Pavlovian aversive context conditioning using carbon dioxide as the unconditional stimulus

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 244-257

  Mongeluzi, D L ^a   Rosellini, R A ^a   Caldarone, B J ^a   Stock, H S ^a   Abrahamsen, G C ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CONDITIONED REFLEX; DRUG EFFECT; IMMOBILIZATION; LEARNING; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PAIN THRESHOLD; RAT; REINFORCEMENT; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT;

ANIMALS; ASSOCIATION LEARNING; AVOIDANCE LEARNING; CARBON MONOXIDE; CONDITIONING, CLASSICAL; EXTINCTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; IMMOBILIZATION; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PAIN THRESHOLD; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0030188698     PISSN: 00977403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.22.3.244     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Abrahamsen, G. C., Stock, H. S., Caldarone, B. J., & Rosellini, R. A. (1993). Learned helplessness inducing foot-shock can exacerbate morphine responsiveness. Physiology & Behavior, 54, 289-294.
2. Blanchard, R.J., & Blanchard, D. C. (1969). Crouching as an index of fear. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, 370-375.
3. Bolles, R. C., & Fanselow, M. S. (1980). A perceptual-defensiverecuperative model of fear and pain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 291-301.
4. Bouton, M.E. (1991). Context and retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning. In L. Dachowski & C. F. Flaherty (Eds.), Current topics in animal learning: Brain, emotion, and cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
5. Bouton, M. E., & Bolles, R. C. (1979). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear. Learning and Motivation, 10, 445-466.
6. Bouton, M. E., & King, D. A. (1983). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: Tests for the associative value of the context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 248-265.
7. Bouton, M. E., & Ricker, S. T. (1994). Renewal of extinguished responding in a second context. Animal Learning & Behavior, 22, 317-324.
8. Bouton, M. E., & Swartzentruber, D. (1986). Analysis of the associative and occasion-setting properties of context participating in a Pavlovian discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 12, 333-350.
9. Bouton, M. E., & Swartzentruber, D. (1989). Slow reacquisition following extinction: Context, encoding, and retrieval mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Beliavior Processes, 15, 43-53.
10. Campbell, B. A., & Masterson, F. A. (1969). Psychophysics of punishment. In B. A. Campbell & R. M. Church (Eds.), Punishment and aversive behavior. New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.
11. D'Amour, F. E., & Smith, D. L. (1941). A method for determining loss of pain sensation. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 72, 74-79.
12. Davis, M. (1986). Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 814-824.
13. Davis, M. (1992). The role of the amygdala in conditioned fear. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The amygdala: Neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory and mental dysfunction. New York: Wiley-Liss.
14. Elam, M., Tai, Y., Thoren, P., & Svensson, T. H. (1982). On the pathophysiology of anxiety: Increased activity in central and peripheral noradrenergic neurons. [CD-ROM]. Norkisk Psykiatrist Tidsskrift, 36, 295-299. Abstract from: SilverPlatter File: PsycLIT Item: 74-27419.
15. Estes, W. K., & Skinner, B. F. (1941). Some quantitative properties of anxiety. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 29, 390-400.
16. Fanselow, M. S. (1980). Conditional and unconditional components of post-shock freezing. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15, 177-182.
17. Fanselow, M. S. (1984). Shock-induced analgesia on the formalin test: Effects of shock severity, naloxone, hypophysectomy, and associative variables. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 79-95.
18. Fanselow, M. S. (1986). Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia: A competing motivational state theory of stress analgesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 467, 40-54.
19. Fanselow, M. S. (1989). The adaptive function of conditioned defensive behavior: An ecological approach to Pavlovian stimulus substitution theory. In R. J. Blanchard, P. F. Brain, D. C. Blanchard, & S. Parmigiani (Eds.), Ethoexperimental approaches to the study of behavior (NATO ASI Series D, Vol. 48). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academics.
20. Fanselow, M. S. (1990). Factors governing one-trial contextual conditioning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 18, 264-270.
21. Fanselow, M. S. (1991). Analgesia as a response to aversive Pavlovian conditional stimuli: Cognitive and emotional mediators. In M. R. Denny (Ed.), Fear, avoidance, and phobias: A fundamental analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
22. Fanselow, M.S., & Baackes, M. P. (1982). Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia on the formalin test: Evidence for two aversive motivational systems. Learning and Motivation, 13, 200-221.
23. Fanselow, M. S., & Bolles, R. C. (1979). Triggering of the endorphin analgesic reaction by a cue previously associated with shock: Reversal by naloxone. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 14, 88-90.
24. Fanselow, M.S., DeCola, J. P., & Young, S.L. (1993). Mechanisms responsible for reduced contextual conditioning with massed unsignaled unconditional stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 19, 121-137.
