메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 125-143

Risk assessment of use of cracked eggs in Canada

Author keywords

Canada; Cracked eggs; Management; Risk assessment; Salmonellosis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANADA; EGG; FOOD CONTAMINATION; INFECTION RISK; PASTEURIZATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SALMONELLOSIS;

EID: 0030174743     PISSN: 01681605     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0168-1605(96)00995-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0004208277 scopus 로고
    • HMSO, London
    • Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food (1993) Report on Salmonella in eggs. HMSO, London, pp. 1-58.
    • (1993) Report on Salmonella in Eggs , pp. 1-58
  • 3
    • 0011776638 scopus 로고
    • Infection of shell eggs with Yersinia enterocolitica
    • Amin, M.K. and Draughon, F.A. (1990) Infection of shell eggs with Yersinia enterocolitica. J. Food Protect. 53, 826-830.
    • (1990) J. Food Protect. , vol.53 , pp. 826-830
    • Amin, M.K.1    Draughon, F.A.2
  • 4
    • 85030204360 scopus 로고
    • Poultry market review, 1990
    • Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
    • Anon (1991a) Poultry Market Review, 1990. Poultry Div., Commodity and Food Industry Directorate, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 1-67.
    • (1991) Poultry Div., Commodity and Food Industry Directorate , pp. 1-67
  • 5
    • 85030199737 scopus 로고
    • Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Thunder Bay, Ontario
    • Anon (1991b) Salmonella outbreak investigation widens. Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
    • (1991) Salmonella Outbreak Investigation Widens
  • 6
    • 85030209005 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella task force says 22 investigations completed
    • Oct. 14
    • Anon. (1991c) Salmonella task force says 22 investigations completed. Food Chem. News, Oct. 14, pp. 22-23.
    • (1991) Food Chem. News , pp. 22-23
  • 9
    • 85030200777 scopus 로고
    • Poultry Div., Agricultural Industry Services Directorate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
    • Anon (1995a) Poultry Market Review, 1994. Poultry Div., Agricultural Industry Services Directorate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 1-70.
    • (1995) Poultry Market Review, 1994 , pp. 1-70
  • 10
    • 0003666239 scopus 로고
    • Application of risk analysis to food standards issues
    • Geneva, Switzerland, March 13-17, 1995. WHO/FNU/FOS/95.3, Geneva
    • Anon. (1995b) Application of risk analysis to food standards issues. Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva, Switzerland, March 13-17, 1995. WHO/FNU/FOS/95.3, Geneva.
    • (1995) Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation
  • 11
    • 0011749786 scopus 로고
    • Fatal outcome in a nosocomial outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus food-poisoning and foodborne infection
    • J. Jeljaszewicz and P. Ciborowski (editors), Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Aronsson, B., Hallander, H., Osterman, B., Kvarnfors, P., Bergendahl, K., Rajs, J. and Möllby, R. (1991) Fatal outcome in a nosocomial outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus food-poisoning and foodborne infection. In: J. Jeljaszewicz and P. Ciborowski (editors), The Staphylococci. Zbt. Bakt. Suppl 21. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 263-265.
    • (1991) The Staphylococci. Zbt. Bakt. , Issue.SUPPL. 21 , pp. 263-265
    • Aronsson, B.1    Hallander, H.2    Osterman, B.3    Kvarnfors, P.4    Bergendahl, K.5    Rajs, J.6    Möllby, R.7
  • 12
    • 0028218820 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella newport: Outbreak of food poisoning among college students due to contaminated undercooked eggs
    • Aseffa, A., Mengistu, G. and Tiruneh, M. (1994) Salmonella newport: outbreak of food poisoning among college students due to contaminated undercooked eggs. Ethiop. Med. J. 32, 1-6.
