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosed aneurysm of the cervical carotid artery: avoiding a retrospective diagnosis
    • Weissman JL, Johnson JT, Scyderman DH, Steed DL. Thrombosed aneurysm of the cervical carotid artery: avoiding a retrospective diagnosis. Radiology 1994; 190: 869–871.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 869-871
    • Weissman, J.L.1    Johnson, J.T.2    Scyderman, D.H.3    Steed, D.L.4
  • 54
    • 0028013122 scopus 로고
    • Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography
    • Levy C, Laissy JP, Raveau V, Amarenco P, Servios V, Bousser MG, Tubian JM. Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging versus conventional angiography. Radiology 1994; 190: 97–103.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , pp. 97-103
    • Levy, C.1    Laissy, J.P.2    Raveau, V.3    Amarenco, P.4    Servios, V.5    Bousser, M.G.6    Tubian, J.M.7
  • 55
    • 0028948358 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries: imaging with MR angiography
    • Klufas RA, Hsu L, Barnes PD, Patel MR, Schwartz RB. Dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries: imaging with MR angiography. Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 673–677.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 673-677
    • Klufas, R.A.1    Hsu, L.2    Barnes, P.D.3    Patel, M.R.4    Schwartz, R.B.5
  • 56
    • 0027422729 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography and duplex imaging: noninvasive tests for selecting symptomatic carotid endarterectomy candidates
    • Turnipseed WD, Kennell TW, Turski PA, Acher CW, Hoch JR. Magnetic resonance angiography and duplex imaging: noninvasive tests for selecting symptomatic carotid endarterectomy candidates. Surgery 1993; 114: 643–648.
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 643-648
    • Turnipseed, W.D.1    Kennell, T.W.2    Turski, P.A.3    Acher, C.W.4    Hoch, J.R.5
  • 57
    • 0027960307 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of extracranial carotid stenosis: MR angiography with maximum-intensity projections and multiplanar reformation compared with conventional angiography
    • De Marco JK, Nesbit GM, Wesbey GE, Richardson D. Prospective evaluation of extracranial carotid stenosis: MR angiography with maximum-intensity projections and multiplanar reformation compared with conventional angiography. Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163: 1205–1212.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol , vol.163 , pp. 1205-1212
    • De Marco, J.K.1    Nesbit, G.M.2    Wesbey, G.E.3    Richardson, D.4
  • 58
    • 0027505824 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery: prospect of blinded comparison of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography with conventional angiography and duplex US
    • Huston J III, Lewis BD, Wievers DO, Meyr FB, Rieder SJ, Weaver AL. Carotid artery: prospect of blinded comparison of two-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography with conventional angiography and duplex US. Radiology 1993; 186: 339–344.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 339-344
    • Huston, J.1    Lewis, B.D.2    Wievers, D.O.3    Meyr, F.B.4    Rieder, S.J.5    Weaver, A.L.6
  • 60
    • 0028852729 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenosis: clinical efficacy of MR phase-contrast flow quantification as an adjunct to MR angiography
    • Vanninen RL, Manninen HI, Partamen PL, Vainino PA, Soima-kalli S. Carotid artery stenosis: clinical efficacy of MR phase-contrast flow quantification as an adjunct to MR angiography. Radiology 1995; 194: 459–467.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 459-467
    • Vanninen, R.L.1    Manninen, H.I.2    Partamen, P.L.3    Vainino, P.A.4    Soima-kalli, S.5
  • 61
    • 0011345418 scopus 로고
    • The role of magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of cerebrovascular ischaemic disease
    • Heiserman JE. The role of magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of cerebrovascular ischaemic disease. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 1992; 2: 753–767.
    • (1992) Neuroimaging Clin North Am , vol.2 , pp. 753-767
    • Heiserman, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 0028074912 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion: diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional, Fourier transform, time-of-flight MR angiography
    • Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Mabuchi N, et al Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion: diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional, Fourier transform, time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology 1994; 193: 187–193.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 187-193
    • Korogi, Y.1    Takahashi, M.2    Mabuchi, N.3
  • 63
    • 0028801753 scopus 로고
    • Current status of three-dimensional spiral CT scanning for imaging the vasculature
    • Rubin GD, Dake MD, Semba CP. Current status of three-dimensional spiral CT scanning for imaging the vasculature. Radiol Clin North Am 1995; 33: 51–70.