25. Fanselow, M. S., & Kim, J. J. (1992). The benzodiazepine inverse agonist DMCM as an unconditional stimulus for fear-induced analgesia: Implications for the role of GABAA receptors in fear-related behavior. Behavioral Neuroscience, 106, 336-344.
26. Fanselow, M. S., & Tighe, T. J. (1988). Contextual conditioning with massed versus distributed unconditional stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 14, 187-199.
27. Force, D. D., & LoLordo, V. M. (1973). Attention in the pigeon: The differential effects of food-getting vs. shock avoidance procedures. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 85, 551-558.
28. Garcia, J., Forthman-Quick, D., & White, D. (1984). Conditioned disgust and fear from mollusk to monkey. In D. L. Alkon & J. Parley (Eds.), Primary neural substrates of teaming and behavioral change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. Garcia, J., & Koelling, R. A. (1966). Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning. Psychonomic Science, 4, 123-124.
30. Gormezano, I. (1966). Classical conditioning. In J. B. Sidowski (Ed.), Experimental methods and instrumentation in psychology (pp. 385-420). New York: McGraw-Hill.
31. Criez, E., Van den Hout, M. A., & Verstappen, F. (1987). Body fluids after CO2 inhalation: Insight into panic mechanism? European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 236, 369-371.
32. Helmstetter, F. J., & Landeira-Femandez, J. (1990). Conditional hypoalgesia is attenuated by naltrexone applied to the periacqueductal gray. Brain Research, 537, 88-92.
33. Hitchcock, J., & Davis, M. (1986). Lesions of the amygdala, but not of the cerebellum or red nucleus, block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 11-22.
34. Holland, P.C. (1977). Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 3, 77-104.
35. Jenkins, H. M., & Moore, B. R. (1973). The form of the autoshaped response with food or water reinforcers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 163-181.
36. Katcher, A. H., Solomon, R. L., Turner, L. H., LoLordo, V. M., Overmier, J. B., & Rescorla, R. A. (1969). Heart-rate and blood pressure responses to signaled and unsignaled shocks: Effects of cardiac sympathectomy. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 68, 163-174.
37. Krystal, J. H., Woods, S.W., Levesque, M., Heninger, C, & Heninger, G. R. (1989). The effects of carbon dioxide inhalation on plasma MHPG, plasma hormones, respiratory rate, and behavior in the rhesus monkey. Life Sciences, 45, 1657-1663.
38. LeDoux, J. E., Cicchetti, P., Xagoraris, A., & Romanski, L. M. (1990). The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 1062-1069.
39. LeDoux, J. E., Iwata, J., Cicchetti, P., & Reis, D. J. (1988). Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomie and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear. Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 2517-2529.
40. Mackintosh, N.J. (1974). The psychology of animal learning. London: Academic Press.
41. Maier, S. F. (1989). Determinants of the nature of environmentally induced hypoalgesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 131-143.
42. Maier, S. F. (1990). Role of fear in mediating shuttle escape learning deficit produced by inescapable shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 16, 137-149.
43. Mischler, S. A., Alexander, M., Battles, A. H., Raucci, J. A., Nalwalk, J. W., & Hough, L. B. (1994). Prolonged antinociception following carbon dioxide anesthesia in the laboratory rat. Brain Research, 640, 322-327.
44. Mowrer, O. H., & Solomon, L. N. (1954). Contiguity vs. drive reduction in conditioned fear: The proximity and abruptness of drive reduction. American Journal of Psychology, 67, 15-25.
45. Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.
46. PsycLIT [Computer software]. (1986-1994). SilverPlatter Software Copyright.
47. Rescorla, R. A. (1973). The effect of US habituation following conditioning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 82, 137-143.
48. Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning 11: Current research and theory (pp. 64-99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
49. Riess, D., & Fairar, C. H. (1973). UCS duration and conditioned suppression: Acquisition and extinction between groups and terminal performance within subjects. Learning and Motivation, 4, 366-373.
50. Rosellini, R. A., Abrahamsen, G. C., Stock, H. S., & Caldarone, B. J. (1994). Modulation of hypoalgesia by morphine and number of shock trials: Covariation of a measure of context fear and hypoalgesia. Physiology & Behavior, 56, 183-188.
51. Rosellini, R. A., DeCola, J. P., & Warren, D. A. (1986). The effect of feedback stimuli on contextual fear depends upon the length of the minimum ITI. Learning and Motivation, 17, 229-242.
52. Rosellini, R. A., Warren, D. A., & DeCola, J. P. (1987). Predictability and controllability: Differential effects upon contextual fear. Learning and Motivation, 18, 392-420.
53. van Sommers, P. (1963). Carbon dioxide escape and avoidance behavior in the brown rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 56, 584-589.
54. Wagner, A, R. (1981). SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (pp. 5-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
55. Wagner, A. R., & Brandon, S. E. (1989). Evolution of a structured connectionist model of Pavlovian conditioning (AESOP). In S. B. Klein & R. R. Mowrer (Eds.), Contemporary learning theories: Pavlovian conditioning and the status of learning theory (pp. 149-189). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
56. Yehle, A. L., Dauth, G., & Schneiderman, N. (1967). Correlates of heart-rate classical conditioning in curarized rabbits. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 64, 98-104.