    • (1994) Ethiop. Med. J. , vol.32 , pp. 1-6
    • Aseffa, A.1    Mengistu, G.2    Tiruneh, M.3
  • 13
    • 0021993831 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of chicken ceca by Escherichia coli associated with hemorrhagic colitis
    • Beery, J.T., Doyle, M.P. and Schoeni, J.L. (1985) Colonization of chicken ceca by Escherichia coli associated with hemorrhagic colitis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49, 310-315.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 310-315
    • Beery, J.T.1    Doyle, M.P.2    Schoeni, J.L.3
  • 15
    • 0011749788 scopus 로고
    • Quarterly report on human salmonellosis in Canada: Third quarter 1979
    • Bollegraaf, E. and Lior, H. (1980) Quarterly report on human salmonellosis in Canada: third quarter 1979. Can. Dis. Week. Rep. 6, 53-59.
    • (1980) Can. Dis. Week. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 53-59
    • Bollegraaf, E.1    Lior, H.2
  • 16
    • 0009128753 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Salmonella enteritidis in yolk of shell eggs from normal and seropositive hens
    • Bradshaw, J.G., Shah, D.B., Forney, E. and Madden, J.M. (1990) Growth of Salmonella enteritidis in yolk of shell eggs from normal and seropositive hens. J. Food Protect. 53, 1033-1036.
    • (1990) J. Food Protect. , vol.53 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Bradshaw, J.G.1    Shah, D.B.2    Forney, E.3    Madden, J.M.4
  • 18
    • 0027952291 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of Salmonella enteritidis by high pH and rapid chilling during simulated commercial egg processing
    • Catalano, C.R. and Knabel, S.J. (1994) Destruction of Salmonella enteritidis by high pH and rapid chilling during simulated commercial egg processing. J. Food Protect. 57, 592-603.
    • (1994) J. Food Protect. , vol.57 , pp. 592-603
    • Catalano, C.R.1    Knabel, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0001413640 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella typhimurium 135 outbreak, Victoria, 1991
    • Dept. of Health, Woden, Australia
    • Carnie, J., Lester, R., Wilby, R., Forsyth, J., Lightfoot, D. and Tan, A. (1991) Salmonella typhimurium 135 outbreak, Victoria, 1991. Commun. Dis. Intell., Dept. of Health, Woden, Australia 15, 195-196.
    • (1991) Commun. Dis. Intell. , vol.15 , pp. 195-196
    • Carnie, J.1    Lester, R.2    Wilby, R.3    Forsyth, J.4    Lightfoot, D.5    Tan, A.6
  • 20
    • 0000577570 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of Campylobacter jejuni at different storage temperatures in membranes and contents of cracked eggs
    • Chaudhary, A., Gupta, L.K. and Sharma, S. (1989) Penetration of Campylobacter jejuni at different storage temperatures in membranes and contents of cracked eggs. MIRCEN J. 5, 199-204.
    • (1989) MIRCEN J. , vol.5 , pp. 199-204
    • Chaudhary, A.1    Gupta, L.K.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 21
    • 0025994380 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella egg survey in Hawaii: Evidence for routine bacterial surveillance
    • Ching-Lee, M.R., Katz, A.R., Sasaki, D.M. and Minette, H.P. (1991) Salmonella egg survey in Hawaii: evidence for routine bacterial surveillance. Am. J. Public Health. 81, 764-766.
    • (1991) Am. J. Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 764-766
    • Ching-Lee, M.R.1    Katz, A.R.2    Sasaki, D.M.3    Minette, H.P.4
  • 23
    • 0015589644 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella in the laying hen. I. Salmonella recovery from viscera, feces, and eggs following oral inoculation
    • Cox, N.A., Davis, B.H., Watts, A.B. and Calmer, A.R. (1973) Salmonella in the laying hen. I. Salmonella recovery from viscera, feces, and eggs following oral inoculation. Poult. Sci. 52, 661-666.
