Conformational relaxation during polypyrrole oxidation: From experiment to theory

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 41, Issue 11-12, 1996, Pages 1863-1869

  Otero, T F ^a   Grande, H ^a   Rodriguez J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY UPV EHU   (Spain)

Author keywords

Conducting polymer; Conformational change; Doping; Electrochemical relaxation; Polypyrrole

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL BONDS; CHEMICAL RELAXATION; CONDUCTIVE FILMS; CONFORMATIONS; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NUCLEATION; ORGANIC POLYMERS; OXIDATION; PHASE INTERFACES;

CHRONOAMPEROMETRY; POLYPYRROLE;

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS;

EID: 0030195930     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(96)86826-5     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. C. Odin and M. Nechtschein, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1281 (1993).
2. T. F. Otero and E. Angulo, Solid State Ionics 63-65, 803 (1993).
3. C. Odin and M. Nechtschein, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1287 (1993).
4. G. Inzelt, electrochimica Acta 34, 83 (1989).
5. J. Heinze, R. Bilger and K. Meerholz, Ber. Bunsenges. phys. Chem. 92, 1266 (1988).
6. C. Odin and M. Nechtschein, Synth. Met. 43, 2943 (1991).
7. K. Aoki, J. Cao and Y. Hoshino, electrochimica Acta 39, 2291 (1994).
8. E. Sabatani, E. Ticianelli, A. Redondo, I. Rubinstein, J. Rishpon and S. Gottesfeld, Synth. Met. 55-57, 1293 (1993).
9. E. F. Bowden, M. F. Dautaras and J. F. Evans, J. electroanal. Chem. 219, 49 (1987).
10. Q. Pei and O. Inganäs, J. phys. Chem. 97, 6034 (1993).
11. B. Francois, N. Mermilliod and L. Zuppiroli, Synth. Met. 4, 131 (1981).
12. N. S. Murthy, L. W. Shacklette and R. H. Baughman, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 2346 (1987).
13. M. J. Winokur, P. Walmsey, J. Moulton, P. Smith and A. J. Heeger, Macromolecules 24, 3812 (1991).
14. M. Yuki, M. Kasuji, L. Nyholm and L. M. Peter, Synth. Metals 55, 1515 (1993).
15. J. L. Bredas in Handbook of conducting polymers, (Edited by T. A. Skotheim), 2, 859, New York (1986).
16. C. Zhong, electrochim. Acta. 35, 1971 (1990).
17. C. K. Baker, Y. J. Qiu and J. R. Reynolds, J. phys. Chem. 138, 440 (1991).
18. P. Marque and J. Roncali, J. phys. Chem. 94, 8614 (1990).
19. T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, J. Rodríguez and C. Santamaria, J. electroanal. Chem. 341, 369 (1992).
20. T. F. Otero and J. Rodríguez, Intrinsically Conducting Polymers: An Emerging Technology. (Edited by M. Aldissi), Kluwer Academic Publishers, (1993).
21. B. Zinger and L. L. Miller, J. Am. chem. Soc. 106, 6861 (1984).
22. K. Yoshino, K. Kaneto and Y. Inuishi, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 22, L157 (1983).
23. F. Trinidad, J. López Alonso and M. Nebot, J. appl. electrochem. 17, 215 (1987).
24. T. F. Otero, E. Angulo, C. Santamaría and J. Rodríguez, Synthetic Metals 54, 217 (1993).
25. T. Ohsawa, K. Kaneto and K. Yoshino, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 23, L663 (1984).
26. F. A. Posey and T. Morozumi, J. electrochem. Soc. 113, 176 (1966).
27. K. Aoki and Y. Tezuka, J. electroanal. Chem. 267, 55 (1989).
28. K. Aoki, Y. Tezuka, K. Shinozaki and H. Sato, J. electrochem. Soc. Jpn 57, 397 (1989).
29. K. Aoki, J. electroanal. Chem. 373, 67 (1994).
30. S. W. Feldberg, J. Am. chem. Soc. 106, 4671 (1984).
31. T. Yeu, K. M. Yin, J. Carbajal and R. E. White, J. electrochem. Soc. 138, 2869 (1991).
32. T. Yeu, T. V. Nguyen and E. White, J. electrochem. Soc. 135, 1971 (1988).
33. T. F. Otero, C. Santamaría, E. Angulo and J. Rodríguez, Synthetic Metals, 43, 2947 (1991).
34. T. F. Otero and J. Rodríguez, electrochimica Acta 39(2), 245 (1994).
35. T. F. Otero and J. Rodríguez, J. electroanal. Chem. 379, 513 (1994).
36. C. Odin and M. Nechtschein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1114 (1991).
37. T. F. Otero, H. Grande and J. Rodríguez, J. electroanal. Chem. 394, 211 (1995).
38. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939); 8, 212 (1940); 9, 177 (1941).
39. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939); 8, 212 (1940); 9, 177 (1941).
40. M. Avrami, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 1103 (1939); 8, 212 (1940); 9, 177 (1941).