메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 868-878

Oral immunization with recombinant Salmonella typhimurium expressing surface protein antigen A (SpaA) of Streptococcus sobrinus: Effects of the Salmonella virulence plasmid on the induction of protective and sustained humoral responses in rats

Author keywords

Mucosal; Salmonella; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; RECOMBINANT VACCINE;

EID: 0030174652     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0264-410X(96)00013-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025440041 scopus 로고
    • In defense of mucosal surfaces: Development of novel vaccines for IgA responses protective at the portals of entry of microbial pathogens
    • 1 McGhee, J.R. and Mestecky, J. In defense of mucosal surfaces: development of novel vaccines for IgA responses protective at the portals of entry of microbial pathogens. Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 1990, 4, 315
    • (1990) Infect. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , vol.4 , pp. 315
    • McGhee, J.R.1    Mestecky, J.2
  • 2
    • 0002521106 scopus 로고
    • Antigen delivery systems: New approaches to mucosal immunization
    • (Ed. Ogra, P.L., Mestecky, J., Lamm, M.E., Strober, W., McGhee, J. and Bienenstock, J.). Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA
    • 2 Michalek, S.M., Eldridge, J.H., Curtiss, R. III and Rosenthal, K.L. Antigen delivery systems: new approaches to mucosal immunization. In: Handbook of Mucosal Immunology (Ed. Ogra, P.L., Mestecky, J., Lamm, M.E., Strober, W., McGhee, J. and Bienenstock, J.). Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA, 1994, p. 373
    • (1994) Handbook of Mucosal Immunology , pp. 373
    • Michalek, S.M.1    Eldridge, J.H.2    Curtiss R. III3    Rosenthal, K.L.4
  • 4
    • 0016064933 scopus 로고
    • The route of enteric infection in normal mice
    • 4 Carter, P.B. and Collins, P.M. The route of enteric infection in normal mice. J. Exp. Med. 1974, 139, 1189
    • (1974) J. Exp. Med. , vol.139 , pp. 1189
    • Carter, P.B.1    Collins, P.M.2
  • 5
    • 0028214086 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella typhimurium initiates murine infection by penetrating the specialized epithelial M cells of the Peyer's patches
    • 5 Jones, B.D., Ghori, N. and Falkow, S. Salmonella typhimurium initiates murine infection by penetrating the specialized epithelial M cells of the Peyer's patches. J. Exp. Med. 1994, 180, 15
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 15
    • Jones, B.D.1    Ghori, N.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 6
    • 0023243066 scopus 로고
    • The common mucosal immune system and current strategies for induction of immune responses in external secretions
    • 6 Mestecky, J. The common mucosal immune system and current strategies for induction of immune responses in external secretions. J. Clin. Immunol. 1987, 7, 265
    • (1987) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 265
    • Mestecky, J.1
  • 7
    • 0026469077 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of immune protection of mucosal surfaces
    • 7 Kraehenbuhl, J.-P. and Neutra, M.R. Molecular and cellular basis of immune protection of mucosal surfaces. Physiol. Rev. 1992, 72, 853
    • (1992) Physiol. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 853
    • Kraehenbuhl, J.-P.1    Neutra, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 0002423687 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated Salmonella strains as live vectors for the expression of foreign antigens
    • (Eds Woodrow, G.C. and Levine, M.M.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • 8 Curtiss, R. III. Attenuated Salmonella strains as live vectors for the expression of foreign antigens. In: New Generation Vaccines (Eds Woodrow, G.C. and Levine, M.M.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1990, p. 161
    • (1990) New Generation Vaccines , pp. 161
    • Curtiss R. III1
  • 9
    • 0026636250 scopus 로고
    • Oral immunization using live attenuated Salmonella spp. As carriers of foreign antigens
    • 9 Cárdenas, L. and Clements, J.D. Oral immunization using live attenuated Salmonella spp. as carriers of foreign antigens. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1992, 5, 328
