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Thurber, J.T.1
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A model for the Acute Electrosensitivity of Cartaliginous Fishes
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IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
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Hill, A.B.1
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Hawkes, Clarke and Collins, London
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P Pott: 1775 "Chirurgical Observations" Hawkes, Clarke and Collins, London. See also HJ. Butler 1892 "Three Lectures on Cancer of the Scotum in Chimney Sweeps and Others" British Medical Journal 11341, 2 pp 1-6, 66-71.
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Chirurgical Observations
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Pott, P.1
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6
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8944255859
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Three Lectures on Cancer of the Scotum in Chimney Sweeps and Others
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P Pott: 1775 "Chirurgical Observations" Hawkes, Clarke and Collins, London. See also HJ. Butler 1892 "Three Lectures on Cancer of the Scotum in Chimney Sweeps and Others" British Medical Journal 11341, 2 pp 1-6, 66-71.
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Am. Journ. Epidemiol.
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Wertheimer, N.1
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8
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0028338433
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Residential Proximity to electricity Transmission and distribution equipment and risk of childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, and childhood nervous system tumors: Systematic review, evaluation, and meta analysis
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Washburn EP, MJ Orza, JA Berlin, WJ Nicholson, AC Todd, H Frumkin, and TC Chalmers: (1994) "Residential Proximity to electricity Transmission and distribution equipment and risk of childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, and childhood nervous system tumors: systematic review, evaluation, and meta analysis." Cancer Causes and Control, v 5, pp 299-309.
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Washburn, E.P.1
Orza, M.J.2
Berlin, J.A.3
Nicholson, W.J.4
Todd, A.C.5
Frumkin, H.6
Chalmers, T.C.7
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9
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8944260625
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-
Most of the articles in Spring issue of "Risk Analysis" 1995.
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Risk Analysis
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-
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10
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0028650364
-
Epidemiology of childhood leukemias, with a focus on infants
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Year
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JA Ross, SM Davies, JD Porter and LL Robinson: (Year) "Epidemiology of childhood leukemias, with a focus on infants." Epidemiologie Reviews 16(2): pp. 243-272.
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Ross, J.A.1
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Porter, J.D.3
Robinson, L.L.4
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11
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-
8944259172
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-
note
-
There are numerous reviews on this subject. We refer in particular to the biannual reports of United Nations Subcommittee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR).
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-
-
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12
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8944250887
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AB Hill: loc. cit.
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AB Hill: loc. cit.
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13
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0027116182
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Magnetic fields and cancer in persons living close to high voltage power lines in Sweden
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Dec 9
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Feychting M and A Ahlbom: (1992) "Magnetic fields and cancer in persons living close to high voltage power lines in Sweden" Lakartidningen. Dec 9; 89(50): 4371-4 also Amer J. Epidemiology v138, pp 467-481, (1993) see also, Feychting M. and Ahlbom, A. "Magnetic Fields, Leukemia, and Central Nervous System Tumors in Swedish Adults Residing near High-Voltage Power Lines" Epidemiology 5(5) pp 501-509.
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Feychting, M.1
Ahlbom, A.2
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14
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0027365670
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Feychting M and A Ahlbom: (1992) "Magnetic fields and cancer in persons living close to high voltage power lines in Sweden" Lakartidningen. Dec 9; 89(50): 4371-4 also Amer J. Epidemiology v138, pp 467-481, (1993) see also, Feychting M. and Ahlbom, A. "Magnetic Fields, Leukemia, and Central Nervous System Tumors in Swedish Adults Residing near High-Voltage Power Lines" Epidemiology 5(5) pp 501-509.
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15
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0028128328
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Magnetic Fields, Leukemia, and Central Nervous System Tumors in Swedish Adults Residing near High-Voltage Power Lines
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Feychting M and A Ahlbom: (1992) "Magnetic fields and cancer in persons living close to high voltage power lines in Sweden" Lakartidningen. Dec 9; 89(50): 4371-4 also Amer J. Epidemiology v138, pp 467-481, (1993) see also, Feychting M. and Ahlbom, A. "Magnetic Fields, Leukemia, and Central Nervous System Tumors in Swedish Adults Residing near High-Voltage Power Lines" Epidemiology 5(5) pp 501-509.
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Epidemiology
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, pp. 501-509
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Feychting, M.1
Ahlbom, A.2
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16
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0027486831
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Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: A case-control study in Sweden
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Floderus B, Persson T, Stenlund C, Wennberg A, Öst, Å; Knave B: (1993) "Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: a case-control study in Sweden." Cancer Causes and Control 4: 465.
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Floderus, B.1
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Wennberg, A.4
Öst, Å.5
Knave, B.6
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17
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0028159023
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Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-1989
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Thériault G, Goldberg M, Miller AB, Armstrong B, Guénel P, Deadman J, Imbernon E, To T, Chevalier A, Cyr D, Wall C: (1994) "Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-1989." Amer. J. Epidemiol. 139: 550.
