메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 33-60

A speculative model of affective illness cyclicity based on patterns of drug tolerance observed in amygdala-kindled seizures

Author keywords

Contingent tolerance; Cyclicity; Endogenous adaptations; Gene expression; Manic depressive illness; Recurrence; Time off effect

Indexed keywords

AGENTS INTERACTING WITH TRANSMITTER, HORMONE OR DRUG RECEPTORS; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; LITHIUM; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 0030204096     PISSN: 08937648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02740751     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0020658934 scopus 로고
    • Limbic kindling and animal behavior - Implications for human psychopathology associated with complex partial seizures
    • Adamec R. and Stark-Adamec C. (1983) Limbic kindling and animal behavior - Implications for human psychopathology associated with complex partial seizures. Biol. Pscyhiatr. 18, 269-293.
    • (1983) Biol. Pscyhiatr. , vol.18 , pp. 269-293
    • Adamec, R.1    Stark-Adamec, C.2
  • 2
    • 0026327553 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic models of tumor development
    • Adams J. M. and Cory S. (1991) Transgenic models of tumor development. Science 254, 1161-1166.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Adams, J.M.1    Cory, S.2
  • 4
    • 0021705140 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine: A pharmacological study in the kindling model of epilepsy
    • Albertson T. E., Joy R. M., and Stark L. G. (1984) Carbamazepine: a pharmacological study in the kindling model of epilepsy. Neuropharmacology 23, 1117-1123.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Albertson, T.E.1    Joy, R.M.2    Stark, L.G.3
  • 5
    • 0025823916 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone for the treatment of depression: A preliminary report
    • Arana G. W. and Forbes R. A. (1991) Dexamethasone for the treatment of depression: a preliminary report. J. Clin. Psych. 52, 304-306.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.52 , pp. 304-306
    • Arana, G.W.1    Forbes, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0026569052 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-mediated endocytosis of apCAM: An early step of learning-related synaptic growth in aplysia
    • Bailey C. H., Chen M., Keller F., and Kandel E. R. (1992) Serotonin-mediated endocytosis of apCAM: an early step of learning-related synaptic growth in aplysia. Science 256, 645-649.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 645-649
    • Bailey, C.H.1    Chen, M.2    Keller, F.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 8
    • 84918479121 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxcarbazepine, a compound related to carbamazepine, and of GP 47 779, its main metabolite in man, on the evolution of amygdaloid-kindled seizures in the rat
    • Kyoto, Japan, September 17-21, 1981
    • Baltzer V., Klebs K., and Schmutz M. (1981) Effects of oxcarbazepine, a compound related to carbamazepine, and of GP 47 779, its main metabolite in man, on the evolution of amygdaloid-kindled seizures in the rat. Presented at Epilepsy International Congress, Kyoto, Japan, September 17-21, 1981.
    • (1981) Epilepsy International Congress
    • Baltzer, V.1    Klebs, K.2    Schmutz, M.3
  • 9
    • 0024227214 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of immunoreactive CSF TRH in depressed patients
    • Banki C. M., Bissette G., Arato M., and Nemeroff C. B. (1988) Elevation of immunoreactive CSF TRH in depressed patients. Am. J. Psych. 145, 1526-1531.
    • (1988) Am. J. Psych. , vol.145 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Banki, C.M.1    Bissette, G.2    Arato, M.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 10
    • 0026875913 scopus 로고
    • CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone and somatostatin in major depression: Response to antidepressant treatment and relapse
    • Banki C. M., Karmacsi L., Bissette G., and Nemeroff C. B. (1992) CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone and somatostatin in major depression: response to antidepressant treatment and relapse. Eur. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2, 107-133.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.2 , pp. 107-133
    • Banki, C.M.1    Karmacsi, L.2    Bissette, G.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 11
    • 0024722448 scopus 로고
    • Experimental approaches to human stress research: Assessment of neurobiologic mechanisms of stress in volunteers and psychiatric patients
    • Breier A. (1989) Experimental approaches to human stress research: assessment of neurobiologic mechanisms of stress in volunteers and psychiatric patients. Biol. Psych. 26, 438-462.
    • (1989) Biol. Psych. , vol.26 , pp. 438-462
    • Breier, A.1
  • 13
    • 0024566488 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology of rapid cycling manic depression and its treatment with valproate
    • Calabrese J. R. and Delucchi G. A. (1989) Phenomenology of rapid cycling manic depression and its treatment with valproate. J. Clin. Psych. 50, 30-34.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.50 , pp. 30-34
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Delucchi, G.A.2
  • 14
    • 0002317657 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of valproate
    • Joffe R. T. and Calabrese J. R., eds., Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Calabrese J. R., Woyshville M. J., and Rapport R. T. (1994) Clinical efficacy of valproate, in Anticonvulsants in Mood Disorders (Joffe R. T. and Calabrese J. R., eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 131-146.
    • (1994) Anticonvulsants in Mood Disorders , pp. 131-146
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Woyshville, M.J.2    Rapport, R.T.3
  • 16
    • 0023478923 scopus 로고
    • Limbic postictal events: Anatomical substrates and opioid receptor involvement
    • Caldecott-Hazard S. and Engel J. (1987) Limbic postictal events: anatomical substrates and opioid receptor involvement. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr. 11, 389-418.
