SAR interferometry—Issues, techniques, applications

International Journal of Remote Sensing

Volumn 17, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 1803-1835

  Gens, R ^a   Van Genderen, J L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; IMAGE PROCESSING; INTERFEROMETRY; REMOTE SENSING; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;

INTERFEROMETRIC SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR; PHASE UNWRAPPING;

RADAR IMAGING;

AIRBORNE DATA; INTERFEROMETRY; SAR INTERFEROMETRY; SATELLITE DATA;

EID: 0030185587     PISSN: 01431161     EISSN: 13665901     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01431169608948741     Document Type: Review

References (178)

1. Adragna, F., 1995, Production de MNT interférométriques sans déroulement de franges (résumé). Bulletin de la Société Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, 138, 39.
2. Ainsworth, T. L., Chubb, S, R., Fusina, R.A., Goldstein, R. M., Jansen, R. W., Lee, J.-S., and Valenzuela, G. R., 1995, INSAR imagery of surface currents, wave fields, and fronts. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 1117-1123.
3. Alberti, G., Esposito, S., and Vetrella, S., 1995, The Vesuvius DEM: a test case for the TOPSAR system. MAC Europe '91 Final Results Workshop, Lengries, Germany, ESA WPP-88 (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 49-55.
4. Alberti, G., Esposito, S., and Ponte, S., 1996, Three-dimensional digital elevation model of Mt. Vesuvius from NASA/JPL TOPSAR. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17, 1797-1801.
5. Ancey, H., Mascle, S., Tarayre, H., Peytavin, L., Sirat, J. A., and Mariton, M., 1995, Valorisation des plateformes RSO. Cas particulier du déroulement des franges interférométriques. Bulletin de la Société Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, 138, 66-72.
6. Askne, J., and Hagberg, J. O., 1993, Potential of interferometric SAR for classification of land surfaces. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (¡GARSS’93), Tokyo, Japan 18-21 August 1993 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.) pp. 985-987.
7. Bamler, R., and Just, D., 1993, Phase statistics and decorrelation in SAR interferograms. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (TGARSS’93), Tokyo, Japan 18-21 August 1993 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.) pp. 980-984.
8. Bao, M., and Brüning, C., 1994, Simulation of interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar imaging of two-dimensional ocean surface wave fields. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 726-728.
9. Bao, M., Brüning, C., and Alpers, W., 1995, On the nonlinear imaging to two-dimensional ocean surface wave fields by interferometric SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy, 10-14 July 995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 775-777.
10. Bickel, D. L., and Hensley, W. H., 1994, Interferometric SAR phase difference calibration: methods and results, Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2259-2262.
11. Bruzzi, S., Louet, J., and Pfeiffer, B., 1995, ENVISAT-1 system and mission. Space Technology, 15, 145-149.
12. Carande, R. E., 1992, Dual baseline and frequency along-track interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas May (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1585-1588.
13. Carande, R. E., 1994, Estimating ocean coherence time using dual-baseline interferometer Synthetic Aperture Radar. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32, 846-854.
14. Carnec, C., Massonnet, D., Villan, J. P., and King, C., 1994, Potential application of differential SAR interferometry for monitoring the impact of underground mining. Proceedings of the 1st SAR Interferometric Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo: Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan), pp. 41-45.
15. Carrasco, D, Alonso, J, and Broquetas, A., 1995, Accuracy assessment of SAR interferometry using the ERS-1. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 781-783.
16. Cattabeni, M., Monti-Guarnieri, A., and Rocca, F., 1994, Estimation and improvement of coherence in SAR interferograms. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California, pp. 720-722.
17. Corona, P., Ferrara, G., Gennarelli, C., and Riccio, G., 1995, Phase mathematical modelling for corner reflectors in remote sensing Synthetic Aperture Radar applications. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 763-766.
18. Coulson, S. N., 1993, SAR interferometry with ERS-1. Earth Observation Quarterly, No. 40, pp. 20-23.
19. Cumming, I., and Gray, L., 1989, Interferometric radar: a better tool for exploration geology. Proceedings of the Seventh Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology, Calgary, Canada, pp. 561-573.