    • (1973) Poult. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 661-666
    • Cox, N.A.1    Davis, B.H.2    Watts, A.B.3    Calmer, A.R.4
  • 25
    • 0011748454 scopus 로고
    • The quality of eggs on farms and at retail outlets in North Queensland during summer and winter
    • Davis, B.M., O'Rourke, P.K. and Stephenson, H. (1986) The quality of eggs on farms and at retail outlets in North Queensland during summer and winter. Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 43, 59-66.
    • (1986) Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 59-66
    • Davis, B.M.1    O'Rourke, P.K.2    Stephenson, H.3
  • 26
    • 0021347898 scopus 로고
    • Association of Campylobacter jejuni with laying hens and eggs
    • Doyle, M.P. (1984) Association of Campylobacter jejuni with laying hens and eggs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47, 533-534.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 533-534
    • Doyle, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 0025967261 scopus 로고
    • Eggs and Salmonella food poisoning: An evaluation
    • Duguid, J.P. and North, R.A.E. (1991) Eggs and Salmonella food poisoning: an evaluation. J. Med. Microbiol. 34, 65-72.
    • (1991) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 65-72
    • Duguid, J.P.1    North, R.A.E.2
  • 28
    • 0028872936 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of Salmonella enteritidis into eggs subjected to rapid cooling
    • Fajardo, T.A., Anantheswaran, R.C., Puri, V.M. and Knabel, S.J. (1995) Penetration of Salmonella enteritidis into eggs subjected to rapid cooling. J. Food Protect. 58, 473-477.
    • (1995) J. Food Protect. , vol.58 , pp. 473-477
    • Fajardo, T.A.1    Anantheswaran, R.C.2    Puri, V.M.3    Knabel, S.J.4
  • 29
    • 38249015950 scopus 로고
    • Presence of Listeria spp. In whole eggs and wash water samples from
    • Farber, J.M., Daley, E. and Coates, F. (1992) Presence of Listeria spp. in whole eggs and wash water samples from Ontario and Quebec. Food Res. Int. 25, 143-145.
    • (1992) Ontario and Quebec. Food Res. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 143-145
    • Farber, J.M.1    Daley, E.2    Coates, F.3
  • 30
  • 32
    • 0029287193 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella contamination in commercial eggs and an egg production facility
    • Jones, F.T., Rives, D.V. and Carey, J.B. (1995) Salmonella contamination in commercial eggs and an egg production facility. Poult. Sci. 74, 753-757.
    • (1995) Poult. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 753-757
    • Jones, F.T.1    Rives, D.V.2    Carey, J.B.3
  • 33
    • 0026028052 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Salmonella enteritidis phage types in Canada
    • Khakhria, R., Duck, D. and Lior, H. (1991) Distribution of Salmonella enteritidis phage types in Canada. Epidemiol. Infect. 106, 25-32.
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.106 , pp. 25-32
    • Khakhria, R.1    Duck, D.2    Lior, H.3
  • 34
    • 0000827434 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature, pH, and detergent on survival of bacteria associated with shell eggs
    • Kinner, J.A., and Moats, W.A. (1981) Effect of temperature, pH, and detergent on survival of bacteria associated with shell eggs. Poult. Sci. 60, 761-767.
    • (1981) Poult. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 761-767
    • Kinner, J.A.1    Moats, W.A.2
  • 36
    • 0000345525 scopus 로고
    • Listeria species in commercially broken raw liquid whole egg
    • Leasor, S.B. and Foegeding, P.M. (1989) Listeria species in commercially broken raw liquid whole egg. J. Food Protect. 52, 777-780.
    • (1989) J. Food Protect. , vol.52 , pp. 777-780
    • Leasor, S.B.1    Foegeding, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 0001415666 scopus 로고
    • Experimental human salmonellosis. I. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum obtained from spray-dried whole egg
    • McCullough, N.B. and Eisele, C.W. (1951a) Experimental human salmonellosis. I. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella meleagridis and Salmonella anatum obtained from spray-dried whole egg. J. Infect. Dis. 88, 278-289.