    • (1987) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr. , vol.11 , pp. 389-418
    • Caldecott-Hazard, S.1    Engel, J.2
  • 18
    • 0028170534 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the hippocampal GABA A receptor system in kindled rats by autoradiographic and in situ hybridization techniques: Contingent tolerance to carbamazepine
    • Clark M., Massenburg G. S. Weiss S. R. B., and Post R. M. (1994a) Analysis of the hippocampal GABA A receptor system in kindled rats by autoradiographic and in situ hybridization techniques: contingent tolerance to carbamazepine. Mol. Brain Res. 26, 309-319.
    • (1994) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.26 , pp. 309-319
    • Clark, M.1    Massenburg, G.S.2    Weiss, S.R.B.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 19
    • 0028194846 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hippocampal glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA expression by amygdaloid kindling
    • Clark M., Smith M., Weiss S. R. B., and Post R. M. (1994b) Modulation of hippocampal glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA expression by amygdaloid kindling. Neuroendocrinology 59, 451-456.
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.59 , pp. 451-456
    • Clark, M.1    Smith, M.2    Weiss, S.R.B.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 20
    • 0025837503 scopus 로고
    • Regional expression of c-fos mRNA in rat brain during the evolution of amygdala-kindled seizures
    • Clark M., Post R. M., Weiss S. R. B., Cain C. J., and Nakajima T. (1991) Regional expression of c-fos mRNA in rat brain during the evolution of amygdala-kindled seizures. Mol. Brain Res. 11, 55-64.
    • (1991) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 55-64
    • Clark, M.1    Post, R.M.2    Weiss, S.R.B.3    Cain, C.J.4    Nakajima, T.5
  • 21
    • 0022911903 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous anticonvulsant substances
    • Dragunow M. (1986) Endogenous anticonvulsant substances. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 10, 229-244.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 229-244
    • Dragunow, M.1
  • 22
    • 0020075236 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of verapamil in the treatment of a manic patient
    • Dubovsky S. L., Franks R. D., Lifschitz M., and Coen P. (1982) Effectiveness of verapamil in the treatment of a manic patient. Am. J. Psych. 139, 502-504.
    • (1982) Am. J. Psych. , vol.139 , pp. 502-504
    • Dubovsky, S.L.1    Franks, R.D.2    Lifschitz, M.3    Coen, P.4
  • 23
    • 0021288910 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cell adhesion during induction, histogenesis, and perinatal development of the nervous system
    • Edelman G. M. (1984) Modulation of cell adhesion during induction, histogenesis, and perinatal development of the nervous system. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 339-377.
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 339-377
    • Edelman, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0027156096 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after rapid vs gradual discontinuation of lithium treatment in bipolar disorders
    • Faedda G. L., Tondo L., Baldessarini R. J., Suppes T., and Tohen M. (1993) Outcome after rapid vs gradual discontinuation of lithium treatment in bipolar disorders. Arch. Gen. Psych. 50, 448-455.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.50 , pp. 448-455
    • Faedda, G.L.1    Tondo, L.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3    Suppes, T.4    Tohen, M.5
  • 26
    • 0026444820 scopus 로고
    • The utility of an anti-fos ribozyme in reversing cisplatin resistance in human carcinomas
    • Funato T., Yoshida E., Jiao L., Tone T., Kashani-Sabet M., and Scanlon K. J. (1992) The utility of an anti-fos ribozyme in reversing cisplatin resistance in human carcinomas. Adv. Enzyme Regul. 32, 195-209.
    • (1992) Adv. Enzyme Regul. , vol.32 , pp. 195-209
    • Funato, T.1    Yoshida, E.2    Jiao, L.3    Tone, T.4    Kashani-Sabet, M.5    Scanlon, K.J.6
  • 27
    • 0025249171 scopus 로고
    • The brain's record of experience: Kindling-induced enlargement of the active zone in hippocampal perforated synapses
    • Geinisman Y., de Toledo-Morrell L., and Morrell F. (1990) The brain's record of experience: kindling-induced enlargement of the active zone in hippocampal perforated synapses. Brain Res. 513, 175-179.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 175-179
    • Geinisman, Y.1    De Toledo-Morrell, L.2    Morrell, F.3
  • 29
    • 0027416131 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tricyclic antidepressants on switching to mania and on the onset of bipolarity in depressed 6- to 12-year-olds
    • Geller B., Fox L. W., and Fletcher M. (1993) Effect of tricyclic antidepressants on switching to mania and on the onset of bipolarity in depressed 6- to 12-year-olds. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psych. 32, 43-50.
    • (1993) J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psych. , vol.32 , pp. 43-50
    • Geller, B.1    Fox, L.W.2    Fletcher, M.3
  • 30
    • 0345693697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of affective illness: A mathematical model involving chaos theory
    • in press
    • George M. S., Jones M., Post R. M., Putnam F., Mikalauskas K., and Leverich G. S. (1996) The longitudinal course of affective illness: a mathematical model involving chaos theory. Psych. Res., in press.
    • (1996) Psych. Res.
    • George, M.S.1    Jones, M.2    Post, R.M.3    Putnam, F.4    Mikalauskas, K.5    Leverich, G.S.6
  • 31
    • 0027512706 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant response to sleep deprivation as a function of time into depressive episode in rapidly cycling bipolar patients
    • Gill D. S., Ketter T. A., and Post R. M. (1993) Antidepressant response to sleep deprivation as a function of time into depressive episode in rapidly cycling bipolar patients. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 87, 102-109.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.87 , pp. 102-109
    • Gill, D.S.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0014597998 scopus 로고
    • A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation
    • Goddard G. V., McIntyre D. C., and Leech C. K. (1969) A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 25, 295-330.