    • (1992) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 328
    • Cárdenas, L.1    Clements, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 0011726732 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated Salmonella as a delivery system for mucosal vaccines
    • 10 Doggett, T.A. Attenuated Salmonella as a delivery system for mucosal vaccines. Vaccine Res. 1992, 1, 249
    • (1992) Vaccine Res. , vol.1 , pp. 249
    • Doggett, T.A.1
  • 11
    • 0026659785 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a recombinant oral vaccine against Salmonella typhi and Salmonella typhimurium
    • 11 Cao, Y., Wen, Z. and Lu, D. Construction of a recombinant oral vaccine against Salmonella typhi and Salmonella typhimurium. Infect. Immun. 1992, 60, 2823
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 2823
    • Cao, Y.1    Wen, Z.2    Lu, D.3
  • 12
    • 0027253795 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a recombinant Entamoeba histolytica antigen in a Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain
    • 12 Cieslak, P.R., Tonghai, Z. and Stanley, S.L.Jr. Expression of a recombinant Entamoeba histolytica antigen in a Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strain. Vaccine 1993, 11, 773
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11 , pp. 773
    • Cieslak, P.R.1    Tonghai, Z.2    Stanley S.L., Jr.3
  • 13
    • 0027173915 scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to Streptococcus sobrinus surface protein antigen A expressed by a recombinant Salmonella typhimurium
    • 13 Doggett, T.A., Jagusztyn-Krynika, E.K. and Curtiss, R.III. Immune responses to Streptococcus sobrinus surface protein antigen A expressed by a recombinant Salmonella typhimurium. Infect. Immun. 1993, 61, 1859
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1859
    • Doggett, T.A.1    Jagusztyn-Krynika, E.K.2    Curtiss R. III3
  • 14
    • 0028348031 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice orally immunized with avirulent Salmonella typhimurium expressing a cloned Porphyromonas gingivalis hemagglutinin
    • 14 Dusek, D.M., Progulske-Fox, A. and Brown, T.A. Systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice orally immunized with avirulent Salmonella typhimurium expressing a cloned Porphyromonas gingivalis hemagglutinin. Infect. Immun. 1994, 62, 1652
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1652
    • Dusek, D.M.1    Progulske-Fox, A.2    Brown, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 0027989619 scopus 로고
    • Oral immunization with recombinant Salmonella typhimurium expressing surface protein antigen A of Streptococcus sobrinus: Persistence and induction of humoral responses in rats
    • 15 Redman, T.K., Harmon, C.C. and Michalek, S.M. Oral immunization with recombinant Salmonella typhimurium expressing surface protein antigen A of Streptococcus sobrinus: persistence and induction of humoral responses in rats. Infect. Immun. 1994, 62, 3162
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3162
    • Redman, T.K.1    Harmon, C.C.2    Michalek, S.M.3
  • 16
    • 0028351368 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid hepatitis b virus core-pre-S proteins synthesized in avirulent Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella typhi for oral vaccination
    • 16 Schödel, F., Kelly, S.M., Peterson, D.L., Milich, D.R. and Curtiss, R.III. Hybrid hepatitis B virus core-pre-S proteins synthesized in avirulent Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella typhi for oral vaccination. Infect. Immun. 1994, 62, 1669
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1669
    • Schödel, F.1    Kelly, S.M.2    Peterson, D.L.3    Milich, D.R.4    Curtiss R. III5
  • 17
    • 0025315256 scopus 로고
    • Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium containing a recombinant plasmid which codes for production of a 31-kilodalton protein of Brucella abortus
    • 17 Stabel, T.J., Mayfield, J.E., Tabatabai, L.B. and Wannemuehler, M.J. Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium containing a recombinant plasmid which codes for production of a 31-kilodalton protein of Brucella abortus. Infect. Immun. 1990, 58, 2048
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 2048
    • Stabel, T.J.1    Mayfield, J.E.2    Tabatabai, L.B.3    Wannemuehler, M.J.4