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Guénel, P.5
Deadman, J.6
Imbernon, E.7
To, T.8
Chevalier, A.9
Cyr, D.10
Wall, C.11
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18
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0028878539
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Leukemia and Brain Cancer in Electrical Workers
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Savitz, D.A.1
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19
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8944249994
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A summary and review of the epidemiological data on electromagnetic Fields
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Kalispell, August 1995
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YS Loh, R Wilson and AS Shlyakhter: (1995) "A summary and review of the epidemiological data on electromagnetic Fields" 2nd Michelson Conference, Kalispell, August 1995; submitted to Bioelectromagnetics January 1996
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(1995)
2nd Michelson Conference
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Loh, Y.S.1
Wilson, R.2
Shlyakhter, A.S.3
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20
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0345750515
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submitted January
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YS Loh, R Wilson and AS Shlyakhter: (1995) "A summary and review of the epidemiological data on electromagnetic Fields" 2nd Michelson Conference, Kalispell, August 1995; submitted to Bioelectromagnetics January 1996
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(1996)
Bioelectromagnetics
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22
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8944257098
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note
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Exact agreement about the proportions is not necessary here, because they may be modified by synergistic factors, and by the different age or gender distributions of the populations.
-
-
-
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23
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8944243302
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AB Hill: loc. cit.
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AB Hill: loc. cit.
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24
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8944226326
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note
-
There is a possible exception of vinyl chloride which produces fewer angiosarcomas in Sprague Dawley rats at high doses than at a somewhat lower dose. This seems to be saturation of a metabolic pathway and may not occur in people.
-
-
-
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25
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0028060145
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Biological Responses to weak 60 Hz Fields must Vary as the Square of the Field Strength
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RK Adair: "Biological Responses to weak 60 Hz Fields must Vary as the Square of the Field Strength." Proc Nat Acad. Sci. 91: pp 9422-9425 (1994)
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Adair, R.K.1
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Cancer and Power Lines
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WR Bennett: "Cancer and Power Lines" Physics Today v 47, pp 23-29 (1994). See also ORAU report pp II-16 - II-20
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Physics Today
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Bennett, W.R.1
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WR Bennett: "Cancer and Power Lines" Physics Today v 47, pp 23-29 (1994). See also ORAU report pp II-16 - II-20
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ORAU Report
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28
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Leukemia and Brain Tumors in Norwegian Railway Workers, a Nested Case Control Study
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Use of Electric Blankets and Risk of Post Menopausal Breast Cancer
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0025287745
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Use of Electric Blankets and risk of Testicular Cancer
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Verrault R, Weiss NS, Hollenbach KA, Starder CH, and Daling JR: "Use of Electric Blankets and risk of Testicular Cancer" Amer. J. Epidemiology v 131, pp759-762, (1990).
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Verrault, R.1
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Constraints on the Biological Effects of Weak Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
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Adair RK: (1992) "Constraints on the Biological Effects of Weak Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields" Phys. Rev A 43: pp 1039-1048
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Adair, R.K.1
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36
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8944262571
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note
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Men began to smoke before women did, and the lung cancer incidence increased among men before it increased among women.
-
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37
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8944253519
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note
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Arsenic is only carcinogenic in animals at very high doses. The failure to find carcinogenicity in animals delayed for many years the recognition of arsenic as an important carcinogen.
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39
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0006467595
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Sensitivity of Calcium Binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequencies
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Bawin SM, and Adey WR: (1976) "Sensitivity of Calcium Binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequencies" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sciences.v73, pp 999-2003.
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Proving Causation in EMF-based Claims: It's the Method, Not the Madness!
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M Withey: (1993) "Proving Causation in EMF-based Claims: it's the Method, Not the Madness!" Shepard's Expert and Scientific Evidence Quarterly 181: pp 188-192
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Withey, M.1
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8944240581
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note
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The present NAS committee is expected to release its report in 1996 at the same time as this book goes to press.
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49
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Report of an Advisory Group on Non-ionizing Radiation, National Radiological Protection Board, No. 3
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There have been several WHO reports, including "Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Fields" (1984) and "Magnetic Fields" (1987)
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Magnetic Fields
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0006880376
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Draft Report (not for quotation) of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
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"The Potential Carcinogenicity of Electromagnetic Fields" Draft Report (not for quotation) of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (1990). This draft report should only be read in conjunction with the critical report of the review committee, EPA SAB-RAC-92-013 (1992). The Science Advisory Board stated, inter alia, "some of the epidemiological evidence is suggestive of an association between surrogate measures of magnetic field exposure and certain outcomes...[lack of sufficient data] prevents the inference of cancer causality from these associations at this time."
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PA Buffler, PE Burgess, GL Smith, RA Beauchamp, HA Higgins, SH Linder, ME McLain, PL Zweiacker: "Health Effects of Exposure to Powerline-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields," Public Utility Commission of Texas (1993).
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Recent studies also suggest an increase of breast cancer.
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