    • (1969) Exp. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 295-330
    • Goddard, G.V.1    McIntyre, D.C.2    Leech, C.K.3
  • 33
    • 0023237278 scopus 로고
    • Lithium response and the sequence of episode polarities: Preliminary report on a Hamilton sample
    • Grof E., Haag M., Grof P., and Haag H. (1987) Lithium response and the sequence of episode polarities: preliminary report on a Hamilton sample. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psych. 11, 199-203.
    • (1987) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psych. , vol.11 , pp. 199-203
    • Grof, E.1    Haag, M.2    Grof, P.3    Haag, H.4
  • 34
    • 0023180070 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of affective polarity and lithium response: Preliminary report on Munich sample
    • Haag H., Heidorn A., Haag M., and Greil W. (1987) Sequence of affective polarity and lithium response: preliminary report on Munich sample. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psych. 11, 205-208.
    • (1987) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psych. , vol.11 , pp. 205-208
    • Haag, H.1    Heidorn, A.2    Haag, M.3    Greil, W.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0026722363 scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance as a dynamic process in a model for multistep gene amplification under various levels of selection stringency
    • Harnevo L. E. and Agur Z. (1992) Drug resistance as a dynamic process in a model for multistep gene amplification under various levels of selection stringency. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 30, 469-476.
    • (1992) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 469-476
    • Harnevo, L.E.1    Agur, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0027996872 scopus 로고
    • Fos-transformation activates genes associated with invasion
    • Hennigan R. F., Hawker K. L., and Ozanne B. W. (1994) Fos-transformation activates genes associated with invasion. Oncogene 9, 3591-3600.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3591-3600
    • Hennigan, R.F.1    Hawker, K.L.2    Ozanne, B.W.3
  • 39
    • 0024971914 scopus 로고
    • Are there morphological changes in presynaptic terminals of kindled rats
    • Hovorka J., Langmeier M., and Mares P. (1989) Are there morphological changes in presynaptic terminals of kindled rats. Neurosci. Lett. 107, 179-183.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.107 , pp. 179-183
    • Hovorka, J.1    Langmeier, M.2    Mares, P.3
  • 40
    • 0027458457 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-induced rapid cycling: Six case reports
    • Hurowitz G. I. and Liebowitz M. R. (1993) Antidepressant-induced rapid cycling: six case reports. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 13, 52-56.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 52-56
    • Hurowitz, G.I.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2
  • 41
    • 0020955395 scopus 로고
    • Medication compliance in patients with bipolar disorder
    • Jamison K. R. and Akiskal H. S. (1983) Medication compliance in patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. 6, 175-192.
    • (1983) Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. , vol.6 , pp. 175-192
    • Jamison, K.R.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 42
    • 0028316508 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an ascending dose regimen on the development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of diazepam
    • Kalynchuk L. E., Kim C. K., Pinel J. P. J., and Kippin T. E. (1994) Effect of an ascending dose regimen on the development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of diazepam. Behav. Neurosci. 108, 213-216.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 213-216
    • Kalynchuk, L.E.1    Kim, C.K.2    Pinel, J.P.J.3    Kippin, T.E.4
  • 44
    • 0024264554 scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroleptics in manic-depressive illness
    • Kane J. M. (1988) The role of neuroleptics in manic-depressive illness. J. Clin. Psych. 49, 12-14.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.49 , pp. 12-14
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 0026681779 scopus 로고
    • Synergy of carbamazepine and valproic acid in affective illness: Case report and review of literature
    • Ketter T. A., Pazzaglia P. T., and Post R. M. (1992) Synergy of carbamazepine and valproic acid in affective illness: Case report and review of literature. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 12, 276-281.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 276-281
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Pazzaglia, P.T.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 28244486316 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in the treatment of mania
    • Goodnick P., ed., American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC, in press
    • Ketter T. A., Post R. M., Pazzaglia P. J., Marangell L. B., George M. S., and Callahan, A. (1995) Carbamazepine in the treatment of mania, in Mania (Goodnick P., ed.), American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC, in press.
    • (1995) Mania
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Post, R.M.2    Pazzaglia, P.J.3    Marangell, L.B.4    George, M.S.5    Callahan, A.6
  • 51
    • 0030050982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-rapid and ultradian cycling in bipolar affective illness
    • Kramlinger K. G. and Post R. M. (1996) Ultra-rapid and ultradian cycling in bipolar affective illness. Br. J. Psychiatry 168, 314-323.
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 314-323
    • Kramlinger, K.G.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 54
    • 0024436836 scopus 로고
    • The advantage of early treatment intervention in recurrent depression
    • Kupfer D. J., Frank E., and Perel J. M. (1989) The advantage of early treatment intervention in recurrent depression. Arch. Gen. Psych. 46, 771-775.
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.46 , pp. 771-775
    • Kupfer, D.J.1    Frank, E.2    Perel, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 28244501644 scopus 로고
    • High rates of relapse in bipolar patients abruptly changed from standard to low plasma lithium levels in a double-blind, controlled trial
    • Pittsburgh, PA, June 23-24, 1994
    • Lafer B., Sachs G. S., Faraone S. V., Thibault A. B., Chaloff J., and Rosenbaum J. F. (1994) High rates of relapse in bipolar patients abruptly changed from standard to low plasma lithium levels in a double-blind, controlled trial. Presented at the First International Conference on Bipolar Disorder, Pittsburgh, PA, June 23-24, 1994, p. 49.
