Comparison of static and impact energy absorption of carbon fiber/PEEK composite tubes

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn 1274, Issue , 1996, Pages 182-197

  Hamada, Hiroyuki ^a   Ramakrishna, Seeram ^a  

^a KYOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Axial compression; Carbon fibers; Composite materials; Design; Fiber architecture; Impact testing; Polyether etherketone; Specific energy absorption; Static testing; Testing; Tubes

Indexed keywords

CARBON FIBERS; CRUSHING; ENERGY ABSORPTION; FRACTURE; FRACTURE TOUGHNESS; IMPACT TESTING; MECHANICAL TESTING; POLYETHER ETHER KETONES; STRAIN RATE; TUBES (COMPONENTS);

AXIAL COMPRESSION; CRUSHING MECHANISM; DROP WEIGHT TESTING MACHINE; FIBER ARCHITECTURE; QUASI STATIC TEST; SERVO HYDRAULIC MACHINE; SPECIFIC ENERGY ABSORPTION;

CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS;

EID: 0030206587     PISSN: 00660558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1520/stp16545s     Document Type: Review

References (30)

1. Hull, D., "Energy Absorbing Composite Structures," Science and Technology Review, University of Wales, UK, Vol. 3, 1988, pp. 22-30.
2. Hull, D., "A Unified Approach to Progressive Crushing in Fiber Reinforced Composite Tubes," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 40, 1991, pp. 377-421.
3. Hull, D. and Coppola, J. C., "Effect of Trigger Geometry on Crushing of Composite Tubes," Materials and Processing-Move into the 90's, S. Benson, T. Cook, E. Trewin, and R. M. Turner, Eds., Elsevier Science Publishers, London, 1989, pp. 29-38.
4. Sigalas, J., Kumosa, M., and Hull, D., "Trigger Mechanisms in Energy Absorbing Glass Cloth/ Epoxy Tubes," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 40, 1991, pp. 265-287.
5. Thornton, P. H., "Effect of Trigger Geometry on Energy Absorption of Composite Tubes," ICCM-V, W. C. Harrington, J. Strife, and A. K. Dhingra, Eds., The Metallurgical Society, Warringdale, PA, 1985, pp. 1183-1199.
6. Czaplicki, M. J., Thornton, P. H., and Robertson, R. E., "Collapse Triggering of Polymer Composite Energy Absorbing Structures," How to Apply Advanced Composites Technology, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1988, pp. 39-46.
7. Thronton, P. H. and Edwards, P. J., "Energy Absorption in Composite Tubes," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 16, 1982, pp. 521-545.
8. Fairfull, A. H. and Hull, D., "Effect of Specimen Dimensions on the Specific Energy Absorption of Fiber Composite Tubes," ICCM-VI & ECCM 2, F. L. Matthews, N. C. R. Buskell, J. M. Hodgkinson, and J. Morton, Eds., Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1987, pp. 3.36-3.45.
9. Farley, G. L. and Jones, J. M., "Analogy for the Effect of Material and Geometrical Variables on Energy-Absorption Capability of Composite Tubes," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 26, 1992, pp. 78-89.
10. Thornton, P. H., "The Crush Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Sections," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 27, 1986, pp. 199-224.
11. Price, J. N. and Hull, D., "Axial Crushing of Glass Fiber-Polyester Composite Cones," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 28, 1987, pp. 211-230.
12. Farley, G. L., "Effect of Specimen Geometry on the Energy Absorption Capability of Composite Materials," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 20, 1986, pp. 390-400.
13. Farley, G. L. and Jones, R. M., "Crushing Characteristics of Composite Tubes with Near Elliptical Cross Sections," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 26, 1992, pp. 1741-1751.
14. Ramakrishna, S. and Hull, D., "Energy Absorption Capability of Epoxy Composite Tubes with Knitted Carbon Fiber Fabric Reinforcement." Composites Science and Technology Vol. 49, 1993, pp. 349-356.
15. Ramakrishna, S. and Hull, D., "Energy Absorption in Knitted Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites," Proceedings, International Conference on Advances in Structural Testing, Analysis and Design, B. Dattaguru, Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, India, 1990, pp. 69-74.
16. Farley, G. L., "Energy Absorption of Composite Materials and Structures," Proceedings, 43rd American Helicopter Society Annual Forum, St. Louis, 1987, pp. 613-627.
17. Thornton, P. H., "The Crush Behavior of Pultruded Tubes at High Strain Rates," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 24, 1990, pp. 594-615.
18. Hamada, H., Ramakrishna, S., Nakamura, M., Maekawa, Z., and Hull, D., "Progressive Crushing Behavior of Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes with Different Surface Treatment," Composite Interfaces, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1994, pp. 127-142.
19. Farley, G. L., "Energy Absorption of Composite Materials," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 17, 1983, pp. 267-279.
20. Farley, G. L., "The Effects of Crushing Speed on the Energy Absorption Capability of Composite Tubes," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 25, 1991, pp. 1314-1329.
21. Bannerman, D. C. and Kindervater, C. M., "Crash Energy Absorption Properties of Composite Structural Elements," Proceedings, Fourth International SAMPE European Chapter, Bordeaux, France, 1984, pp. 155-167.
22. Schmuesser, D. W. and Wickliffe, L. E., "Impact Energy Absorption of Continuous Fiber Composite Tubes," Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Vol. 109, 1987, pp. 72-77.
23. Hamada, H., Coppola, J. C., Hull, D., Maekawa, Z., and Sato, H., "Comparison of Energy Absorption of Carbon/Epoxy and Carbon/PEEK Composite Tubes," Composites, Vol. 23, 1992, pp. 245-252.
24. Hamada, H. and Ramakrishna, S., "Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Energy Absorption Capability of Carbon Fibre/PEEK Composite Tubes," Journal of Composite Materials, submitted for publication.
25. Hamada, H., Ramakrishna, S., Maekawa, Z., and Sato, H., "Effect of Cooling Rate on the Energy Absorption Capability of Carbon Fiber/PEEK Composite Tubes," Journal of Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1995, pp. 1-6.
26. Fairfull, A. H. and Hull, D., "Energy Absorption of Polymer Matrix Composite Structures: Frictional Effects," Structural Failure, T. Weirzbicki and N. Jones, Eds., Wiley, New York, 1989, pp. 255-279.
27. Smiley, A. J. and Pipes, R. B., "Rate Effects on Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness in Composite Materials," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, 1987, pp. 670-687.
28. Gillespie, J. W., Jr., Carlsson, L. A., and Smiley, A. J., "Rate Dependent Mode I Interlaminar Crack Growth Mechanisms in Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 28, 1987, pp. 1-15.
29. Friedrich, K., Walter, R., Carlsson, L. A., Smiley, A. J., and Gillespie, J. W. Jr., "Mechanisms for Rate Effects on Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Carbon/Epoxy and Carbon/PEEK Composites," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 24, 1989, pp. 3387-3398.
30. Mall, S., Law, G. E., and Katouzian, M., "Loading Rate Effect on Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of a Thermoplastic Composite," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 21, 1987, pp. 569-579.