    • (1995) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 51-70
    • Rubin, G.D.1    Dake, M.D.2    Semba, C.P.3
  • 64
    • 0026767409 scopus 로고
    • Common carotid artery bifurcation: evaluation with spiral CT. Work in progress
    • Schwartz RB, Jones KM, Chernoff DM, et al Common carotid artery bifurcation: evaluation with spiral CT. Work in progress. Radiology 1992; 185: 513–519.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 513-519
    • Schwartz, R.B.1    Jones, K.M.2    Chernoff, D.M.3
  • 66
    • 0027205038 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of carotid artery disease: preliminary experience with maximum-intensity-projection spiral CT angiography
    • Marks MP, Napel S, Jordan JE, Enzmann BR. Diagnosis of carotid artery disease: preliminary experience with maximum-intensity-projection spiral CT angiography. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 267–271.
    • (1993) Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 267-271
    • Marks, M.P.1    Napel, S.2    Jordan, J.E.3    Enzmann, B.R.4
  • 67
    • 0015717273 scopus 로고
    • A correlation of neck bruits and arteriosclerotic carotid arteries
    • David TE, Humphries AW, Young JR, et al A correlation of neck bruits and arteriosclerotic carotid arteries. Arch Surg 1973; 107: 729–731.
    • (1973) Arch Surg , vol.107 , pp. 729-731
    • David, T.E.1    Humphries, A.W.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0028213168 scopus 로고
    • North American Symptomatic Varotid Endarterectomy Trial. Can bruits distinguish high-grade from moderate symptomatic carotid stenosis?
    • Sauvé JS, Thorpe KE, Sackett DL, Taylor W, Barnett HJM, Haynes RB, Fox AJ North American Symptomatic Varotid Endarterectomy Trial. Can bruits distinguish high-grade from moderate symptomatic carotid stenosis? Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 633–637.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 633-637
    • Sauvé, J.S.1    Thorpe, K.E.2    Sackett, D.L.3    Taylor, W.4    Barnett, H.J.M.5    Haynes, R.B.6    Fox, A.J.7
  • 69
    • 0015611017 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection and evaluation of carotid occlusive disease
    • Kartchner MM, McRae LP, Morrison FD. Noninvasive detection and evaluation of carotid occlusive disease. Arch Surg 1973; 106: 528–535.
    • (1973) Arch Surg , vol.106 , pp. 528-535
    • Kartchner, M.M.1    McRae, L.P.2    Morrison, F.D.3
  • 70
    • 0001844462 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic carotid insufficiency
    • In: Callow AW, ed. Med Orion: London
    • Lord RSA. Haemodynamic carotid insufficiency. In: Callow AW, ed. Cerebral Revascularisation. Med Orion: London, 1993: 39–50.
    • (1993) Cerebral Revascularisation. , pp. 39-50
    • Lord, R.S.A.1
  • 71
    • 0011347141 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of siphon stenosis and intracranial aneurysm to results of carotid endarterectomy
    • Ernst CB, Stanley JC, eds. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker
    • Lord RSA. Relevance of siphon stenosis and intracranial aneurysm to results of carotid endarterectomy. In: Ernst CB, Stanley JC, eds. Current Therapy in Vascular Surgery, Vol. II. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker, 1990: 94–101.
    • (1990) Current Therapy in Vascular Surgery , vol.2 , pp. 94-101
    • Lord, R.S.A.1
  • 72
    • 0011314850 scopus 로고
    • Relative brain perfusion pre-and post carotid endarterectomy (abstract)
    • Lord RSA, Raj BT, Yeates M, et al Relative brain perfusion pre-and post carotid endarterectomy (abstract). J Cardiovasc Surg 1987; 28: 79.
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 79
    • Lord, R.S.A.1    Raj, B.T.2    Yeates, M.3
  • 73
    • 0023837811 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler in the management of extracranial cerebrovascular disease: implications in diagnosis and monitoring
    • Schneider PA, Rossman ME, Torem S, et al Transcranial Doppler in the management of extracranial cerebrovascular disease: implications in diagnosis and monitoring. J Vasc Surg 1988; 7: 223–231.
    • (1988) J Vasc Surg , vol.7 , pp. 223-231
    • Schneider, P.A.1    Rossman, M.E.2    Torem, S.3
  • 74
    • 0026682744 scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide enhanced Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT): evaluation of cerebral perfusion before and after carotid endarterectomy
    • Witt RM. Acetazolamide enhanced Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT): evaluation of cerebral perfusion before and after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1992; 15: 747–753.