  • 18
    • 0022993292 scopus 로고
    • Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay
    • 18 Loesche, W.J. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol. Rev. 1986, 50, 353
    • (1986) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 353
    • Loesche, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 0019255349 scopus 로고
    • Biology, immunology, and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans
    • 19 Hamada, S. and Slade, H. Biology, immunology, and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans. Microbiol. Rev. 1980, 44, 331
    • (1980) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.44 , pp. 331
    • Hamada, S.1    Slade, H.2
  • 20
    • 0021397070 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology. Adherent interactions which may affect microbial ecology in the mouth
    • 20 Gibbons, R.J. Microbial ecology. Adherent interactions which may affect microbial ecology in the mouth. J. Dent. Res. 1984. 63, 378
    • (1984) J. Dent. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 378
    • Gibbons, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0011757220 scopus 로고
    • Cloning virulence determinants from Streptococcus mutans and the use of recombinant clones to construct bivalent oral vacccine strains to confer protective immunity against S. Mufans-induced dental caries
    • (Eds Hamada, S., Michalek, S.M., Kiyono, H., Menaker, L. and McGhee, J.R.). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amersterdam, The Netherlands
    • 21 Curtiss, R. III, Goldschmidt, R., Pastian, R., Lyons, M., Michalek, S.M. and Mestecky, J. Cloning virulence determinants from Streptococcus mutans and the use of recombinant clones to construct bivalent oral vacccine strains to confer protective immunity against S. mufans-induced dental caries. In: Molecular Microbiology and Immunobiology of Streptococcus mutans (Eds Hamada, S., Michalek, S.M., Kiyono, H., Menaker, L. and McGhee, J.R.). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amersterdam, The Netherlands, 1986, p. 173
    • (1986) Molecular Microbiology and Immunobiology of Streptococcus Mutans , pp. 173
    • Curtiss R. III1    Goldschmidt, R.2    Pastian, R.3    Lyons, M.4    Michalek, S.M.5    Mestecky, J.6
  • 22
    • 0026914686 scopus 로고
    • Immunization against dental caries
    • 22 Russell. M.W. Immunization against dental caries. Curr. Opin. Dent. 1992, 2, 72
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Dent. , vol.2 , pp. 72
    • Russell, M.W.1
  • 23
    • 0027530878 scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors of mutans streptococci: Role of molecular genetics
    • 23 Kuramitsu, H.K. Virulence factors of mutans streptococci: role of molecular genetics. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 1993, 4, 159
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 159
    • Kuramitsu, H.K.1
  • 24
    • 0024323971 scopus 로고
    • Homology between surface protein antigen genes of Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus mutans
    • 24 Takahashi, I., Okahashi, N., Sasakawa, C., Yoshikawa, M., Hamada, S. and Koga, T. Homology between surface protein antigen genes of Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus mutans. FEBS Lett. 1989, 249, 383
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.249 , pp. 383
    • Takahashi, I.1    Okahashi, N.2    Sasakawa, C.3    Yoshikawa, M.4    Hamada, S.5    Koga, T.6
  • 25
    • 0025818050 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and structural analysis of surface protein antigen I/II (SpaA) of Streptococcus sobrinus
    • 25 LaPolla, R.J., Haron, J.A., Kelly, C.G. et al. Sequence and structural analysis of surface protein antigen I/II (SpaA) of Streptococcus sobrinus. Infect. Immun. 1991, 59, 2677
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 2677
    • LaPolla, R.J.1    Haron, J.A.2    Kelly, C.G.3
  • 26
    • 0027056689 scopus 로고
    • Liposomes and conjugate vaccines for antigen delivery and induction of mucosal immune responses
    • 26 Michalek, S.M., Childers, N.K., Katz, J. et al. Liposomes and conjugate vaccines for antigen delivery and induction of mucosal immune responses. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1992, 327, 191