20. Cumming, I., and Hawkins, D., 1990, All-weather mapping with interferometric radar. Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 1249-1262.
21. D’Errico, M., Moccta, A., and Vetrella, S., 1995, High-frequency observation of natural disasters by SAR interferometry. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 61, 891-898.
22. De Fazio, M., and Vinelli, F., 1993, DEM reconstruction in SAR interferometry: practical experiences with ERS-1 SAR data. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’93), Tokyo, Japan, 18-21 August 1993 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1207-1209.
23. Duchossois, G., and Martin, P., 1995, ERS-1 and ERS-2 Tandem operations. ESA Bulletin, No. 83, pp. 54-60.
24. Dupont, S., Perlant, F., and Berthod, M., 1995, SAMI: an Insar simulator to improve SAR calibration. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 559-561.
25. Evans, D. L., Farr, T. G., Zebker, H. A., and Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1992, Radar interfero-metry studies of the earth’s topography. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 73, 553, 557-558.
26. Faller, N. P., and Meier, E. FI., 1995, First results with the airborne single-pass DO-SAR interferometer. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 1230-1237.
27. Faller, N. P., Meier, E. H., Fritsch, B., and Sieber, A. J., 1995, Experimental study on SAR interferometry: preliminary results of the airborne single-pass DO-SAR campaign. Proceedings of the Second Earsec Status Seminar, Ispra, Italy, Joint Research Centre.
28. Feigl, K. L., Sergent, A., and Jacq, D., 1995, Estimation of an earthquake focal mechanism from a satellite radar interferogram: application to the December 4, 1992 Landers after Shock. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 1037-1040.
29. Fornaro, G., Franceschetti, G., and Lanari, R., 1995, Two-dimensional phase unwrapping based on the Laplace and Eikonal equations. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '95), Florence, Italy, 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1828-1830.
30. Fornaro, G., Pascazio, V., and Schirinzi, G., 1995, Signum coded SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 778-780.
31. Fortuny, J. Ohlmer, E., Sieber, A. J., Pasquali, P., Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1994, Validating SAR interferometry applications by using EMSL. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California, 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 736-738.
32. Franceschetti, G., 1995, Overview of interferometry results. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1579-1581.
33. Gabriel, A. K., and Goldstein, R. M., 1988, Crossed orbit interferometry: theory and experimental results from SIR-B. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 9, 857-872.
34. Gabriel, A. K., Goldstein, R. M., and Zebker, H. A., 1989, Mapping small elevation changes over large areas: Differential radar interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 9183-9191.
35. Gatelli, F., Monti Guarnieri, A., Parizzi, F., Pasquali, P., Prati, C., and Rocca, F„ 1994, The wavenumber shift in SAR interferometry. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32, 855-864.
36. Ghiglia, D. C., Mastin, G. A., and Romero, L. A., 1987, Cellular-automata method for phase unwrapping. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 4, 267-280.
37. Giglio, D., 1994, Synthetic aperture radar provides low-cost, high-accuracy digital elevation data. Earth Observation Magazine, No. 4, pp. 61-63.
38. Goblirsch, W., Werner, C., Nuesch, D., and Faller, N., 1995, Accuracy of interferometric elevation models generated from DOSAR airborne data. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 770-774.
39. Goldstein, R. M., and Zebker, H. A., 1987, Interferomelric radar measurement of ocean surface currents. Nature, 328, 707-709.
40. Goldstein, R. M., Barnett, T. P., and Zebker, H. A., 1989, Remote Sensing of Ocean Currents. Science, 246, 1282-1285.
41. Goldstein, R. M., Engelhardt, H., Kamb, B., and Frolich, R. M., 1993, Satellite radar interferometry for monitoring ice sheet motion: Application to an Antarctic ice stream. Science, 262, 1525-1530.