    • (1994) First International Conference on Bipolar Disorder , pp. 49
    • Lafer, B.1    Sachs, G.S.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Thibault, A.B.4    Chaloff, J.5    Rosenbaum, J.F.6
  • 57
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents
    • Lowe S. W., Ruley H. E., Jacks T., and Housman D. E. (1993) p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents. Cell 74, 957-967.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3    Housman, D.E.4
  • 58
    • 0024366941 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in patients initially classified as complete responders
    • Maj M., Pirozzi R., and Kemali D. (1989a) Long-term outcome of lithium prophylaxis in patients initially classified as complete responders. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 98, 535-538.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.98 , pp. 535-538
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Kemali, D.3
  • 59
    • 0024340558 scopus 로고
    • Previous pattern of course of the illness as a predictor of response to lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients
    • Maj M., Pirozzi R., and Starace F. (1989b) Previous pattern of course of the illness as a predictor of response to lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients. J. Aff. Disord. 17, 237-241.
    • (1989) J. Aff. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 237-241
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Starace, F.3
  • 60
    • 0026681390 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of recurrence of illness after recovery from an episode of major depression: A prospective study
    • Maj M., Veltro F., Pirozzi R., Lobrace S., and Magliano L. (1992) Pattern of recurrence of illness after recovery from an episode of major depression: a prospective study. Am. J. Psych. 149, 795-800.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psych. , vol.149 , pp. 795-800
    • Maj, M.1    Veltro, F.2    Pirozzi, R.3    Lobrace, S.4    Magliano, L.5
  • 61
    • 0028275417 scopus 로고
    • Tumor drug-resistance: A challenge to therapists and biologists
    • Mansouri A., Henle K. J., and Nagle W. A. (1994) Tumor drug-resistance: a challenge to therapists and biologists. Am. J. Med. Sci. 307, 438-444.
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.307 , pp. 438-444
    • Mansouri, A.1    Henle, K.J.2    Nagle, W.A.3
  • 63
    • 0026554563 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of an NCAM-related adhesion molecule with long-term synaptic plasticity in aplysia
    • Mayford M., Barzilai A., Keller F., Schacher S., and Kandel E. R. (1992) Modulation of an NCAM-related adhesion molecule with long-term synaptic plasticity in aplysia. Science 256, 638-644.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 638-644
    • Mayford, M.1    Barzilai, A.2    Keller, F.3    Schacher, S.4    Kandel, E.R.5
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0026527420 scopus 로고
    • Valproate in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Literature review and clinical guidelines
    • McElroy S. L., Keck P. E., Pope H. G., and Hudson J. I. (1992) Valproate in the treatment of bipolar disorder: literature review and clinical guidelines. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 12, 42S-52S.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.12
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2    Pope, H.G.3    Hudson, J.I.4
  • 67
    • 0023879388 scopus 로고
    • Pursuit of the mechanisms of kindling
    • McNamara J. O. (1988) Pursuit of the mechanisms of kindling. TINS 11, 33-36.
    • (1988) TINS , vol.11 , pp. 33-36
    • McNamara, J.O.1
  • 68
    • 0024506644 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic sleep in panic disorder
    • Mellman T. A. and Uhde T. W. (1989) Electroencephalographic sleep in panic disorder. Arch. Gen. Psych. 46, 178-184.
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.46 , pp. 178-184
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Uhde, T.W.2
  • 69
    • 0025599917 scopus 로고
    • Inducible proto-oncogenes of the nervous system: Their contribution to transcription factors and neuroplasticity
    • Morgan J. I. and Curran T. (1990) Inducible proto-oncogenes of the nervous system: their contribution to transcription factors and neuroplasticity. Prog. Brain Res. 86, 287-294.
    • (1990) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 287-294
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 72
    • 0021714606 scopus 로고
    • Elevated concentrations of CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like irnmunoreactivity in depressed patients
    • Nemeroff C. B., Widerlov E., and Bissette G. (1984) Elevated concentrations of CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like irnmunoreactivity in depressed patients. Science 226, 1342-1344.
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Widerlov, E.2    Bissette, G.3
  • 74
    • 0026554533 scopus 로고
    • Contingent tolerance and reresponse to carbamazepine: A case study in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia and bipolar disorder
    • Pazzaglia P. J. and Post R. M. (1992) Contingent tolerance and reresponse to carbamazepine: a case study in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia and bipolar disorder. J. Neuropsychiatr. Clin. Neurosci. 4, 76-81.
    • (1992) J. Neuropsychiatr. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 76-81
    • Pazzaglia, P.J.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 75
    • 0027717650 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary controlled trial of nimodipine in ultra-rapid cycling affective dysregulation
    • Pazzaglia P. J., Post R. M., Ketter T. A., George M. S., and Marangell L. B. (1993) Preliminary controlled trial of nimodipine in ultra-rapid cycling affective dysregulation. Psych. Res. 49, 257-272.
    • (1993) Psych. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 257-272
    • Pazzaglia, P.J.1    Post, R.M.2    Ketter, T.A.3    George, M.S.4    Marangell, L.B.5
  • 76
    • 0020685959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diazepam and diphenylhydantoin on elicited and spontaneous seizures in kindled rats: A double dissociation
    • Pinel J. P. J. (1983) Effects of diazepam and diphenylhydantoin on elicited and spontaneous seizures in kindled rats: a double dissociation. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 18, 61-63.