    • (1992) J Vasc Surg , vol.15 , pp. 747-753
    • Witt, R.M.1
  • 75
    • 0024210685 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion defects, dysautyoregulation and carotid stenosis
    • Lord RSA, Yeates M, Fernandes V, et al Cerebral perfusion defects, dysautyoregulation and carotid stenosis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1988; 29: 670–675.
    • (1988) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.29 , pp. 670-675
    • Lord, R.S.A.1    Yeates, M.2    Fernandes, V.3
  • 76
    • 0026733975 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral carotid stenosis and impaired cerebral hemisphere vascular reserve
    • Lord RSA, Reid CBA, Ramsay SC, Yeates MG. Unilateral carotid stenosis and impaired cerebral hemisphere vascular reserve. Ann Vasc Surg 1992; 6: 438–442.
    • (1992) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 438-442
    • Lord, R.S.A.1    Reid, C.B.A.2    Ramsay, S.C.3    Yeates, M.G.4
  • 77
    • 0026612587 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral SPECT with 99mTc-HMPAO in extracranial carotid pathology: evaluation of changes in the ischaemic area after carotid endarterectomy
    • Bellandova B, Dondi M, Monnetti N, et al Cerebral SPECT with 99mTc-HMPAO in extracranial carotid pathology: evaluation of changes in the ischaemic area after carotid endarterectomy. Int Angiol 1992; 11: 117–121.
    • (1992) Int Angiol , vol.11 , pp. 117-121
    • Bellandova, B.1    Dondi, M.2    Monnetti, N.3
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0027479196 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebral perfusion reserve in patients with carotid occlusive disease and no evidence of cerebral infarction
    • Chimowitz MI, Furian AJ, Jones SC, Sila CA, Lorig RL, Paranadi L, Beck GJ. Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebral perfusion reserve in patients with carotid occlusive disease and no evidence of cerebral infarction. Neurology 1993; 43: 353–357.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 353-357
    • Chimowitz, M.I.1    Furian, A.J.2    Jones, S.C.3    Sila, C.A.4    Lorig, R.L.5    Paranadi, L.6    Beck, G.J.7
  • 81
    • 0028057991 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cervical atherosclerosis in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke
    • Gasecki AP, Eliasziw M, Barnett HJM. Risk factors for cervical atherosclerosis in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke. [Letter] Stroke 1994; 25: 226.
    • (1994) [Letter] Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 226
    • Gasecki, A.P.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Barnett, H.J.M.3
  • 82
    • 0025138979 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral angiographic risk in mild cerebrovascular disease
    • Hankey GJ, Warlow CP, Sellar RJ. Cerebral angiographic risk in mild cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1990; 21: 209–222.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 209-222
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Sellar, R.J.3
  • 83
    • 0016311916 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic ulceration of the brachiocephalic artery
    • Lord RSA, Berry NA. Atherosclerotic ulceration of the brachiocephalic artery. Aust NZ J Surg 1974; 44: 370–374.
    • (1974) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.44 , pp. 370-374
    • Lord, R.S.A.1    Berry, N.A.2
  • 84
    • 84878818142 scopus 로고
    • Is routine angiography necessary prior to carotid endarterectomy?
    • Ricotta JJ, Holen J, Schenk E, et al Is routine angiography necessary prior to carotid endarterectomy? J Vasc Surg 1984; 1: 96–102.
    • (1984) J Vasc Surg , vol.1 , pp. 96-102
    • Ricotta, J.J.1    Holen, J.2    Schenk, E.3
  • 85
    • 0020279560 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carotid siphon stenosis on stroke rate, death, and relief symptoms following elective carotid endarterectomy
    • Schuler JJ, Flanigan DP, Lim LT, et al The effect of carotid siphon stenosis on stroke rate, death, and relief symptoms following elective carotid endarterectomy. Surgery 1982; 92: 1058–1067.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.92 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Schuler, J.J.1    Flanigan, D.P.2    Lim, L.T.3
  • 86
    • 0020595008 scopus 로고
    • Is siphon disease important in predicting outcome of carotid endarterectomy?
    • Roederer GO, Langlois YE, Chan AR, et al Is siphon disease important in predicting outcome of carotid endarterectomy? Arch Surg 1983; 116: 1177–1181.