42. Goldstein, R. M, Zebker, H. A., and Werner, C. L., 1988, Satellite radar interferometry: Two-dimensional phase unwrapping. Radio Science, 23, 713-720
43. Graham, L. C., 1974, Synthetic interferometer radar for topographic mapping. Proceedings of the IEEE, 62, 763-768.
44. Gray, A. L., and Farris-Manning, P. L., 1993, Repeat-pass interferometry with airborne synthetic aperture radar. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 31, 180-191.
45. Gray, A. L., Koou, M. W. A. van der Mattar, K. E., and Farris-Manning, P. J., 1994, Progress in the development of the CCRS along-track interferometer. Proceedings of the InternationaI Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2285-2287.
46. Gray, A. L., Mattar, K. E., and Farris-Manning, P. J., 1992, Airborne SAR interferometry for terrain elevation. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1589-1591.
47. Gray, A. L., Mattar, K. E., and Koou, M. W. A. van der, 1995, Cross-track and along-track airborne interferometric SAR at CCRS. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing (Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Remote Sensing), pp. 232-236.
48. Guarino, C. R., 1994, A novel method for two-dimensional phase estimation. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2279-2281.
49. Guarino, C. R., 1995, Weighted two-dimensional phase unwrapping. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 193-195.
50. Hagberg, J. O., and Ulander, L. M. H., 1993, On the optimization of interferometric SAR for topographic mapping. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 31, 303-306.
51. Hagberg, J. O., Ulander, L. M. EL, and Askne, J., 1995, Repeat-pass SAR interferometry over forested terrain. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 33, 331-340.
52. Halsema, D. van, Kooij. M. W. A. van der, Groenewoud, W., Huising, J., Ambrosius, B. A. C., and Klees, R., 1995, SAR interferometrie in Nederlands. Remote Sensing Nieuwsbrief Juni 1995, pp. 31-34.
53. Hartl, Ph., 1991, Application of interferometric SAR-data of the ERS-l-mission for high resolution topographic terrain mapping. GIS, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 8-14.
54. Hartl, Ph., and Thiel, K.-H., 1993, Bestimmung von topographischen Feinstrukturen mit interferometrischem ERS-1-SAR. Zeitschrift für Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, No. 3, pp. 108-113.
55. Hartl, Ph., and Wu, X., 1993, SAR interferometry: Experiences with various phase unwrapping methods. Proceedings of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg. Germany (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 727-732.
56. Hartl, Ph., and Xia, Y., 1993, Besonderheiten der Datenverarbeitung bei der SAR-Interferometrie. Zeitschrift für Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, No. 6, pp. 214-222.
57. Hartl, Ph., Reich, M., Thiel, K.-H., and Xu, Y., 1992, SAR-interferometry applying ERS-1-some preliminary test results. Proceedings of the First ERS-1 Symposium, Cannes, France (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 219-222.
58. Hartl, Ph., Thiel, K.-H, and Wu, Y. X., 1993, Practical application of SAR interferometry: experience made by the institute of navigation. Proceedings of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 717-722.
59. Hartl, Ph., Thiel, K.-H., Wu, X., Doake, Ch., and Sievers, J., 1994, Application of SAR interferometry with ERS-1 in the Antarctic. Earth Observation Quarterly, No. 43, pp. 1-4.
60. Herland, E.-A., 1995, SAR interferometry with ERS-1 in forested areas. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 202-204.
61. Hirosawa, H., and Kobayashi, N, 1986, Terrain height measurement by synthetic aperture radar with an interferometer. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 7, 339-348
62. Homer, J., and Longstaff, I. D., 1995, Improving height resolution of interferometric SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E,), pp. 210-212.
63. Hug, J. F., Kaupp, V. H., Waite, W. P., and MacDonald, H. C., 1986, Interferometer applications for the rectification of radar images. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’86), Zurich, Switzerland (Nordwijk: European Space Agency), pp. 473-477.
64. Ishikawa, Y., Yazawa, A., Osanai, N., and Yajima, S., 1994, Measurement of topography used by Synthetic Aperture Radar at Mt. Unzen, Japan. Proceedings of the 1st SR Interferometric Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo: Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan), pp. 21-28.