    • (1992) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.327 , pp. 191
    • Michalek, S.M.1    Childers, N.K.2    Katz, J.3
  • 27
    • 0027299538 scopus 로고
    • Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. Mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin
    • 27 Katz, J., Harmon, C.C., Buckner, G.P., Richardson, G.J., Russell, M.W. and Michalek, S.M. Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin. Infect. Immun. 1993, 61, 1964
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1964
    • Katz, J.1    Harmon, C.C.2    Buckner, G.P.3    Richardson, G.J.4    Russell, M.W.5    Michalek, S.M.6
  • 28
    • 0019805086 scopus 로고
    • Immunization with purified protein antigens from Streptococcus mutans against dental caries in rhesus monkeys
    • 28 Lehner, T., Russell, M.W., Caldwell, J. and Smith, R. Immunization with purified protein antigens from Streptococcus mutans against dental caries in rhesus monkeys. Infect. Immun. 1981, 34, 407
    • (1981) Infect. Immun. , vol.34 , pp. 407
    • Lehner, T.1    Russell, M.W.2    Caldwell, J.3    Smith, R.4
  • 29
    • 0028897625 scopus 로고
    • Oral immunization with recombinant Salmonella typhimurium expressing surface protein antigen A (SpaA) of Streptococcus sobrinus: Dose response and induction of protective humoral responses in rats
    • 29 Redman, T.K., Harmon, C.C., Lallone, R.L. and Michalek, S.M. Oral immunization with recombinant Salmonella typhimurium expressing surface protein antigen A (SpaA) of Streptococcus sobrinus: dose response and induction of protective humoral responses in rats. Infect. Immun. 1995, 63, 2004
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2004
    • Redman, T.K.1    Harmon, C.C.2    Lallone, R.L.3    Michalek, S.M.4
  • 30
    • 0016682802 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of Streptococcus mutans: A sensitive method for evaluating cariogenicity in young gnotobiotic rats
    • 30 Michalek, S.M., McGhee, J.R. and Navia, J.M. Virulence of Streptococcus mutans: a sensitive method for evaluating cariogenicity in young gnotobiotic rats. Infect. Immun. 1975, 12, 69
    • (1975) Infect. Immun. , vol.12 , pp. 69
    • Michalek, S.M.1    McGhee, J.R.2    Navia, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0023769894 scopus 로고
    • + expression-cloning vector: Stable maintenance and high level expression of cloned genes in a Salmonella vaccine strain
    • + expression-cloning vector: stable maintenance and high level expression of cloned genes in a Salmonella vaccine strain. Bio/Technology 1988, 6, 693
    • (1988) Bio/Technology , vol.6 , pp. 693
    • Nakayama, K.1    Kelly, S.M.2    Curtiss R. III3
  • 32
    • 0025316990 scopus 로고
    • Regions of Streptococcus sobrinus spaA gene encoding major determinants of Antigen I
    • 32 Goldschmidt, R.M., Thoren-Gordon, M. and Curtiss, R.III. Regions of Streptococcus sobrinus spaA gene encoding major determinants of Antigen I. J. Bacteriol. 1990, 172, 3988
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 3988
    • Goldschmidt, R.M.1    Thoren-Gordon, M.2    Curtiss R. III3
  • 33
    • 0025110368 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the asd gene of Salmonella typhimurium: Use in stable maintenance of recombinant plasmids of Salmonella vaccine strains
    • 33 Galán, J.E., Nakayama, K. and Curtiss, R.III. Cloning and characterization of the asd gene of Salmonella typhimurium: use in stable maintenance of recombinant plasmids of Salmonella vaccine strains. Gene 1990, 94, 29
    • (1990) Gene , vol.94 , pp. 29
    • Galán, J.E.1    Nakayama, K.2    Curtiss R. III3
  • 35
    • 0018941240 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis for elevated IgA responses in C3H/HeJ mice
    • 35 Kiyono, H., Babb, J.L., Michalek, S.M. and McGhee, J.R. Cellular basis for elevated IgA responses in C3H/HeJ mice. J. Immunol, 1980, 125, 732
    • (1980) J. Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 732
    • Kiyono, H.1    Babb, J.L.2    Michalek, S.M.3    McGhee, J.R.4
  • 36
    • 0017813381 scopus 로고
    • Effectve immunity to dental caries: Dose-dependent studies of secretory immunity by oral administration of streptococcus mutans to rats
    • 36 Michalek, S.M., McGhee, J.R. and Babb, J.L Effectve immunity to dental caries: dose-dependent studies of secretory immunity by oral administration of Streptococcus mutans to rats. Infect. Immun. 1978, 19, 217