    • (1983) Arch Surg , vol.116 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Roederer, G.O.1    Langlois, Y.E.2    Chan, A.R.3
  • 87
    • 0024311689 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saphenous vein patch, polytetrafluoroethylene patch and direct arteriotomy closure after carotid endarterectomy
    • Lord RSA, Raj TB, Stary DL, Nash PA, Graham AR, Goh KH. Comparison of saphenous vein patch, polytetrafluoroethylene patch and direct arteriotomy closure after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1989; 9: 521–529.
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 521-529
    • Lord, R.S.A.1    Raj, T.B.2    Stary, D.L.3    Nash, P.A.4    Graham, A.R.5    Goh, K.H.6
  • 88
    • 0027269761 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the detection of high-grade carotid stenosis
    • Kelley RE, Namon RA, Mantelle LL, Chang JY. Sensitivity and specificity of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the detection of high-grade carotid stenosis. Neurology 1993; 43: 1187–1191.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Kelley, R.E.1    Namon, R.A.2    Mantelle, L.L.3    Chang, J.Y.4
  • 89
    • 0026227924 scopus 로고
    • Is routine CT scanning necessary in the postoperative evaluation of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy
    • Martin JD, Valentine J, Myers SI, et al Is routine CT scanning necessary in the postoperative evaluation of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1991; 14: 267–270.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.14 , pp. 267-270
    • Martin, J.D.1    Valentine, J.2    Myers, S.I.3
  • 90
    • 0028227990 scopus 로고
    • Baseline silent cerebral infarction in the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Brott T, Tomsick T, Feinberg W, et al Baseline silent cerebral infarction in the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Stroke 1994; 25: 1122–1129.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1122-1129
    • Brott, T.1    Tomsick, T.2    Feinberg, W.3
  • 91
    • 84997870230 scopus 로고
    • Silent cerebral infarction in carotid endarterectomy candidates detected by CT and MRI examination
    • Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Sydney
    • Reid CBA, Crazier JA, Lord RSA. Silent cerebral infarction in carotid endarterectomy candidates detected by CT and MRI examination. Presented to the General Scientific Meeting, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Sydney, 1992.
    • (1992) Presented to the General Scientific Meeting
    • Reid, C.B.A.1    Crazier, J.A.2    Lord, R.S.A.3
  • 92
    • 0021803966 scopus 로고
    • Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke
    • Giordano JM, Trout HH, Kozloff L, et al Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke. J Vasc Surg 1985; 2: 250–255.
    • (1985) J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 250-255
    • Giordano, J.M.1    Trout, H.H.2    Kozloff, L.3
  • 93
    • 0027215271 scopus 로고
    • Routine surveillance after carotid endarterectomy: does it affect clinical management?
    • Mattos MA, van Bemmelen PS, Barkmeier LD, et al Routine surveillance after carotid endarterectomy: does it affect clinical management? J Vasc Surg 1993; 17: 819–830.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.17 , pp. 819-830
    • Mattos, M.A.1    van Bemmelen, P.S.2    Barkmeier, L.D.3
  • 94
    • 0026719369 scopus 로고
    • Routine post-endarterectomy duplex surveillance: does it prevent late stroke?
    • Mackey WC, Belkin M, Sindhi R, et al Routine post-endarterectomy duplex surveillance: does it prevent late stroke? J Vasc Surg 1992; 16: 934–939.
    • (1992) J Vasc Surg , vol.16 , pp. 934-939
    • Mackey, W.C.1    Belkin, M.2    Sindhi, R.3
  • 95
    • 0025090621 scopus 로고
    • Is routine duplex examination after carotid endarterectomy justified?
    • Cook JM, Thompson BW, Barnes RW. Is routine duplex examination after carotid endarterectomy justified? J Vasc Surg 1990; 12: 334–340.
    • (1990) J Vasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 334-340
    • Cook, J.M.1    Thompson, B.W.2    Barnes, R.W.3
  • 96
    • 0002601632 scopus 로고
    • Costs and gains in stroke prevention. European perspective
    • suppl.1
    • Asplund K, Marke LA, Terent A, et al Costs and gains in stroke prevention. European perspective. Cerebrovasc Dis 1993; 3(suppl.1): 34–42.
    • (1993) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.3 , pp. 34-42
    • Asplund, K.1    Marke, L.A.2    Terent, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.