65. Joughin, L. R., and Winebrenner, D. P., 1994, Effective number of looks for a multilook interferometric phase distribution. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2276-2278.
66. Just, D., and Bamler, R., 1994, Phase statistics of interferograms with applications to synthetic aperture radar. Applied Optics, 33, 4361—4368.
67. Just, D., Adam, N., Schwäbisch, M., and Bamler, R, 1995, Comparison of phase unwrapping algorithms for SAR interferograms. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 767-769.
68. Kawai, S., Shimada, M., Ohkura, H., Fujinawa, Y., Okada, Y., and Yamada, Y., 1994, Delection of earth surface deformation change by means of INSAR technique. Proceedings of the 1st SAR Interferometrie Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo: Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan), pp. 31-40.
69. Kimura, H., 1995, A Method to Estimate Baseline and Platform Altitude for SAR Interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 199-201.
70. Klimach, H. W., and Tim Sos, G., 1994, High performance interferometric SAR: Description and capabilities. Proceedings of the First Internationa! Airborne Remote Sensing Conference, Strasbourg, France (Ann Arbor, MI: Environmental Research Institute of Michigan), pp. 697-707.
71. Koou, M. W. A. van der, Gray, A. L., Manore, M., Mattar, K. E., Livingstone, C. E., and Farris-Manning, P. J., 1994, Height and large-scale height roughness information from CCRS interferometric SAR data of arctic sea ice. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1764-1766.
72. Koou, M. W. A. van der, Halsema, D. van, and Groenewoud, W., 1993, SAR land subsidence monitoring-Preparatory study. TNO report no. FEL-093-B084.
73. Rood, M. W. A. van der Halsema, D. van Groenewoud, W., Mets, G. J., Overgaauw, B., and Visser, P., 1995, SAR land subsidence monitoring. Dutch Remote Sensing Board, NRSP-2 95-13.
74. Koou, M. W. A. van der Naeue M. C., Oskam, D., and Wakker, K. F., 1990, Preparations for the ERS-1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimetry missions. Dutch Remote Sensing Board, NRSP-1 90-28.
75. Kwoh, L. K., Chang, E. C., Heng, W. C. A., and Lim, H., 1994, DTM generation from 35-day repeat pass ERS-1 interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2288-2290.
76. Labrousse, D., Dupont, S., and Berthod, M, 1995, SAR interferometry: A Markovian approach to phase unwrapping with a discontinuity model. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 556-558.
77. Leberl, F., 1978, Radargrammetry for image interpreters. ITC technical report, Enschede, The Netherlands, 227 pp.
78. Leberl, F., 1979, Accuracy analysis of stereo side-looking radar. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 45, 1083-1096.
79. Leberl, F. W., 1990, Radargrammetric Image Processing (Boston: Artech House).
80. Li, F. K., and Goldstein, R. M., 1990, Studies of multibaseline spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radars. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 28, 88-96.
81. Lim, H., Xu, W., and Huang, X., 1995, Two new practical methods for phase unwrapping. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 196-198.
82. Lin, Q., Vesecky, J. F., and Zebker, H. A., 1991, Topographic estimation with interferometric synthetic aperture radar using fringe detection. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '91), Espoo, Finland, June 1991 (New York: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2173-2176.
83. Lin, Q., Vesecky, J. F., and Zebker, H. A., 1992 a, New approaches in interferometric SAR data processing. I.E.E.E, Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, 560-567.
84. Lin, Q., Vesecky, J. F., and Zebker, H. A., 1992 b, Registration of interferometric SAR images. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1579-1581.
85. Lin, Q., Vesecky, J. F., and Zebker, H. A., 1994, Comparison of elevation derived from 1NSAR data with DEM over large relief terrain. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15, 1775-1790.
86. Loffeld, O., and Kramer, R., 1994, Phase unwrapping for SAR Interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2282-2284.
87. Madsen, S. N., and Zebker, H. A., 1992, Automated absolute phase retrieval in across-track interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas. May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1582-1584.
