Gas partitioning of dissolved volatile organic compounds in the vadose zone: Principles, temperature effects and literature review

Ground Water

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 709-718

  Washington, John W ^a  

^a Meiser and Earl Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENTHALPY; ENTROPY; EXTRACTION; GROUNDWATER; IMPURITIES; MOISTURE; SOILS; TEMPERATURE; THERMAL EFFECTS;

CHEMICAL POTENTIAL; FUGACITY COEFFICIENT; GAS PARTITIONING; HENRY LAW; HOFF PLOTS; SETCHINOW SALTING COEFFICIENTS; SOIL MOISTURE; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; VADOSE ZONE; VOLATILITY;

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0030192989     PISSN: 0017467X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1996.tb02059.x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Battino, R. and H. L. Clever. 1966. The solubility of gases in liquids. Chemical Reviews. v. 66, pp. 395-463.
2. Bohn, H. L., B. L. McNeal, and G. A. O'Connor. 1979. Soil Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. 329 pp.
3. Bourg, A.C.M., P. Degranges, C. Mouvet, and J. P. Sauty. 1993. Migration of chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents through coventry sandstone rock columns. Journal of Hydrology. v. 149, pp. 183-207.
4. Bumb, A. C., C. L. Murphy, and L. G. Everett. 1992. A comparison of three functional forms for representing soil moisture characteristics. Ground Water. v. 30, pp. 177-185.
5. Clegg, S. L. and M. Whitfield. 1991. Activity coefficients in natural waters: In: Pitzer, K. S. (ed.). Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp. 279-434.
6. Edlefsen, N. E. and A.B.C. Anderson. 1943. Thermodynamics of soil moisture. Hilgardia. v. 15, pp. 31-298.
7. Franks, H. S. and M. W. Evans. 1945. Free volume and entropy in condensed systems, III: Entropy in binary liquid mixtures; Partial molal entropy in dilute solutions; Structure and thermodynamics in aqueous electrolytes. Journal of Chemical Physics. v. 13, p. 507.
8. Gallant, R. W. and C. L. Yaws. 1992. Physical Properties of Hydrocarbons, Volume 1. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX. 257 pp.
9. Gardner, W. and J. Chatelain. 1946. Thermodynamic potential and soil moisture. Soil Science Society Proceedings. v. 11, pp. 100-102.
10. 2 chlorinated hydrocarbons Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 21, pp. 202-208.
11. oc correlations. Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 24, pp. 1687-1693.
12. Griffin, R. A. and J. J Jurinak. 1973. Estimation of activity coefficients from electrical conductivity of natural aquatic systems and soil extracts. Soil Science, v. 116, pp. 26-30.
13. Howard, P. H. 1989. Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI. 574 pp.
14. Howard, P. H., R. S. Boethling, W. F. Jarvis, W. M. Meylan, and E. M. Michalenko. 1991. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI. 725 pp.
15. Kollig, H. P. 1993. Environmental Fate Constants for Organic Chemicals Under Consideration for EPA's Hazardous Waste Identification Projects. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA. EPA/600/R-93/132. 172 pp.
16. Lewis, G. N. and M. Randall. 1961. Thermodynamics. Second ed. Revised by K. S. Pitzer and L. Brewer. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, NY. Chap. 20.
17. Mackay, D. and P. J. Leinonen. 1975. Rate of evaporation of low-Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 9, pp. 1178-1180.
18. Mackay, D. and W. Y. Shiu. 1981. A critical review of Henry's Law Constants for chemical of environmental interest. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. v. 10, pp. 1175-1199.
19. Mackay, D., W. Y. Shiu, and R. P. Sutherland. 1979. Determination of air-water Henry's Law Constants for hydrophobic pollutants. Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 13, pp. 333-337.
20. McDevit, W. F. and F. A. Long. 1952. The activity coefficient of benzene in aqueous solutions. Journal of the American Chemical Society. v. 74, pp. 1773-1777.