    • (1983) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.18 , pp. 61-63
    • Pinel, J.P.J.1
  • 77
    • 0024635767 scopus 로고
    • Emerging perspectives on valproate in affective disorders
    • Post R. M. (1989) Emerging perspectives on valproate in affective disorders. J. Clin. Psych. 50, 3-9.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.50 , pp. 3-9
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 78
    • 0025141029 scopus 로고
    • Non-lithium treatment for bipolar disorder
    • Post R. M. (1990a) Non-lithium treatment for bipolar disorder. J. Clin. Psych. 51, 9-16.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.51 , pp. 9-16
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 79
    • 0025194373 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization and kindling perspectives for the course of affective illness: Toward a new treatment with the anticonvulsant carbamazepine
    • Post R. M. (1990b) Sensitization and kindling perspectives for the course of affective illness: toward a new treatment with the anticonvulsant carbamazepine. Pharmacopsychiatry 23, 3-17.
    • (1990) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 3-17
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 80
    • 0026686359 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
    • Post R. M. (1992) Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am. J. Psych. 149, 999-1010.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psych. , vol.149 , pp. 999-1010
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 81
    • 0013625267 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of lithium: Comparison and contrast with carbamazepine
    • Birch N. J., ed., Academic, New York, NY
    • Post R. M. and Chuang D.-M. (1991) Mechanism of action of lithium: Comparison and contrast with carbamazepine, in Lithium and the Cell (Birch N. J., ed.), Academic, New York, NY, pp. 199-241.
    • (1991) Lithium and the Cell , pp. 199-241
    • Post, R.M.1    Chuang, D.-M.2
  • 82
    • 0008916202 scopus 로고
    • Non-homologous animal models of affective illness: Clinical relevance of sensitization and kindling
    • Koob G., Ehlers C., and Kupfer D. J., eds., Birkhauser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA
    • Post R. M. and Weiss S. R. B. (1989) Non-homologous animal models of affective illness: clinical relevance of sensitization and kindling, in Animal Models of Depression (Koob G., Ehlers C., and Kupfer D. J., eds.), Birkhauser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, pp. 30-54.
    • (1989) Animal Models of Depression , pp. 30-54
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2
  • 83
    • 0026443096 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous biochemical abnormalities in affective illness: Therapeutic vs. pathogenic
    • Post R. M. and Weiss S. R. B. (1992a) Endogenous biochemical abnormalities in affective illness: therapeutic vs. pathogenic. Biol. Psych. 32, 469-484.
    • (1992) Biol. Psych. , vol.32 , pp. 469-484
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2
  • 84
    • 0026533049 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization, kindling, and carbamazepine: An update on their implications for the course of affective illness
    • Post R. M. and Weiss S. R. B. (1992b) Sensitization, kindling, and carbamazepine: an update on their implications for the course of affective illness. Pharmacopsychiatry 25, 41-44.
    • (1992) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 41-44
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2
  • 85
    • 0002643279 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of treatment-resistant mood disorders
    • Bloom F. E. and Kupfer D. J., eds., Raven, New York
    • Post R. M. and Weiss S. R. B. (1995) The neurobiology of treatment-resistant mood disorders, in Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress (Bloom F. E. and Kupfer D. J., eds.), Raven, New York, pp. 1155-1170.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: the Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 1155-1170
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2
  • 88
    • 0026471707 scopus 로고
    • Lithium discontinuation-induced refractoriness: Preliminary observations
    • Post R. M., Leverich G. S., Altshuler L., and Mikalauskas K. (1992a) Lithium discontinuation-induced refractoriness: preliminary observations. Am. J. Psych. 149, 1727-1729.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psych. , vol.149 , pp. 1727-1729
    • Post, R.M.1    Leverich, G.S.2    Altshuler, L.3    Mikalauskas, K.4
  • 89
    • 0026611731 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of anticonvulsants in affective disorders: Comparisons with lithium
    • Post R. M., Weiss S. R. B., and Chuang D.-M. (1992b) Mechanisms of action of anticonvulsants in affective disorders: comparisons with lithium. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 12, 23S-35S.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.12
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2    Chuang, D.-M.3
  • 90
    • 0003013259 scopus 로고
    • Lithium tolerance and discontinuation as pathways to refractoriness
    • Birch N. J., Padgham C., and Hughes M. S., eds., Marius, Lancashire, UK
    • Post R. M., Leverich G. S., Pazzaglia P. J., Mikalauskas K., and Denicoff K. (1993) Lithium tolerance and discontinuation as pathways to refractoriness, in Lithium in Medicine and Biology (Birch N. J., Padgham C., and Hughes M. S., eds.), Marius, Lancashire, UK, pp. 71-84.
    • (1993) Lithium in Medicine and Biology , pp. 71-84
    • Post, R.M.1    Leverich, G.S.2    Pazzaglia, P.J.3    Mikalauskas, K.4    Denicoff, K.5
  • 91
    • 0025037345 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine prophylaxis in refractory affective disorders: A focus on long-term follow-up
    • Post R. M., Leverich G. S., Rosoff A. S., and Altshuler L. L. (1990a) Carbamazepine prophylaxis in refractory affective disorders: a focus on long-term follow-up. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 10, 318-327.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 318-327
    • Post, R.M.1    Leverich, G.S.2    Rosoff, A.S.3    Altshuler, L.L.4
  • 92
    • 0343193546 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala versus local anesthetic kindling: Differential anatomy, pharmacology, and clinical implications
    • Wada J., ed., Plenum, New York
    • Post R. M., Weiss S. R. B., Clark M., Nakajima T., and Pert A. (1990b) Amygdala versus local anesthetic kindling: differential anatomy, pharmacology, and clinical implications, in Kindling IV (Wada J., ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 357-369.