88. Madsen, S. N., Martin, J. M., and Zebker, H. A., 1995, Analysis and evaluation of the NASA/JPL TOPSAR across-track interferometric SAR system. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 383-391.
89. Madsen, S. N., Zebker, H. A, and Martin, J., 1993, Topographic mapping using radar interferometry: processing techniques. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 31, 246-256.
90. Maréchal, N., 1995, Tomographic formulation of interferometric SAR for terrain elevation mapping. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 726-739.
91. Marinelli, L., and Laurore, L., 1995, Une méthode simple de déroulement de phase appliquée à la restitution de MNT interférométrique. Bulletin de la Société Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, 138, 33-38.
92. Marom, M., 1990, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar imaging of ocean surface currents and wavefields. Doctoral thesis, Nav. Postgrad. School, Monterey, California.
93. Marom, M., Goldstein, R. M., Thornton, E. B., and Shemer, L., 1990, Remote sensing of ocean wave spectra by interferometric synthetic aperture radar. Nature, 345, 793-795
94. Marom, M., Shemer, L., and Thornton, E. B., 1991, Energy density directional spectra of nearshore wavefield measured by interferometric synthetic aperture radar. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 96, pp. 22125-22134.
95. Massonnet, D., 1993 a, Displacement fields mapped by radar interferometry. Proceedings of the CRCM’93, Kobe, Japan, pp. 139-145.
96. Massonnet, D., 1993 b, Validation of ERS-1 interferometry at CNES. Proceedings of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg, Germany (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 703-709.
97. Massonnet, D., 1994 a, Giving an operational status to SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the First Workshop on ERS-1 Pilot Projects, Toledo, Spain, pp. 379-382.
98. Massonnet, D., 1994 b, Toward a fully characterised and automated interferometry. Proceedings of the 1st SAR Interferometric Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo: Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan), pp. 7-18.
99. Massonnet, D., and Rabaute, T., 1993, Radar interferometry: Limits and potential. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 31, 455-464.
100. Massonnet, D., and Vadon, H., 1995, ERS-1 Internal clock drift measured by interferometry. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 401-408.
101. Massonnet, D., Feigl, K., Rossi, M., and Adragna, F., 1994, Radar interferometric mapping of deformation in the year after the Landers earthquake. Nature, 369, 227-230.
102. Massonnet, D., Rossi, M. FCarmona, C., Adragna, F., Peltzer, G., Feigl, K., and Rabaute, T., 1993, The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry. Nature, 364, 138-142.
103. Mattar, K. E., Gray, A. L., Koou, M. W. A. vander, and Farris-Mannig, P. J., 1994, Airborne interferometric SAR Results from mountainous and glacial terrain. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2388-2390.
104. Moccia, A., and Vetrella, S., 1992, A tethered interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) for a topographic mission. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, 103-109.
105. Monti Guarnieri, A., Parizzi, F., Pasquali, P., Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1993 a, SAR interferometry experiments with ERS-1. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '93), Tokyo, Japan 18-21 August 1993 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 991-993.
106. Monti Guarnieri, A., Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1993 b, SAR interferometric quick-look. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’93), Tokyo, Japan 18-21 August 1993 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 988-990.
107. Monti Guarnieri, A., Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1994, Interferometry with ScanSAR. EARSeL Newsletter, No. 20, pp. 2-5.
108. Monti Guarnieri, A., Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1995, Interferometry with ScanSAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 550-552.
109. Moreira, J., Schwäbisch, M., Fornaro, G., Lanari, R., Bamler, R., Just, D., Steinbrecher, LJ., Breit, H., Eineder, M., Franceschetti, G., Geudtner, D., and Rinkel, H., 1995, X-SAR interferometry: First results. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 950-956.
110. Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1994 a, Analysis of volcanic and earthquake hazards using radar interferometry. Proceedings of the 1st SAR Interferometric Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo: Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan), pp. 3-6.
111. Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1994 b, Volcanic hazards revealed by radar interferometry. Geotimes, July 1994, 11-13.
112. Mouginis-Mark, P. J., 1995, Analysis of volcanic hazards using radar interferometry. Earth Observation Quarterly, No. 47, pp. 6-10.