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.19 , pp. 217
    • Michalek, S.M.1    McGhee, J.R.2    Babb, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 84941329316 scopus 로고
    • Dental caries in the molar teeth of rats. II. A method for diagnosing and scoring several types of lesions simultaneously
    • 37 Keyes, P.M. Dental caries in the molar teeth of rats. II. A method for diagnosing and scoring several types of lesions simultaneously. J. Dent. Res. 1958, 37, 1088
    • (1958) J. Dent. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1088
    • Keyes, P.M.1
  • 38
    • 0021922141 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of virulence-associated plasmids and outer membrane protein patterns within seven common salmonella serolypes
    • 38 Helmuth, R., Stephen, R., Bunge, C., Hoog, B., Steinbeck, A. and Bulling, E. Epidemiology of virulence-associated plasmids and outer membrane protein patterns within seven common Salmonella serolypes. Infect. Immun. 1985, 48, 175
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.48 , pp. 175
    • Helmuth, R.1    Stephen, R.2    Bunge, C.3    Hoog, B.4    Steinbeck, A.5    Bulling, E.6
  • 39
    • 0027395895 scopus 로고
    • The Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid increases the growth rate of salmonellae in mice
    • 39 Gulig, P.A. and Doyle, T.J. The Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid increases the growth rate of salmonellae in mice. Infect. Immun. 1993, 61, 504
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 504
    • Gulig, P.A.1    Doyle, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0023510121 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-associated virulence of Salmonella typhimurium
    • 40 Gulig, P.A. and Curtiss, R.IIII. Plasmid-associated virulence of Salmonella typhimurium. Infect. Immun. 1987, 55, 2891
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 2891
    • Gulig, P.A.1    Curtiss R. III2
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0023948915 scopus 로고
    • A common virulence region on plasmids from eleven serotypes of Salmonella
    • 42 Williamson, C.M., Baird, G.D. and Manning, E.J. A common virulence region on plasmids from eleven serotypes of Salmonella. J. Gen. Microbol. 1988, 134, 975
    • (1988) J. Gen. Microbol. , vol.134 , pp. 975
    • Williamson, C.M.1    Baird, G.D.2    Manning, E.J.3
  • 43
    • 0024262994 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an essential virulence region on Salmonella plasmids
    • 43 Williamson, C.M., Pullinger, G.D. and Lax, A.J. Identification of an essential virulence region on Salmonella plasmids. Microbiol. Pathogen. 1988, 5, 469
    • (1988) Microbiol. Pathogen. , vol.5 , pp. 469
    • Williamson, C.M.1    Pullinger, G.D.2    Lax, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 0024552512 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of rsk, a portion of the 95-kilobase plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium associated with resistance to bactericidal activity of serum
    • 44 Vandenbosch, J.L., Rabert, D.K., Kurlandsky, D.R. and Jones, G.W. Sequence analysis of rsk, a portion of the 95-kilobase plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium associated with resistance to bactericidal activity of serum. Infect. Immun. 1989, 57, 850
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 850
    • Vandenbosch, J.L.1    Rabert, D.K.2    Kurlandsky, D.R.3    Jones, G.W.4
  • 45
    • 0025060242 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the traT gene and mutants that increase outer membrane permeability from the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid
    • 45 Sukupolvi, S., Vuorio, R., Qi, S.Y., O'Conner, D. and Rhen, M. Characterization of the traT gene and mutants that increase outer membrane permeability from the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid. Molec. Microbiol. 1990, 4, 49
    • (1990) Molec. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 49
    • Sukupolvi, S.1    Vuorio, R.2    Qi, S.Y.3    O'Conner, D.4    Rhen, M.5
  • 46
    • 0026687245 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of resistance to complement-mediated killing of bacteria encoded by the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid gene rck
