Extraversion and the effect of exercise on spinal motoneuronal excitability

Personality and Individual Differences

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 69-76

  Stelmack, Robert M ^a   Pivik, R T ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030194720     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00034-7     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Barratt, E. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 9, 191-198.
2. Barratt, E. (1967). Perceptual-motor performance related to impulsiveness and anxiety. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 25, 485-492.
3. Bove, A. A., Dewey, J. D. & Tyce, G. M. (1984). Increased conjugated dopamine in plasma after exercise training. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 104, 77-85.
4. Brasil-Neto, J. P., Cohen, L. G. & Hallett, M. (1994). Central fatigue as revealed by postexercise decrement of motor evoked potentials. Muscle and Nerve, 17, 713-719.
5. Brebner, J. & Cooper, C. (1974). The effects of a low rate of regular signals upon the reaction time of introverts and extraverts. Journal of Research in Personality, 8, 263-276.
6. Brebner, J. & Cooper, C. (1985). Personality theory and movement. In Kirkcaldy, B. (Ed.) Individual differences in movement (pp. 27-42). Lancaster, England: MTP.
7. Brebner, J. & Flavell, R. (1978). The effect of catch-trials on speed and accuracy among introverts and extraverts in a simple RT task. British Journal of Psychology, 69, 9-15.
8. Buckalew, L. W. (1973). Relationship between a physiological and personality index of excitability. Physiological Psychology, 1, 158-160.
9. Calhoon, L. L. (1988). Explorations into the biochemistry of sensation-seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 941-949.
10. Calhoon, L. L. (1991). Sensation seeking, exercise, and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 903-907.
11. Campbell, A. & Rushton, J. P. (1978). Bodily communication and personality. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 31-36.
12. Casal, G. B., Caballo, V. E., Cueto, E. G. & Cubos. P. F. (1990). Attention and reaction time differences in Introversion-Extraversion. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 195-197.
13. Crayton, J. W., Meltzer, H. Y. & Goode, D. J. (1977). Motoneuronal excitability in psychiatric patients. Biological Psychiatry, 12, 545-561.
14. Depue, R. A., Luciana, M., Arbisi, P., Collins, P. & Leon, A. (1994). Dopamine and the structure of personality: Relation of agonist-induced dopamine activity to positive emotionality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 485-498.
15. Domino, E. F. (1973). Neuropsychopharmacology of nicotine and tobacco smoking. In Dunn, W. L. Smoking behaviour: Motives and incentives (pp. 5-32). Washington, D.C.: Winston.
16. Eysenck, H. J. (1957). The dynamics of anxiety and hysteria. New York: Praeger.
17. Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder & Stoughton Educational.
18. Eysenck, H. J., Nias, D. K. B. & Cox, D. N. (1982). Sport and personality. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 1-56.
19. Eysenck, M. W. & Frith, C. D. (1977). Reminiscence, motivation and personality. New York: Plenum Press.
20. Farley, F. H. (1966). Individual differences in free response-speed. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 22, 557-558.
21. Frith, C. D. (1971). Strategies in rotary pursuit tracking. British Journal of Psychology, 62, 187-197.
22. Furnham, A. (1981). Personality and activity preference. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 57-68.
23. Gale, A. (1969). "Stimulus hunger": Individual differences in operant strategy in a button-pressing task. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 7, 263-274.
24. Goode, D. J. & Manning, A. A. (1984). Variations in the Hoffman recovery curve related to clinical manifestations of schizo-affective disorder. Psychiatry Research, 15, 63-70.
25. Goode, D. J., Meltzer, H. Y. & Mazura, T. A. (1979). Hoffman reflex abnormalities in psychiatric patients. Biological Psychiatry, 14, 95-110.
26. Gupta, A. & Nicholson, J. (1985). Simple visual reaction time, personality and strength of the nervous system: A signal detection theory approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 461-469.
27. Horn, P. D. (1975). Evidence for the generality of reminiscence function of extraversion and neuroticism. Journal of Psychology, 90, 41-44.
28. Hummel, H. & Lester, D. (1977). Extraversion and simple reaction time. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45, 1236.
29. Keuss, P. J. G. & Orlebeke, J. F. (1977). Transmarginal inhibition in a reaction time task as a function of extraversion and neuroticism. Acta Psychologica, 41, 139-150.
30. Kirkcaldy, B. (1987). The relationship between personality variables and performance in a clinical sample. Studia Psychologica, 29, 227-232.