113. Mouginis-Mark, P. J., and Garbeil, H., 1993, Digital topography of volcanoes from radar interferometry: an example from Mt Vesuvius, Italy. Bulletin Volcanologique, 55, 566-570.
114. Murakami, M., Tobita, M., Saito, T., and Masharu, H., 1994, Coseismic crustal deformations of 1994 Northridge California earthquake detected by interferometric JERS-1 SAR. Proceedings of the 1st SAR Interferometric Workshop, Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo: Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan), pp. 47-66.
115. Orwig, L. P., and Held, D. N., 1992, Interferometric ocean surface mapping and moving object relocation with a Norden Systems Ku-band SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1990 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1598-1600.
116. Orwig, L. P., Aronoff, A. D., Ibsen, P. M., Maney, H. D., O’Brien, J. D., and Holt, H. D., 1995, Wide-area terrain surveying with interferometric SAR. Remote Sensing of Environment, 53, 97-108.
117. Ouchi, K., 1994, The effect of SAR bandwidth ratio and current variation on ocean current measurement by along-track SAR interferometer. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena. California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 723-725.
118. Ouchi, K., and Burridge, D. A., 1994, Cross-track and proposed multi-frequency SAR interferometry: Comparisons with optical holographic interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2263-2266.
119. Pasquali, P., Pellegrini, R., Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1994, Combination of interferograms from ascending and descending orbits. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 733-735.
120. Pasquali, P., Prati, C., Rocca, F., Seymour, M., Fortuny, J., Ohlmer, E., and Sieber, A. J., 1995, A 3-D SAR experiment with EMSL data. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 784-786
121. Peix, W, 1994, Interferometrical mine-detection. Proceedings of the International Workshop of Technical Experts on Ordance Recovery and Disposal in the Framework of International Demining Operation, Stockholm, Sweden.
122. Peltzer, G., and Rosen, P., 1995, Surface displacement of the 17th May 1993, Eureka Valley, California, earthquake observed by SAR interferometry. Science, 268, 1333-1336.
123. Peltzer, G., Hudnut, K. W., and Feigl, K. L., 1994, Analysis of coseismic surface displacement gradients using radar interferometry: New insights into the Landers earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 21971-21981.
124. Perlant, F., 1995, Utilisation de l’interférométrie radar (RSO) pour la réalisation et l’interprétation d’ortho-images. Bulletin de la Société Française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, 138, 54-65.
125. Perlant, F., and Massonnet, D., 1992, Different SPOT DEM applications for studies in SAR interferometry. Proceedings of 1SPRS '92, Washington, Vol. 29, Part B4, Comm. 4, pp. 87-93.
126. Piau, P., 1994, Performances of the 3D-SAR imagery. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2267-2271.
127. Polidori, L., 1995, Quality specifications for radar derived digital elevation models. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 208-209.
128. Polidori, L., Guillande, R., Kasser, M., and Rudant, J.-P., 1994, Airborne SAR for small terrain changes detection: A simulation-based evaluation. Proceedings of the First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference, Strasbourg, France, pp. 643-650.
129. Ponte, S., Alberti, G., Esposito, S., Moccia, A., and Vetrella, S., 1993, Analysis of an airborne SAR interferometer. Proceedings of ISPRS Workshop and Conference ‘International Mapping from Space’, Hannover, Germany (Hannover: International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing), pp. 191-205.
130. Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1990, Limits to the resolution of elevation maps from stereo SAR images. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 11, 2215-223.
131. Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1992, Range resolution enhancement with multiple SAR surveys combination. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1576-1578.
132. Prati, C., and Rocca, F., 1993, Use of the spectral shift in SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 691-696.
133. Prati, C., Giani, M., and Leuratti, N., 1990 a, SAR interferometry: A 2-D phase unwrapping technique based on phase and absolute values information. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 90), Washington, D.C., May 1990 (New York: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2043-2046.
134. Prati, C., Rocca, F., Monti Guarnieri, A., and Damonti, E., 1990 b, Seismic migration for SAR focusing: Interferometrical applications. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 28, 627-640.