    • 46 Heffernan, E.J., Reed, S., Hackett, J., Fierer, J., Roudier, S. and Guiney, D. Mechanism of resistance to complement-mediated killing of bacteria encoded by the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid gene rck. J. Clin. Invest. 1992, 90, 953
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 953
    • Heffernan, E.J.1    Reed, S.2    Hackett, J.3    Fierer, J.4    Roudier, S.5    Guiney, D.6
  • 47
    • 0026133545 scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in expression of virulence by the 90 kilobase pair virulence plasmid of Salmonella serovar typhimurium
    • 47 Ou, J.T. and Baron, L.S. Strain differences in expression of virulence by the 90 kilobase pair virulence plasmid of Salmonella serovar typhimurium. Microbiol Pathogen. 1991, 10, 247
    • (1991) Microbiol Pathogen. , vol.10 , pp. 247
    • Ou, J.T.1    Baron, L.S.2
  • 48
    • 0025190896 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella virulence: New clues to intramacrophage survival
    • 48 Groisman, E.A. and Saier, J.M.H. Salmonella virulence: new clues to intramacrophage survival. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1990, 15, 30
    • (1990) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 30
    • Groisman, E.A.1    Saier, J.M.H.2
  • 49
    • 0027460645 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the spv virulence genes of the salmonella virulence plasmids
    • 49 Gulig, P.A., Danbara, H., Guiney, D.G., Lax, A.J., Norel, F. and Rhen, M. Molecular analysis of the spv virulence genes of the salmonella virulence plasmids. Molec. Microbiol. 1993, 7, 825
    • (1993) Molec. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 825
    • Gulig, P.A.1    Danbara, H.2    Guiney, D.G.3    Lax, A.J.4    Norel, F.5    Rhen, M.6
  • 51
    • 0017334490 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of Steptococcus mutans: Cariogenicity of S. mutans in adult gnotobiotic rats
    • 51 Michalek, S.M., McGhee. J.R., Shiota, T. and Devenyns, D. Virulence of Steptococcus mutans: cariogenicity of S. mutans in adult gnotobiotic rats. Infect. Immun. 1977, 15, 466
    • (1977) Infect. Immun. , vol.15 , pp. 466
    • Michalek, S.M.1    McGhee, J.R.2    Shiota, T.3    Devenyns, D.4
  • 52
    • 0025909766 scopus 로고
    • Different profiles of the human immune response to primary and secondary immunization with an oral Salmonella typhi Ty21 a vaccine
    • 52 Kantele, A. and Mäkelä, P.H. Different profiles of the human immune response to primary and secondary immunization with an oral Salmonella typhi Ty21 a vaccine. Vaccine 1991, 9, 423
    • (1991) Vaccine , vol.9 , pp. 423
    • Kantele, A.1    Mäkelä, P.H.2
  • 53
    • 0025870013 scopus 로고
    • Active immunity is seen as a reduction in the cell response to oral live vaccine
    • 53 Kantele, A., Kantele, J.M., Arvilommi, H. and Mäkelä, P.H. Active immunity is seen as a reduction in the cell response to oral live vaccine. Vaccine 1991, 9, 428
    • (1991) Vaccine , vol.9 , pp. 428
    • Kantele, A.1    Kantele, J.M.2    Arvilommi, H.3    Mäkelä, P.H.4
  • 54
    • 0025993760 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, persistence, and recall of serum and salivary antibody responses to peroral immunization with protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans coupled to the cholera toxin B subunit
    • 54 Russell, M.W. and Wu, H.-Y. Distribution, persistence, and recall of serum and salivary antibody responses to peroral immunization with protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans coupled to the cholera toxin B subunit. Infect. Immun. 1991, 59, 4061
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 4061
    • Russell, M.W.1    Wu, H.-Y.2
  • 55
    • 0017714803 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of thymic independent antibody responses in vitro in normal mice and mice with an X-linked B cell defect
    • 55 Mosier, D.E., Mond, J.J. and Goldings, E.A. The ontogeny of thymic independent antibody responses in vitro in normal mice and mice with an X-linked B cell defect. J. Immunol. 1977, 119, 1874
    • (1977) J. Immunol. , vol.119 , pp. 1874
    • Mosier, D.E.1    Mond, J.J.2    Goldings, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.