21. Montgomery, J. H. and L. M. Welkom. 1990 Groundwater Chemicals Desk Reference. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI. 640 pp.
22. Moore, J. C., R. Battino, T. R. Rettich, Y. P. Handa, and E. Wilhelm. 1982. Partial molar volumes of "gases" at infinite dilution in water at 298.15 K. J. Chem. Eng. Data. v. 27, pp. 22-24.
23. Nordstrom, D. K. and J. L. Munoz. 1985. Geochemical Thermodynamics. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc., Menlo Park, CA. 477 pp.
24. Oster, J. D. and B. L. McNeal. 1971. Computing of soil solution composition variation with water content for desaturated soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings. v. 35, pp. 436-442.
25. Oster, J. D., S. L. Rawlins, and R. D. Ingvalson. 1969. Independent measurement of matric and osmotic potential of soil water. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings. v. 33, pp. 188-192.
26. Pankow, J. F. and M. E. Rosen. 1988. Determination of volatile compounds in water by purging directly to a capillary column with whole column cryotrapping. Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 22, pp. 398-405.
27. Rose, A. W., E. J. Ciolkosz, and J. W. Washington. 1990. Effects of regional and seasonal variations in soil moisture and temperature on sou gas radon. Proceedings of the 1990 USEPA Symposium on Radon and Radon Reduction Technology. v. 4.
28. Sato, A. and T. Nakajima. 1979. A structure-activity relationship of some chlorinated hydrocarbons. Archives of Environ. Health. pp. 69-75.
29. Soil Survey Staff. 1975. Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. USDA Agriculture Handbook No. 436. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 754 pp.
30. Sposito, G. 1981. The Thermodynamics of Soil Solutions. Oxford Clarendon Press, New York, NY. 223 pp.
31. Stumm, W. and J. J. Morgan. 1981. Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. 780 pp.
32. Todd, D. K. 1980. Groundwater Hydrology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. 535 pp.
33. Tse, G., H. Orbey, and S. I. Sandler. 1992. Infinite dilution activity coefficients and Henry's Law coefficients of some priority water pollutants determined by a relative gas chromatographic method. Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 26, pp. 2017-2022.
34. Valsaraj, K. T. 1918. On the physico-chemical aspects of partitioning of non-polar hydrophobic organics at the air-water interface. Chemosphere. v. 17, pp. 875-887.
35. Warner, H. P., J. M. Cohen, and J. C. Ireland. 1987. Determination of Henry's Law Constants of Selected Priority Pollutants. U.S.E.P.A. Water Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH. EPA/600/D-87/229. 13 pp.
36. Washington, J. W. 1995 Hydrolysis rates of dissolved volatile organic compounds: Principles, temperature effects, and literature review. Ground Water. v. 33, pp. 415-424.
37. Washington, J. W. and A. W. Rose. 1990. Regional and temporal relations of radon in soil gas to soil temperature and moisture. Geophysical Research Letters. v. 17, pp. 829-832.
38. Washington, J. W. and A. W. Rose. 1992. Temporal variability of soil profiles in Pennsylvania. Journal of Geophysical Research. v. 97, no. B6, pp. 9145-9159.
39. Washington, J. W., A. W. Rose, E. J. Ciolkosz, and R. R. Dobos. 1994. Gaseous diffusion and permeability in four soil profiles in central Pennsylvania. Soil Science. v. 157, pp. 65-76.
40. Weast, R. C. (ed.). 1983. CRC Handbook Chemistry and Physics. 64th ed. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL. 2302 pp.
41. Willhelm, E., R. Battino, and R. J. Wilcock. 1977. Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water. Chemical Reviews, v. 77, pp. 219-267.
42. Wright, D. A., S. I. Sandler, and David De Voll. 1992. Infinite dilution activity coefficients and solubilities of halogenated hydrocarbons in water at ambient temperatures. Environ. Sci. Technol. v. 26, pp. 1828-1831.
43. Yaws. C. L., H.-C. Yang, J. R. Hopper, and W. A. Crawley. 1991. Equation for liquid density. Hydrocarbon Processing. v. 70, pp. 103-106.