135. Prati, C., Rocca, F., and Monti Guarnieri, A., 1992, SAR interferometry experiments with ERS-1. Proceedings of the First ERS-I Symposium, Cannes, France (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 211-218.
136. Pritt, M. D., 1995, Multigrid phase unwrapping for interferometric SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 562-564.
137. Pritt, M. D., and Shipman, J. S., 1994, Least-squares two-dimensional phase unwrapping using FFTs. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32, 706-708.
138. Rodriguez, E., and Martin, J. M., 1992, Theory and design of interferometric synthetic aperture radars. I.E.E.E. Proceedings-F, 139, 147-159.
139. Rogers, A. E. E., and Ingalls, R. P., 1969, Venus: Mapping the surface reflectivity by radar interferometry. Science, 165, 797-799.
140. Romeiser, R., 1994, Doppler spectra of the radar backscatter from the sea surface obtained from a three-scale composite surface model. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), p. 729
141. Schwäbisch, M., and Geudtner, D., 1995, Improvement of phase and coherence map quality using azimuth prefiltering: Examples from ERS-1 and X-SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 205-207.
142. Schwäbisch, M., and Winter, R., 1995, Erzeugung digitaler Geländemodelle mit Methoden der SAR-Interferometrie. DLR-Nachrichten, Heft 79 (August 1995), pp. 20-24.
143. Seymour, M. S., and Cumming, I. G., 1994, Maximum likelihood estimation for SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2272-2275.
144. Seymour, M. S., and Scheuer, T. E., 1992, Aspects of terrain height estimation using interferometric SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1573-1575.
145. Shemer, L, 1993, Interferometric SAR imagery of a monochromatic ocean wave in the presence of the real aperture radar modulation. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14, 3005-3019.
146. Shemer, L., 1995, An analytical presentation of the monochromatic ocean wave image by a regular or an interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 1008-1013
147. Shemer, L., and Kagan, L., 1995, Simulation of ship wake image by an along-track interferometric SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 213-215.
148. Shemer, L., and Kit, E., 1991, Simulation of an interferometric SAR imagery of an ocean system consisting of a current and a monochromatic wave. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 96, pp. 22063-22074.
149. Shemer, L., Marom, M., and Markman, D., 1993, Estimates of currents in the nearshore ocean region using interferometric synthetic aperture radar. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 98, pp. 7001-7010.
150. Shinohara, H., Homma, T., Nagata, H., Nohmi, H., Hirosawa, H., and Masuda, S., 1992, Simulation of interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar images. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1592-1594.
151. Small, D., Holecz, F., and Nüesch, D., 1995, Combination of ascending/descending ERS-1 Insar data for calibration and validation. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 553-555.
152. Small, D., Werner, C. L., and Nüesch, D., 1993, Baseline modelling for ERS-1 SAR Interferometry. pp. 1204-1206.
153. Spagnolini, U., 1995, 2-D phase unwrapping and instantaneous frequency estimation. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 579-589.
154. Stevens, D. R., Cumming, I. G. and Gray, A. L., 1995, Options for airborne interferometric SAR motion compensation. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 409-419.
155. Stevens, D. R., Cumming, I. G., Ito, M. R., and Gray, A. L, 1993, Airborne interferometric SAR: Terrain induced phase errors. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’93). Tokyo, Japan 18-21 August 1993 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 977-979.
156. Sylvander, S., and Gigord, P., 1995, Exploitation tridimensionelle d’images ERS-1. Bulletin de la Société française de Photogrammétrie et Télédétection, 138, 40-53.
157. Tarayre, H., and Massonnet, D., 1994, Effects of a refractive atmosphere on interferometric processing. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 717-719.
158. Thompson, D. R., and Jensen, J. R., 1993, Synthetic aperture radar interferometry applied to ship-generated internal waves in the 1989 Loch Linhe experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 98, pp. 10259-10269.
159. Ulander, L. M. H., Dammert, P. B. G., and Hagberg, J. O., 1995, Measuring tree height using ERS-1 SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E), pp. 2189-2191.