    • (1990) Kindling IV , pp. 357-369
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2    Clark, M.3    Nakajima, T.4    Pert, A.5
  • 93
    • 0022558662 scopus 로고
    • ECT as an anticonvulsant: Implications for its mechanism of action in affective illness
    • Malitz S. and Sackheim H. A., eds., New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY
    • Post R. M., Putnam F., Uhde T. W., and Weiss S. R. B. (1986a) ECT as an anticonvulsant: implications for its mechanism of action in affective illness, in Electroconvulsive Therapy: Clinical and Basic Research Issues, Ann NY Acad Sci, vol. 462 (Malitz S. and Sackheim H. A., eds.), New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, pp. 376-388.
    • (1986) Electroconvulsive Therapy: Clinical and Basic Research Issues, Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.462 , pp. 376-388
    • Post, R.M.1    Putnam, F.2    Uhde, T.W.3    Weiss, S.R.B.4
  • 94
    • 0022512031 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and sensitization in the longitudinal course of affective illness
    • Post R. M., Rubinow D. R., and Ballenger J. C. (1986b) Conditioning and sensitization in the longitudinal course of affective illness. Br. J. Psych. 149, 191-201.
    • (1986) Br. J. Psych. , vol.149 , pp. 191-201
    • Post, R.M.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Ballenger, J.C.3
  • 95
    • 0021141008 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive seizures inhibit amygdala kindling: Implications for mechanisms of action in affective illness
    • Post R. M., Putnam F. W., Contel N. R., and Goldman B. (1984a) Electroconvulsive seizures inhibit amygdala kindling: implications for mechanisms of action in affective illness. Epilepsy 25, 234-239.
    • (1984) Epilepsy , vol.25 , pp. 234-239
    • Post, R.M.1    Putnam, F.W.2    Contel, N.R.3    Goldman, B.4
  • 96
    • 0002919182 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning, sensitization, and kindling: Implications for the course of affective illness
    • Post R. M. and Ballenger J. C., eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
    • Post R. M., Rubinow D. R., and Ballenger J. C. (1984b) Conditioning, sensitization, and kindling: implications for the course of affective illness, in Neurobiology of Mood Disorders Post R. M. and Ballenger J. C., eds.), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp. 432-466.
    • (1984) Neurobiology of Mood Disorders , pp. 432-466
    • Post, R.M.1    Rubinow, D.R.2    Ballenger, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0003050983 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of carbamazepine in seizure and affective disorders
    • Joffe R. T. and Calabrese J. R., eds., Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Post R. M., Weiss S. R. B., Chuang D., and Ketter T. A. (1994) Mechanisms of action of carbamazepine in seizure and affective disorders, in Anticonvulsants in Mood Disorders (Joffe R. T. and Calabrese J. R., eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 43-92.
    • (1994) Anticonvulsants in Mood Disorders , pp. 43-92
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2    Chuang, D.3    Ketter, T.A.4
  • 98
    • 0018010923 scopus 로고
    • Kindling: The first decade
    • Racine R. (1978) Kindling: the first decade. Neurosurgery 3, 234-252.
    • (1978) Neurosurgery , vol.3 , pp. 234-252
    • Racine, R.1
  • 99
    • 0026547039 scopus 로고
    • Limbic seizures induce a differential regulation of the expression of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotropin-3, in the rat hippocampus
    • Rocamora N., Placios J. M., and Mengod G. (1992) Limbic seizures induce a differential regulation of the expression of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotropin-3, in the rat hippocampus. Mol. Brain Res. 13, 27-33.
    • (1992) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.13 , pp. 27-33
    • Rocamora, N.1    Placios, J.M.2    Mengod, G.3
  • 100
    • 0027197702 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of TRH mRNA and Fos-like immunoreactivity in limbic structures following amygdala kindling
    • Rosen J. B., Abramowitz J., and Post R. M. (1993) Co-localization of TRH mRNA and Fos-like immunoreactivity in limbic structures following amygdala kindling. Mol. Cell Neurosci. 4, 335-342.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Abramowitz, J.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 101
    • 0026672985 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in mRNA of enkephalin, dynorphin and thyrotropin releasing hormone during amygdala kindling: An in situ hybridization study
    • Rosen J. B., Cain C. J., Weiss S. R. B., and Post R. M. (1992) Alterations in mRNA of enkephalin, dynorphin and thyrotropin releasing hormone during amygdala kindling: an in situ hybridization study. Mol. Brain Res. 15, 247-255.
    • (1992) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.15 , pp. 247-255
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Cain, C.J.2    Weiss, S.R.B.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 102
    • 0028240617 scopus 로고
    • Contingent tolerance to carbamazepine: Alterations in TRH mRNA and TRH receptor binding in limbic structures
    • Rosen J. B., Weiss S. R., and Post R. M. (1994) Contingent tolerance to carbamazepine: alterations in TRH mRNA and TRH receptor binding in limbic structures. Br. Res. 651, 252-260.
    • (1994) Br. Res. , vol.651 , pp. 252-260
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 104
    • 0026037319 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic efficacy of maprotiline on unipolar depression relapse
    • Rouillon F., Serrurier D., Miller H. D., and Gerard, M. J. (1991) Prophylactic efficacy of maprotiline on unipolar depression relapse. J. Clin. Psych. 52, 423-431.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.52 , pp. 423-431
    • Rouillon, F.1    Serrurier, D.2    Miller, H.D.3    Gerard, M.J.4
  • 106
    • 0001001621 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Hales R. E., Frances J., eds., American Psychiatric, Washington DC
    • Sackheim H. A. (1988) Mechanisms of action of electroconvulsive therapy, in Annual Review of Psychiatry, vol 7 (Hales R. E., Frances J., eds.), American Psychiatric, Washington DC, pp. 438-457.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 438-457
    • Sackheim, H.A.1
  • 108
    • 0018636609 scopus 로고
    • Lithium as a prophylactic agent in unipolar affective illness
    • Schou M. (1979) Lithium as a prophylactic agent in unipolar affective illness. Arch. Gen. Psych. 36, 849-851.
