Direct experimental determination of the atomic structure at internal interfaces

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

Volumn 29, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 1779-1798

  Browning, N D ^a   Pennycook, S J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

^b OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; CHEMICAL BONDS; COMPOSITION; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS;

ATOMIC DISORDER; BOND VALENCE SUM ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL BONDING; INTERNAL INTERFACES; SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE; TILT BOUNDARIES; VACANCIES; Z CONTRAST IMAGING;

CRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 0030193596     PISSN: 00223727     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/29/7/013     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Merkle K L and Smith DJ 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 2887
2. Ichinose H and Ishida Y 1981 Phil. Mag. A 43 1253
3. Trumble K P and Rüble M 1991 Acta Metall. Mater. 39 1915-24
4. Morrissey K J and Carter C B 1984 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67 292
5. Chisholm M F, Pennycook S J, Jebasinski R and Mantl S 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 2409
6. Jesson D E and Pennycook S J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 750
7. Muller D A, Tzou Y, Raj R and Silcox J 1993 Nature 366 725
8. Mayer J 1992 Proc. 50th Annual Proc. Microscopy Society of America ed G W Bailey et al (San Francisco: San Francisco Press) pp 1198-9
9. Hunt J A and Williams D B 1991 Ultramicroscopy 38 47-73
10. Jeanguillaume C and Colliex C 1988 Ultramicroscopy 28 252-7
11. McMullan D, Rodenburg J M, Murooka Y and McGibbon A J 1990 Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 98 55-8
12. Gubbens A J and Krivanek O L 1993 Ultramicroscopy 51 146-59
13. Browning N D, Chisholm M F and Pennycook S J 1993 Nature 366 143-6
14. Batson P E 1993 Nature 366 727
15. Muller D A, Subramian S, Sass S L, Silcox J and Batson P E 1994 Proc. 13th Int. Congress on Electron Microscopy, Paris, 17-22 July ed B Jouffrey and C Colliex (Paris: Editions de Physique) p 729
16. Bruley J 1992 Phil. Mag. Lett. 66 47
17. Gatts C, Müllejans H, Bruley J and Rühle M 1994 Proc. ICEM 94 ed B Jouffrey and C Colliex (Paris: Editions de Physique) p 745
18. Brydson R, Müllejans H, Bruley J, Trusty P, Sun X, Yeomans J and Ruble M 1995 J. Microxc. 177 369
19. Kleebe H J, Bruley J and Rühle M 1994 J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 14 1
20. Altermatt D and Brown I D 1985 Acta Crystallogr. B 41 240
21. Brown I D and Altermatt D 1985 Acta Crystallogr. B 41 244
22. Sutton A P and Vitek V 1983 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 309 1
23. Sutton A P 1988 Acta Metall. 36 1291
24. Fertig J and Rose H 1981 Optik 59 407-29
25. Loane R F, Kirkland E J and Silcox J 1988 Acta Crystallogr. A 44 912-27
26. Kirkland E J, Loane R F and Silcox J 1987 Ultramicroscopy 23 77-96
27. Loane R F, Xu P and Silcox J 1992 Ultramicroscopy 40 121-38
28. Pennycook S J and Jesson D E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 938-41
29. Pennycook S J and Jesson D E 1992 Acta Metall. Mater. 40 S149-59
30. Hall C R and Hirsch P B 1965 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 286 158-77
31. Bird D M and King Q A 1990 Acta Crystallogr. A 46 202-8
32. Warren B E 1990 X-ray Diffraction (New York: Dover)
33. Jesson D E and Pennycook S J 1995 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 449 273
34. Gull S F and Daniell G J 1978 Nature 272 686
35. Gull S F and Skilling J 1984 Proc. IEE F 131 646
