Residential PV systems - Electrical safety issues and installation guidelines

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

Volumn 4, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 307-314

  Laukamp, H ^a   Bopp, G ^a  

^a FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS ISE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUILDING CODES; ELECTRIC GENERATORS; INSTALLATION; SAFETY FACTOR;

ELECTRICAL SAFETY; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS;

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS;

EID: 0030181406     PISSN: 10627995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199607/08)4:4<307::AID-PIP134>3.0.CO;2-I     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. W. Wiesner, W. Vaaßen and F. Vaßen, 'Safety aspects for installation and operation of grid connected PV plants', 11th EC Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Montreux, 1992.
2. H. Laukamp, G. Bopp and L. Nieberg, 'The hazard of electric arcs in residential PV systems - assessment and installation guidelines', Proc. 11th EC PVSEC, Montreux, 1992.
3. IEC 364, Part 712, Photovoltaic Systems, New work item proposal 07/94, 1994.
4. H. Laukamp, 'The basic German electric safety standard and 1st application to PV systems', Proc. 12th ECPVSEC, Amsterdam, 1994.
5. IEC 364-4-41, Protection against Electric Shock.
6. IEC 364-4-43, Protection against Overcurrent.
7. IEC 364-4-47, Application of Protective Measures for Safety.
8. VDE 0100, Teil 520, Auswahl und Errichten von Kabeln, Leitungen und Stromschienen (in German).
9. UL 1703, Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., USA.
10. R. Hotopp and K. Jaeger, 'On the possibilities to avoid series blocking diodes and bypass diodes', Proc. 12th EC PVSEC, Amsterdam, 1994.
11. H. Schmidt, 'From the solar cell to the solar generator', in Photovoltaic Systems, Seminar book, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme, Freiburg, April 1995.
12. IEC 1215, Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules - Design Qualification and Type Approval.
13. W. H. Curtis, Subminiature Fuses Protect Secondary Circuits, Power Conversion Intelligent Motion, Europe, November 1989.