Must reasoning

Acta Psychologica

Volumn 92, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 209-220

  Schaeken, W ^a   D'Ydewalle, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Adulthood; Deductive reasoning; Logical thinking; Problem solving

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN;

COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; HUMANS;

EID: 0030194401     PISSN: 00016918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0001-6918(95)00008-9     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Appiah, A., 1985. Assertion and conditionals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Byrne, R.M.J. and A. Tasso, 1994. 'Counterfactual reasoning: Inferences from hypothetical conditionals'. In: A. Ram and K. Eiselt (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (PP. 15-20). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
3. Cheng, P.W. and K.J. Holyoak, 1985. Pragmatic reasoning schemas. Cognitive Psychology 18, 293-328.
4. Cheng, P.W. and K.J. Holyoak, 1989. On the natural selection of reasoning theories. Cognition 33, 285-313.
5. Cosmides, L., 1989. The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Cognition 31, 187-276.
6. Evans, J.St.B.T., 1982. The psychology of deductive reasoning. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
7. Evans, J.St.B.T., 1993. The mental model theory of conditional reasoning: Critical appraisal and revision. Cognition 48, 1-20.
8. Frege, G., 1879/1964. Begriffsschrift, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildeten Formelsprachen des reinen Denkens. Halle: Nebert.
9. Grice, P., 1975. 'Logic and conversation'. In: P. Cole and J.L. Morgan (eds.), Studies in syntax III: Speech acts (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
10. Griggs, R.A. and J.R. Cox, 1982. The elusive thematic-materials effect in Wason's selection task. British Journal of Psychology 73, 407-20.
11. Hanson, W.H., 1991. Indicative conditionals are truth-functional. Mind 100, 53-72.
12. Hintikka, J., 1963. The models of modality. Acta Philosophica Fennica 16, 65-82.
13. Hintikka, J., 1969. Models for modalities: Selected essays. Dordrecht: Reidel.
14. Jackson, F., 1985. On the semantics and logic of obligation. Mind 94, 177-196.
15. Jackson, F., 1987. Conditionals. Oxford: Blackwell.
16. Johnson-Laird, P.N., 1978. The meaning of modality. Cognitive Science 2, 17-26.
17. Johnson-Laird, P.N., 1983. Mental models: Towards a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Johnson-Laird, P.N. and R.M.J. Byrne, 1991. Deduction. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
19. Johnson-Laird, P.N. and R.M.J. Byrne, 1992. Modal reasoning, models and Manktelow and Over. Cognition 43, 173-182.
20. Johnson-Laird, P.N., R.M.J. Byrne and W. Schaeken, 1992. Propositional reasoning by model. Psychological Review 99, 418-439.
21. Johnson-Laird, P.N., R.M.J. Byrne and P. Tabossi, 1989. Reasoning by rule or model: The case of multiple quantification. Psychological Review 96, 658-673.
22. Johnson-Laird, P.N., P. Legrenzi and M.S. Legrenzi, 1972. Reasoning and a sense of reality. British Journal of Psychology 63, 395-400.
23. Johnson-Laird, P.N. and P.C. Wason, 1970. Insight into a logical relation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22, 49-61.
24. Karttunen, L., 1972. 'Possible and must'. In: J.P. Kimball (ed.), Syntax and semantics, Vol. 1 (pp. 1-20). New York: Seminar Press.
25. Kneale, W. and M. Kneale, 1962. The development of logic. Oxford: Claredon Press.
26. Kripke, S., 1963a. Semantical analysis of modal logic: I: Normal propositional calculi. Zeitschrift für mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 9, 67-96.
27. Kripke, S., 1963b. Semantical considerations on modal logics. Acta Philosophica Fennica 16, 83-94.
28. Lewis, C.I., 1918. A survey in symbolic logic. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
29. Manktelow, K.I. and D. Over, 1990a. Inference and understanding. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
30. Manktelow, I.I. and D. Over, 1990b. 'Deontic thought and the selection task'. In: K. Gilhooly, M. Keane, R. Logie and G. Erdos (eds.), Lines of thinking: Reflections on the psychology of thought, Vol. 1. Chichester: Wiley.
31. Manktelow, K.I. and D. Over, 1991. Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals. Cognition 39, 85-105.
32. Manktelow, K.I. and D. Over, 1992. Utility and deontic reasoning: Some comments on Johnson-Laird and Byrne. Cognition 43, 183-188.
33. Meyer, J., 1988. A different approach to deontic logic: Deontic logic viewed as a variant of dynamic logic. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 29, 109-136.
34. Montague, R., 1974. Formal philosophy: Selected papers. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
35. Partee, B.H., 1975. Montague grammar and transformational grammar. Linguistic Inquiry 6, 203-300.
36. Wason, P.C., 1966. 'Reasoning'. In: B. Foss (ed.), New horizons in psychology (pp. 135-151). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
37. Wason, P.C., 1968. Reasoning about a rule. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 20, 273-281.
38. Wason, P.C., 1983. 'Realism and rationality in the selection task'. In: J.St.B.T. Evans (ed.), Thinking and reasoning: Psychological approaches (pp. 44-75). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.