160. Vachon, P. W., Gray, A. L., and Geudtner, D., 1995, ERS-1 SAR repeat-pass interferometry: Temporal coherence and implications for RADARSAT, Proceedings of the Seventeenth Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing (Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Remote Sensing), pp. 803-808.
161. Vadon, H., 1995, Interferogram quality versus digital elevation model characteristics. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 541-543.
162. Wegmuller, U, and Werner, C. L., 1995 a, Farmland monitoring with SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 544-546.
163. Wegmuller, U., and Werner, C. L., 1995 b, SAR interferometric signatures of forest. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33, 1153-1161.
164. Wegmuller, U., Werner, C. L., and Rosen, P. A., 1993, Derivation of terrain slope from SAR interferometric phase gradient. Proceedings of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg, Germany (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 711-715.
165. Wegmuller, U., Werner, C. L., Nuesch, D., and Borgeoud, M., 1995, Land-surface analysis using ERS-1 SAR interferometry. ESA Bulletin, No. 81, pp. 30-37.
166. Wegmuller, U, Werner, C. L., Nuesch, D. R., and Sieber, A., 1994, Use of interferometric SAR data for measurements of vegetation parameters. Proceedings of the Second Earsec Status Seminar, Ispra, Italy (Ispra: Joint Research Centre).
167. Werner, C. L., Hensley, S., Goldstein, R. M., Rosen, P. A., and Zebker, H. A., 1992, Techniques and applications of SAR interferometry for ERS-1: topographic mapping, change detection and slope measurement. Proceedings of the First ERS-1 Symposium, Cannes, France, pp. 205-210.
168. Werner, C. L., Wegmuller, U., Small, D. L., and Rosen, P. A., 1993, Applications of interferometrically derived terrain slopes: Normalization of SAR backscatter and the interferometric correlation coefficient. Proceedings of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, Hamburg, Germany (Paris: European Space Agency), pp. 723-726.
169. Wright, P. A., Cordey, R. A., and Rogers, C., 1995, Coastal application of ERS-1 SAR interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 547-549.
170. Xu, W., Chang, E. C., Kwoh, L. K., Lim, H., and Heng, W. C. A., 1994, Phase-unwrapping of SAR interferogram with multi-frequency or multi-baseline. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’94), Pasadena, California 8-12 August 1994 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 730-732.
171. Zebker, H. A., and Goldstein, R. M, 1986, Topographic mapping from interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 4993-4999.
172. Zebker, H. A., and Villasenor, J., 1992, Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, 950-959.
173. Zebker, H. A., Madsen, S. N., Martin, J., Alberti, G., Vetrella, S., and Cucci, A., 1992a, The TOPSAR interferometric radar topographic mapping instrument. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 1595-1597.
174. Zebker, H. A., Madsen, S. N., Martin, J., Wheeler, K. B., Miller, T., Lou, Y., Alberti, G., Vetrella, S., and Cucci, A., 1992 b, The TOPSAR interferometric radar topographic mapping instrument. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, 933-939.
175. Zebker, H. A., Rosen, P. A., Goldstein, R. M., Gabriel, A., and Werner, C. L., 1994 a, On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differential radar interferometry: The Landers earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 19617-19634.
176. Zebker, H. A., Villasenor, J., and Madsen, S. N, 1992c, Topographic mapping from ERS-1 and SEASAT radar interferometry. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’92), Houston, Texas, May 1992 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E), pp. 387-388. '
177. Zebker, H. A., Werner, C. L., Rosen, P. A., and Hensley, S., 1994 b, Accuracy of topographic maps derived from ERS-1 interferometric radar. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32, 823-836.
178. Zyl, J. J. van, Zebker, H. A, Hensley, S., Haub, D., and Wiesbeck, W., 1995, The new dual frequency (C- and L-band) Topsar airborne interferometric SAR. Proceedings of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’95), Florence, Italy 10-14 July 1995 (Piscataway, NJ: I.E.E.E.), pp. 2270-2272.