    • (1951) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.88 , pp. 278-289
    • McCullough, N.B.1    Eisele, C.W.2
  • 38
    • 0001415667 scopus 로고
    • Experimental human salmonellosis. III. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella newport, Salmonella derby and Salmonella bareilly obtained from spray-dried whole egg
    • McCullough, N.B. and Eisele, C.W. (1951b) Experimental human salmonellosis. III. Pathogenicity of strains of Salmonella newport, Salmonella derby and Salmonella bareilly obtained from spray-dried whole egg. J. Infect. Dis. 89, 209-213.
    • (1951) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.89 , pp. 209-213
    • McCullough, N.B.1    Eisele, C.W.2
  • 40
    • 0000002214 scopus 로고
    • Egg washing: A review
    • Moats, W.A. 1978. Egg washing: a review. J. Food Protect. 41, 919-925.
    • (1978) J. Food Protect. , vol.41 , pp. 919-925
    • Moats, W.A.1
  • 41
    • 0011718617 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of shell eggs
    • Panda, P.C. 1973. Microbial contamination of shell eggs. Poultry Advisor 6, 1-20.
    • (1973) Poultry Advisor , vol.6 , pp. 1-20
    • Panda, P.C.1
  • 42
    • 0024541851 scopus 로고
    • The role of hens' eggs in outbreaks of salmonellosis in north Spain
    • Perales, I., and A. Audicana. 1989. The role of hens' eggs in outbreaks of salmonellosis in north Spain. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 8, 175-180.
    • (1989) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 175-180
    • Perales, I.1    Audicana, A.2
  • 44
    • 0025863052 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonella spp. Among Canadian registered commercial flocks
    • Poppe, C., Irwin, R.J., Forsberg, C.M., Clarke, R.C. and Oggel, J. (1991) The prevalence of Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonella spp. among Canadian registered commercial flocks. Epidemiol. Infect. 106, 259-270.
    • (1991) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.106 , pp. 259-270
    • Poppe, C.1    Irwin, R.J.2    Forsberg, C.M.3    Clarke, R.C.4    Oggel, J.5
  • 46
    • 84961843132 scopus 로고
    • Viability of Listeria monocytogenes strain Brie-1 in the avian egg
    • Sionkowski, P.J. and Shelef, L.A. (1990) Viability of Listeria monocytogenes strain Brie-1 in the avian egg. J. Food Protect. 53, 15-17.
    • (1990) J. Food Protect. , vol.53 , pp. 15-17
    • Sionkowski, P.J.1    Shelef, L.A.2
  • 47
    • 0023253721 scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of Yersinia enterocolitica in egg wash water
    • Southam, G., Pearson, J. and Holley, R.A. (1987) Survival and growth of Yersinia enterocolitica in egg wash water. J. Food. Protect. 50, 103-107.
    • (1987) J. Food. Protect. , vol.50 , pp. 103-107
    • Southam, G.1    Pearson, J.2    Holley, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 84982337302 scopus 로고
    • Penetration and growth of Salmonella in shell eggs
    • Stokes, J.L., Osborne, W.W. and Bayne, H.G. (1956) Penetration and growth of Salmonella in shell eggs. Food Res. 21, 510-518.
    • (1956) Food Res. , vol.21 , pp. 510-518
    • Stokes, J.L.1    Osborne, W.W.2    Bayne, H.G.3
  • 49
    • 85008123340 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus contamination in liquid whole eggs. Studies on the bacterial contamination of liquid (frozen) whole eggs. IV
    • Suzuki, A., Kawanishi, T., Konuma, H., Takayama, S., Imai, C. and Saitoh, J. (1981) Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus contamination in liquid whole eggs. Studies on the bacterial contamination of liquid (frozen) whole eggs. IV. J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. 22, 223-232.