36. McGibbon A J, Jesson D E and Pennycook S J 1996 J. Microsc. at press
37. McGibbon M M, Browning N D, Chisholm M F, McGibbon A J, Pennycook S J, Ravikumar V and Dravid V P 1994 Science 266 102-5
38. Egerton R F 1986 Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in The Electron Microscope (New York: Plenum)
39. Grunes L A, Leapman R D, Wilker C N, Hoffman R and Kunz AB 1982 Phys. Rev. B 25 7157
40. Paterson J H and Krivanek OL 1990 Ultramicroscopy 32 319
41. Brydson R, Sauer H and Engel W 1992 Transmission Electron Energy Loss Spectrometry in Materials Science ed M M Disko, C C Ahn and B Fultz (Warrendale, PA: TMS Monograph Series)
42. Pearson D H, Ahn C C and Fultz B 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 8471
43. Ritchie R H and Howie A 1988 Phil. Mag. 58 753-67
44. Pennycook S J, Jesson D E and Browning N D 1995 Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 96 575-82
45. Browning N D and Pennycook S J 1995 J. Microsc. 180 230-8
46. Pennycook S J and Jesson D E 1996 Handbook of Microscopy ed S Amelinckx et al (Weinheim: VCH) at press
47. Maslen V W and Rossouw C J 1983 Phil Mag A 47 119-30
48. Maslen V W and Rossouw C J 1984 Phil Mag A 49 735-42
49. Rossouw C J 1983 and Maslen V W 1984 Phil Mag A 49 743-57
50. Allen L J 1993 Ultramicroscopy 48 97-106
51. Allen L J and Rossouw C J 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11644-54
52. Holbrook O F and Bird D M 1995 Proc. Microscopy and Microanalysis 1995, Proc. 53rd Ann. Meeting of the Microscopy Society of America ed G W Bailey, M M Ellisman, R A Henniagar and N J Zaluzec, pp 278-9
53. Taftø J and Krivanek O L 1982 Nucl. Instrum. Methods 194 153
54. Browning N D and Pennycook S J 1993 Microbeam Analysis 281-9
55. Pauling L 1929 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 51 1010
56. Jansen L and Block R 1991 Physica C 181 149
57. FXL Solutions Ltd, 52 New Road, Ascot SL5 8QQ, UK
58. Brydson R, Sauer H, Engel W and Hofer F 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 3429
59. McGibbon M M, Browning N D, Pennycook S J, Ravikumar V and Dravid V P 1994 MRS Symp. Proc. 319 223
60. Browning N D, Pennycook S J, Chisholm M F, McGibbon A J and McGibbon M M 1995 Interface Sci. 2 397
61. McGibbon M M, Browning N D, McGibbon A J and Pennycook S J 1996 Phil. Mag. at press
62. Merkle K L and Wolf D 1992 Phil. Mag. A 65 513
63. Merkle K L 1992 Ultramicroscopy 40 281
64. Read W T and Shockley W 1950 Phys. Rev. 78 275
65. King A H and Smith D A 1980 Acta Crystallogr. A 36 335
66. Hirth J P and Lothe J 1982 Theory of Dislocations (New York: Wiley)
67. Rice R W 1966 Materials Science Research vol 3, ed W W Kriegel and H Palmour III (New York: Plenum) p 387
68. Balluffi R W, Bristowe P D and Sun C P 1981 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64 23
69. Fonda R W and Luzzi D E 1993 Phil. Mag. A 68 1151
70. Yamaoka N, Masuyama M and Fukui M 1983 Ceramic Bulletin 62 698
71. Rossinelli M, Greuter F and Schmükle F 1989 Br. Ceram. Proc.: Electroceram. 41 177
72. Stucki F and Greuter F 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 446
73. Gaucher P, Perrier R L and Ganne J P 1988 Adv. Ceram. Mater. 3 273
74. Ravikumar V and Dravid VP 1996 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29 1799
75. Chiang Y-M and Takagi T 1990 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 3278
76. Chiang Y-M and Takagi T 1990 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 3286
77. Desu S B and Payne D A 1990 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 3398
78. Desu S B and Payne D A 1990 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 3407
79. Fujimoto M and Kingery WD 1985 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68 169