31. von Knorring, L., Oreland, L. & Winblad, B. (1984). Personality traits related to monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in platelets. Psychiatry Research, 13, 11-26.
32. Magladery, J. W., Teasdale, R. D., Park, A. M. & Languth, H. W. (1952). Electrophysiological studies of reflex activity in patients with lesions of the nervous system. I. A comparison of spinal motoneuron excitability following afferent nerve volleys in normal persons and patients with upper motor neurone lesions. Bulletin, John Hopkins Hospital, 91, 219-244.
33. Manikal, M. D. & Simpson, J. A. (1973). Evaluation of spinal inhibitory activity in epilepsy by the H-wave recovery curve. Epilepsia, 14, 311-321.
34. McKim, A. W. (1986). Drugs and behavior, pp. 145-160. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall.
35. Meltzer, H. Y. & Stahl, S. M. (1976). The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: A review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2, 19.
36. Metz, J., Goode, D. J. & Meltzer, H. Y. (1980). Descriptive studies of H-reflex recovery curves in psychiatric patients. Psychological Medicine, 10, 541-548.
37. Murphy, D. L., Belmaker, R. H., Buchsbaum, M. S., Martin, N. F., Ciaranello, R. & Wyatt, R. J. (1977). Biogenic amine related enzymes and personality variations in normals. Psychological Medicine, 7, 149-157.
38. O'Connor, K. ( 1989). A motor psychophysiological model of smoking and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 889-902.
39. Pivik, R. T. & Mercier, L. (1981). Spinal motoneuronal excitability in hyperkinesis: H-reflex recovery function and homosynaptic depression during wakefulness. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3, 215-236.
40. Pivik, R. T., Bylsma, F. W. & Margittai, K. (1986). Abnormal motoneuronal excitability in hyperkinesis: H-reflex recovery function and homosynaptic depression during wakefulness. Psychophysiology, 23, 146-155.
41. Pivik, R. T., Stelmack, R. M. & Bylsma, F. W. (1988). Personality and individual differences in spinal motoneuronal excitability. Psychophysiology, 25, 16-24.
42. Rammsayer, T., Netter, P. & Vogel, W. H. (1993). A neurochemical model underlying differences in reaction times between introverts and extraverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 701-712.
43. Robinson, T. N. & Zahn, T. P. (1988). Preparatory interval effects on the reaction time performance of introverts and extraverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 749-761.
44. Schiller, H. H. & Stalberg, E. F. (1978). Response studies with single fiber EMG in normal subjects and spastic patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 41, 45-53.
45. Shamberg, N., Baker, S. & Burns, J. (1969). Reminiscence and pursuit-rotor performance in introverts and extraverts. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 8, 375-382.
46. Stelmack, R. M. (1985). Personality and motor activity: A psychophysiological perspective. In Kirkcaldy, B. (Ed.) Individual differences in movement. Lancaster: MTP.
47. Stelmack, R. M., Houlihan, M. & McGarry-Roberts, P. A. (1993). Personality, reaction time, and event-related potentials. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 399-409.
48. Taft, R. (1967). Extraversion, neuroticism and expressive behavior: An application of Wallach's moderator effect to hand writing analysis. Journal of Personality, 35, 570-584.
49. Thayer, R. E. (1978). Factor analytic and reliability studies on the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List. Psychological Reports, 42, 747-756.
50. Thayer, R. E., Cook, M. W., Hooe, E. S. & Lotts, D. J. (1987). Exercise-induced arousal change as a function of extraversion. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences, Toronto.
51. Thayer, R. E., Peters, D. P., Takahashi, P. J & Birkhead-Flight, A. M. (1993). Mood and behavior (smoking and sugar snacking) following moderate exercise: A partial test of self-regulation theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 97-104.
52. Wallach, M. A. & Gahm, R. C. (1960). Personality functions of graphic construction and expansiveness. Journal of Personality, 28, 73-80.
53. Winer, B. J. (1971). Statistical principles in experimental design (2nd edn). New York: McGraw-Hill.
54. Wooten, G. F. & Cardon, P. U. (1973). Plasma dopamine beta hydroxylase activity: Elevation in man during cold pressor test and exercise. Archives of Neurology, 28, 103-106.
55. Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimum level of arousal. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
56. Zuckerman, M., Ballenger, J. C., Jimerson, D. C., Murphy, D. L. & Post, R. M. (1983). A correlational test in humans of the biological models of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety. In Zuckerman, M. (Ed.) Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety (pp. 229-248). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.