Origin of the Doppler ultrasound spectrum from blood

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 43, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 562-571

  Bascom, P A J ^a   Cobbold, R S C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING; BLOOD; CELLS; DIAGNOSIS; DOPPLER EFFECT; IMAGING SYSTEMS; ULTRASONIC VELOCITY;

DOPPLER FLOW IMAGING SYSTEMS; RED BLOOD CELLS; SCATTERER NUMBER DENSITY; SCATTERERS;

ULTRASONIC IMAGING;

ARTICLE; BLOOD; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ERYTHROCYTE; IMAGING SYSTEM; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0030175390     PISSN: 00189294     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/10.495290     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. R. W. Gill Performance of the mean frequency Doppler demodulator Ultrasound Med. Biol. 5 237 247 1979
2. K. K. Shung Y. W. Yuan D. Y. Fei J. M. Tarbell Effect of flow disturbance on ultrasonic backscatter from blood J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75 1265 1272 1984
3. P. A. J. Bascom H. F. Routh R. S. C. Cobbold Interpretation of power changes in Doppler signals from human blood̵in vitro studies Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp. 985 988 1988 Chicago 735 1832 49524
4. G. Cloutier K. K. Shung Cyclic variation of the power of ultrasonic Doppler signals backscattered by polystyrene microspheres and porcine erythrocyte suspensions IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 40 953 961 1993 10 6297 245617
5. P. A. J. Bascom R. S. C. Cobbold H. F. Routh K. W. Johnston On the Doppler signal from a steady flow asymmetrical stenosis model: Effects of turbulence Ultrasound Med. Biol. 19 197 210 1993
6. K. K Shung G. A. Thieme Theoretical models of ultrasound scattering in blood Ultrasonic Scattering in Biological Tissues 125 170 1993 CRC FL, Boca Raton
7. P. M. Morse K. U. Ingard Theoretical Acoustics 1968 Princeton Univ. Press NJ, Princeton
8. L. Y. L. Mo R. S. C. Cobbold A unified approach to modeling the backscattered Doppler ultrasound from blood IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 39 450 461 1992 10 3692 135539
9. R. E. N. Shehada R. S. C. Cobbold P. A. J. Bascom Ultrasound methods for investigating the non-Newtonian characteristics of whole blood IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Contr. 41 96 104 1994 58 6666 265827
10. P. A. J. Bascom Influence of flow conditions on the backscattered Doppler ultrasound signal 1995 Ph.D. dissertation Canada, Toronto
11. R. S. C. Cobbold P. H. Veltink K. W. Johnston Influence of beam profile and degree of insonation on the CW Doppler ultrasound spectrum and mean velocity IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. 30 364 370 1983
12. P. A. J. Bascom R. S. C. Cobbold M. Ojha H. Routh Influence of turbulence on the Doppler power under steady and pulsatile flow Proc. ASME Winter Annu. Meet. BED-28 231 232 1994 Illinois, Chicago
13. Y. W. Yuan K. K. Shung Echoicity of whole blood J. Ultrasound Med. 8 425 434 1989
14. B. Sigel J. Machi J. R. Justin J. C. U. Coelho Variable ultrasound echogenicity in flowing blood Sci. 218 1321 1323 1982
15. D. Fatkin E. Herbert M. P. Feneley Hematologic correlates of spontaneous echo contrast in patients with atrial fibrillation and implications for thromboembolic risk Am. J. Cardiol. 73 672 676 1994
16. R. W. Gill Measurement of blood flow by ultrasound: Accuracy and sources of error Ultrasound Med. Biol. 11 625 641 1985
17. A. P. G. Hoeks P. J. Brands R. S. Reneman Effect of sample window length on the correlation between RF signal and pulsed Doppler signal intensity Ultrasound Med. Biol. 20 35 40 1994
18. K. W. Ferrara V. R. Algazi A theoretical and experimental analysis of the received signal form disturbed blood flow IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Contr. 41 172 184 1994 58 6919 279130
19. R. S. Reneman Analogue processing of CW Doppler flowmeter signals to determine average frequency shift momentaneously without the use of a wave analyzer Cardiovascular Applications of Ultrasound 43 54 1974 North-Holland The Netherlands, Amsterdam
20. D. H. Evans W. N. McDicken R. Skidmore J. P. Woodcock Doppler Ultrasound. Physics, Instrumentation, and Clinical Applications 1989 Wiley New York
21. K. K. Shung G. Cloutier C. C. Lim The effects of hematocrit, shear rate and turbulence on the ultrasonic Doppler spectrum from blood IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 39 462 469 1992 10 3692 135540
22. G. Cloutier L. Allard L. G. Durand Changes in ultrasonic Doppler backscattered power downstream of concentric and eccentric stenoses under pulsatile flow Ultrasound Med. Biol. 21 59 70 1995
23. B. A. J. Anglesen A theoretical study of the scattering of ultrasound from blood IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 27 61 67 1980
24. P. A. J. Bascom R. S. C. Cobbold On a fractal approach for understanding ultrasonic backscattering from blood J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98 3040 3049 1995
25. K. K. Shung On the ultrasound scattering from blood as a function of hematocrit IEEE Trans. Sonics Ultrason. 29 327 331 1982
26. R. E. N. Shehada R. S. C. Cobbold K. W. Johnston R. Aarnink Three-dimensional display of calculated velocity profiles for physiological flow waveforms J. Vasc. Surg. 17 656 660 1993
27. L. Y. L. Mo G. Yip R. S. C. Cobbold C. Gutt M. Joy G. Santyr K. K. Shung Non-Newtonian behavior of whole blood in a large diameter tube Biorheol. 28 421 427 1991
28. A. Iribarne F. Frantisak R. L. Hummel J. W. Smith An experimental study of instabilities and other flow properties of a laminar pipe jet AIChE J. 18 689 698 1972
29. J. M. Rubin R. O. Bude P. L. Carson R. L. Bree R. S. Adler Power Doppler US: A potentially useful alternative to mean frequency-based color Doppler US Radiol. 190 853 856 1994
30. K. W. Ferrara V. R. Algazi A statistical analysis of the received signal from blood during laminar flow IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelec. Freq. Contr. 41 185 198 1994 58 6919 279131