    • (1979) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.36 , pp. 849-851
    • Schou, M.1
  • 109
    • 0028970281 scopus 로고
    • Stress and glucocorticoids affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs in the hippocampus
    • Smith M. A., Makino S., Kvetnansky R., and Post R. M. (1995) Stress and glucocorticoids affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 15(3), 1768-1777.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 1768-1777
    • Smith, M.A.1    Makino, S.2    Kvetnansky, R.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 110
    • 0028115758 scopus 로고
    • Transfer kindling between sites in the entorhinal cortex-perforant path-dentate gyrus system
    • Spiller A. E. and Racine R. J. (1994) Transfer kindling between sites in the entorhinal cortex-perforant path-dentate gyrus system. Brain Res. 28, 130-138.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.28 , pp. 130-138
    • Spiller, A.E.1    Racine, R.J.2
  • 111
    • 0026339062 scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrence following discontinuation of lithium treatment in bipolar disorder
    • Suppes T., Baldessarini R. J., Faedda G. I., and Tohen M. (1991) Risk of recurrence following discontinuation of lithium treatment in bipolar disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 48, 1082-1088.
    • (1991) Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. , vol.48 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Suppes, T.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2    Faedda, G.I.3    Tohen, M.4
  • 112
    • 0026540147 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of long-lasting structural and functional effects of kainic acid in the hippocampus by brief treatment with phenobarbital
    • Sutula T., Cavazos J., and Golarai G. (1992a) Alteration of long-lasting structural and functional effects of kainic acid in the hippocampus by brief treatment with phenobarbital. J. Neurosci. 12, 4173-4187.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4173-4187
    • Sutula, T.1    Cavazos, J.2    Golarai, G.3
  • 113
    • 0027034173 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the functional significance of mossy fiber sprouting
    • Sutula T. P., Golarai G., and Cavazos J. (1992b) Assessing the functional significance of mossy fiber sprouting. Epilep. Res. Suppl. 7, 251-259.
    • (1992) Epilep. Res. Suppl. , vol.7 , pp. 251-259
    • Sutula, T.P.1    Golarai, G.2    Cavazos, J.3
  • 114
    • 0025990603 scopus 로고
    • Reactive changes in epilepsy: Cell death and axon sprouting induced by kindling
    • Sutula T. P. (1991) Reactive changes in epilepsy: cell death and axon sprouting induced by kindling. Epilep. Res. 10, 62-70.
    • (1991) Epilep. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 62-70
    • Sutula, T.P.1
  • 115
    • 0020508938 scopus 로고
    • The effects of kindling on GABA-mediated inhibition in the dentate gyrus of the rat. II. Receptor binding
    • Tuff L. P., Racine R. J., and Mishra R. K. (1983) The effects of kindling on GABA-mediated inhibition in the dentate gyrus of the rat. II. Receptor binding. Brain Res. 277, 91-98.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.277 , pp. 91-98
    • Tuff, L.P.1    Racine, R.J.2    Mishra, R.K.3
  • 116
    • 0017684787 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological prophylaxis in the kindling model of epilepsy
    • Wada J. A. (1977) Pharmacological prophylaxis in the kindling model of epilepsy. Arch. Neurol. 34, 389-395.
    • (1977) Arch. Neurol. , vol.34 , pp. 389-395
    • Wada, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 0024333105 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment, clinical course and treatment history in out-patients with bipolar affective disorder: Relationship to tardive dyskinesia
    • Waddington J. L., Brown K., O'Neill J., McKeon P., and Kinsella, A. (1989) Cognitive impairment, clinical course and treatment history in out-patients with bipolar affective disorder: relationship to tardive dyskinesia. Psychol. Med. 19, 897-902.
    • (1989) Psychol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 897-902
    • Waddington, J.L.1    Brown, K.2    O'Neill, J.3    McKeon, P.4    Kinsella, A.5
  • 118
    • 0002143060 scopus 로고
    • Studies of synaptic structural modifications after long-term potentiation and kindling: Context for a molecular morphology
    • Baudry M. and Davis J. L., eds., MIT, Cambridge, MA
    • Wallace C. S., Hawrylak N., and Greenough W. T. (1991) Studies of synaptic structural modifications after long-term potentiation and kindling: context for a molecular morphology, in Long-Term Potentiation: A Debate of Current Issues (Baudry M. and Davis J. L., eds.), MIT, Cambridge, MA, pp. 189-232.
    • (1991) Long-Term Potentiation: A Debate of Current Issues , pp. 189-232
    • Wallace, C.S.1    Hawrylak, N.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 119
    • 0027176097 scopus 로고
    • Can antidepressants induce rapid cycling?
    • Wehr T. A. (1993) Can antidepressants induce rapid cycling? Arch. Gen. Psych. 50, 495-496.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.50 , pp. 495-496
    • Wehr, T.A.1
  • 120
    • 0018354389 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling in manic-depressives induced by tricyclic antidepressants
    • Wehr T. A. and Goodwin F. K. (1979) Rapid cycling in manic-depressives induced by tricyclic antidepressants. Arch. Gen. Psych. 36, 555-559.