    • (1981) J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn. , vol.22 , pp. 223-232
    • Suzuki, A.1    Kawanishi, T.2    Konuma, H.3    Takayama, S.4    Imai, C.5    Saitoh, J.6
  • 50
    • 0021244321 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of salmonellosis associated with a fatality in a healthy child: A large dose and severe illness
    • Taylor, D.N., Bopp, C., Barkness, K. and Cohen, M.C. (1984). An outbreak of salmonellosis associated with a fatality in a healthy child: a large dose and severe illness. Am. J. Epidemiol. 119, 907-912.
    • (1984) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.119 , pp. 907-912
    • Taylor, D.N.1    Bopp, C.2    Barkness, K.3    Cohen, M.C.4
  • 51
    • 0011776228 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between laboratory measures of egg shell strength and breakage of eggs collected at a commercial grading station
    • Thompson, B.K. and Hamilton, R.M.G. (1986) Relationships between laboratory measures of egg shell strength and breakage of eggs collected at a commercial grading station. Poultry Sci. 65, 1877-1885.
    • (1986) Poultry Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1877-1885
    • Thompson, B.K.1    Hamilton, R.M.G.2
  • 52
    • 0011751052 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between laboratory measures of egg shell quality and breakage in commercial egg washing and candling equipment
    • Thompson, B.K., Hamilton, R.M.G. and Grunder, A.A. (1985) The relationship between laboratory measures of egg shell quality and breakage in commercial egg washing and candling equipment. Poultry Sci. 64, 901-909.
    • (1985) Poultry Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 901-909
    • Thompson, B.K.1    Hamilton, R.M.G.2    Grunder, A.A.3
  • 53
    • 0002780975 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella: The chickens and the eggs
    • Thorne, G.M. (1991) Salmonella: the chickens and the eggs. Clin. Microbiol. Newslett. 13, 65-68.
    • (1991) Clin. Microbiol. Newslett. , vol.13 , pp. 65-68
    • Thorne, G.M.1
  • 54
    • 0001764974 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates of costs of foodborne disease in Canada and costs to reduce salmonellosis
    • Todd, E.C.D. (1989) Preliminary estimates of costs of foodborne disease in Canada and costs to reduce salmonellosis. J. Food Protect. 52, 586-594.
    • (1989) J. Food Protect. , vol.52 , pp. 586-594
    • Todd, E.C.D.1
  • 55
    • 0011776639 scopus 로고
    • Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare Canada. Polyscience Publications, Morin Heights, Quebec
    • Todd, E.C.D. (1991) Foodborne disease in Canada; a 10-year summary, 1975-1984. Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare Canada. Polyscience Publications, Morin Heights, Quebec.
    • (1991) Foodborne Disease in Canada; A 10-year Summary, 1975-1984
    • Todd, E.C.D.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0011776640 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of bacterial penetration through the eggs of Gallus gallus. 2. Effect of penetration and growth on permeability of inner shell membrane
    • Wedral, M.W., Vadehra, D.V. and Baker, R.C. (1971) Mechanism of bacterial penetration through the eggs of Gallus gallus. 2. Effect of penetration and growth on permeability of inner shell membrane. J. Food Sci. 36, 520-522.
    • (1971) J. Food Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 520-522
    • Wedral, M.W.1    Vadehra, D.V.2    Baker, R.C.3
  • 58
    • 38249031277 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the occurrence of Bacillus cereus in liquid whole egg
    • Wood, S.L. and Waites, W.M. (1988) Factors affecting the occurrence of Bacillus cereus in liquid whole egg. Food Microbiol. 5, 103-107.
    • (1988) Food Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 103-107
    • Wood, S.L.1    Waites, W.M.2
  • 59
    • 85005567179 scopus 로고
    • Safe food: Care labeling for perishable foods
    • Woodburn, M. and VanDeRiet, S. (1985) Safe food: care labeling for perishable foods. Home Econ. Res. J. 14, 1-10.
    • (1985) Home Econ. Res. J. , vol.14 , pp. 1-10
    • Woodburn, M.1    Vanderiet, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.