    • (1979) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.36 , pp. 555-559
    • Wehr, T.A.1    Goodwin, F.K.2
  • 121
    • 0023866339 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling affective disorder: Contributing factors and treatment responses in 51 patients
    • Wehr T. A., Sack D. A., Rosenthal N. E., and Cowdry R. W. (1988) Rapid cycling affective disorder: contributing factors and treatment responses in 51 patients. Am. J. Psych. 145, 179-184.
    • (1988) Am. J. Psych. , vol.145 , pp. 179-184
    • Wehr, T.A.1    Sack, D.A.2    Rosenthal, N.E.3    Cowdry, R.W.4
  • 123
    • 0023212724 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide inhibit amygdala kindled seizures in the rat but do not block their development
    • Weiss S. R. B. and Post R. M. (1987) Carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide inhibit amygdala kindled seizures in the rat but do not block their development. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 10, 272-279.
    • (1987) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 272-279
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 124
    • 0344881459 scopus 로고
    • Contingent tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine: Implications for neurology and psychiatry
    • Canger R., Sacchetti E., Perini G. I., and Canevini M. P., eds., Origgio: Ciba-Geigy Edizioni, Origgio
    • Weiss S. R. B. and Post R. M. (1990) Contingent tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine: implications for neurology and psychiatry, in Carbamazepine: A Bridge Between Epilepsy and Psychiatric Disorders (Canger R., Sacchetti E., Perini G. I., and Canevini M. P., eds.), Origgio: Ciba-Geigy Edizioni, Origgio, pp. 7-32.
    • (1990) Carbamazepine: A Bridge between Epilepsy and Psychiatric Disorders , pp. 7-32
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 125
    • 0028625596 scopus 로고
    • Caveats in the use of the kindling model of affective disorders
    • Weiss S. R. B. and Post R. M. (1995) Caveats in the use of the kindling model of affective disorders. J. Toxicol. Indust. Hlth. 10, 421-447.
    • (1995) J. Toxicol. Indust. Hlth. , vol.10 , pp. 421-447
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Post, R.M.2
  • 126
    • 0029074053 scopus 로고
    • Contingent tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine: Relationship to loss of endogenous adaptive mechanisms
    • Weiss S. R. B., Clark M., Rosen J. B., Smith M. A., and Post R. M. (1995) Contingent tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine: relationship to loss of endogenous adaptive mechanisms. Brain Res. Rev. 20, 305-325.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 305-325
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Clark, M.2    Rosen, J.B.3    Smith, M.A.4    Post, R.M.5
  • 127
    • 0026344196 scopus 로고
    • Contingent tolerance to carbamazepine is associated with lowering of amygdala-kindled seizure thresholds
    • Weiss S. R. B., Haas K., and Post R. M. (1991) Contingent tolerance to carbamazepine is associated with lowering of amygdala-kindled seizure thresholds. Exp. Neurol. 114, 300-306.
    • (1991) Exp. Neurol. , vol.114 , pp. 300-306
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Haas, K.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 128
    • 28244458301 scopus 로고
    • Oscillating patterns of anticonvulsant responsivity: Putative model of affective illness cyclicity
    • Weiss S. R. B., Heynen T., Noguera C. C., Li X., and Post R. M. (1994) Oscillating patterns of anticonvulsant responsivity: putative model of affective illness cyclicity. ACNP Abst. 210.
    • (1994) ACNP Abst. , pp. 210
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Heynen, T.2    Noguera, C.C.3    Li, X.4    Post, R.M.5
  • 129
    • 0027495310 scopus 로고
    • Cross tolerance between carbamazepine and valproate on amygdala-kindled seizures
    • Weiss S. R. B., Post R. M., Sohn E., Berger A., and Lewis R. (1993) Cross tolerance between carbamazepine and valproate on amygdala-kindled seizures. Epilep. Res. 16, 37-44.
    • (1993) Epilep. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 37-44
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Post, R.M.2    Sohn, E.3    Berger, A.4    Lewis, R.5
  • 130
    • 0027310725 scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder
    • Winokur G., Coryell W., Keller M., Endicott J., and Akiskal H. (1993) A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder. Arch. Gen. Psych. 50, 457-465.
    • (1993) Arch. Gen. Psych. , vol.50 , pp. 457-465
    • Winokur, G.1    Coryell, W.2    Keller, M.3    Endicott, J.4    Akiskal, H.5
  • 131
    • 0021013932 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in affective disorder patients
    • Yassa R., Ghadirian A. M., and Schwartz G. (1983) Prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in affective disorder patients. J. Clin. Psych. 44, 410-412.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.44 , pp. 410-412
    • Yassa, R.1    Ghadirian, A.M.2    Schwartz, G.3
  • 132
    • 0024994720 scopus 로고
    • Factors in the development of severe forms of tardive dyskinesia
    • Yassa R., Nair N. P. V., Iskandar H., and Schwartz G. (1990) Factors in the development of severe forms of tardive dyskinesia. Am. J. Psych. 147, 1156-1162.
    • (1990) Am. J. Psych. , vol.147 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Yassa, R.1    Nair, N.P.V.2    Iskandar, H.3    Schwartz, G.4
  • 133
    • 28244482448 scopus 로고
    • How memory is organized in the brain
    • Zola-Morgan S. (1994) How memory is organized in the brain. ACNP Abst. 33.
    • (1994) ACNP Abst. , vol.33
    • Zola-Morgan, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.