메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 2269-2286

Volatile organic compounds up to C20 emitted from motor vehicles; measurement methods

Author keywords

Emissions; Motor vehicles; VOC

Indexed keywords

CANISTER SAMPLING; MEASUREMENT METHOD; SOLID ADSORBENT SAMPLING; VEHICLE EMISSION; VOC;

EID: 0030174493     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00116-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (34)
  • 3
    • 0008628566 scopus 로고
    • Competitive adsorption effects and the stability of VOC and PVOC in canisters
    • Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    • Coutant R. W. and McClenny W. A. (1991) Competitive adsorption effects and the stability of VOC and PVOC in canisters. In Proc. 1991 U.S. EPA/A&WMA Int. Symp. on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, pp. 382-388. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
    • (1991) Proc. 1991 U.S. EPA/A&WMA Int. Symp. on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants , pp. 382-388
    • Coutant, R.W.1    McClenny, W.A.2
  • 4
    • 0001429806 scopus 로고
    • Sampling of atmospheric carbonyls with small DNPH-coated C18 cartridges and liquid chromatography analysis with diode array detection
    • Druzik C. M., Grosjean D., Van Neste A. and Parmar S. S. (1990) Sampling of atmospheric carbonyls with small DNPH-coated C18 cartridges and liquid chromatography analysis with diode array detection. Int. J. Envir. Analyt. Chem. 38, 495-512.
    • (1990) Int. J. Envir. Analyt. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 495-512
    • Druzik, C.M.1    Grosjean, D.2    Van Neste, A.3    Parmar, S.S.4
  • 7
    • 0021428808 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbons and carbonyls in Los Angeles air
    • Grosjean D. and Fung K. (1984) Hydrocarbons and carbonyls in Los Angeles air. J. Air Pollut. Control Ass. 34, 537-543.
    • (1984) J. Air Pollut. Control Ass. , vol.34 , pp. 537-543
    • Grosjean, D.1    Fung, K.2
  • 8
    • 0020128915 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon gases emitted from vehicles on the road. 1. A qualitative gas chromatography/mass spectrometry survey
    • Hampton C. V., Pierson W. R., Harvey T. M., Updegrove W. S. and Marano R. S. (1982) Hydrocarbon gases emitted from vehicles on the road. 1. A qualitative gas chromatography/mass spectrometry survey. Envir. Sci. Technol. 16, 287-298.
    • (1982) Envir. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 287-298
    • Hampton, C.V.1    Pierson, W.R.2    Harvey, T.M.3    Updegrove, W.S.4    Marano, R.S.5
  • 9
    • 0021081082 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon gases emitted from vehicles on the road. 2. Determination of emission rates from diesel and spark-ignition vehicles
    • Hampton C. V., Pierson W. R., Harvey T. M. and Schuetzle D. (1983) Hydrocarbon gases emitted from vehicles on the road. 2. Determination of emission rates from diesel and spark-ignition vehicles. Envir. Sci. Technol. 17, 699-708.
    • (1983) Envir. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 699-708
    • Hampton, C.V.1    Pierson, W.R.2    Harvey, T.M.3    Schuetzle, D.4
  • 11
    • 0024895238 scopus 로고
    • On-road vehicle emission factors from measurements in a Los Angeles area tunnel
    • Paper 89-137.3, Anaheim, California
    • Ingalls M. N. (1989) On-road vehicle emission factors from measurements in a Los Angeles area tunnel. Paper 89-137.3, presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association, Anaheim, California.
    • (1989) 82nd Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association
    • Ingalls, M.N.1
  • 13
    • 0027298814 scopus 로고
    • Method development and field measurements for polar volatile organic compounds in ambient air
    • Kelly T. J., Callahan P. J., Pleil J. and Evans G. F. (1993) Method development and field measurements for polar volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Envir. Sci. Technol. 27, 1146-1153.
    • (1993) Envir. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1146-1153
    • Kelly, T.J.1    Callahan, P.J.2    Pleil, J.3    Evans, G.F.4
  • 14
    • 0020434377 scopus 로고
    • Determination of formaldehyde and other aldehydes in automobile exhaust with an improved 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine method
    • Lipari F. and Swarin S. J. (1982) Determination of formaldehyde and other aldehydes in automobile exhaust with an improved 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine method. J. Chromat. 247, 297-306.
    • (1982) J. Chromat. , vol.247 , pp. 297-306
    • Lipari, F.1    Swarin, S.J.2
  • 16
    • 0022554408 scopus 로고
    • Sample integrity of trace level volatile organic compounds in ambient air stored in SUMMA polished canisters
    • Oliver K. D., Pleil J. D. and McClenny W. A. (1986) Sample integrity of trace level volatile organic compounds in ambient air stored in SUMMA polished canisters. Atmospheric Environment 20, 1403-1411.
    • (1986) Atmospheric Environment , vol.20 , pp. 1403-1411
    • Oliver, K.D.1    Pleil, J.D.2    McClenny, W.A.3
  • 17
    • 0026747182 scopus 로고
    • Temporal stability of polar organic compounds in stainless steel canisters
    • Pate B., Jayanty R. K. M., Peterson M. R. and Evans G. F. (1992) Temporal stability of polar organic compounds in stainless steel canisters. J. Air Waste Man. Ass. 42, 460-462.
    • (1992) J. Air Waste Man. Ass. , vol.42 , pp. 460-462
    • Pate, B.1    Jayanty, R.K.M.2    Peterson, M.R.3    Evans, G.F.4
  • 18
    • 0025514564 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the SCAQS tunnel study with other on-road vehicle emission data
    • Pierson W. R., Gertler A. W. and Bradow R. L. (1990) Comparison of the SCAQS tunnel study with other on-road vehicle emission data. J. Air Waste Man. Ass. 40, 1495-1504.
    • (1990) J. Air Waste Man. Ass. , vol.40 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Pierson, W.R.1    Gertler, A.W.2    Bradow, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 16344378529 scopus 로고
    • Effects of using Nafion® dryer on hydrocarbons analyzed from canisters by modified EPA Method TO-14
    • Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    • Sagebiel J. C. and Zielinska B. (1994) Effects of using Nafion® dryer on hydrocarbons analyzed from canisters by modified EPA Method TO-14. In Proc. 1994 U.S. EPA/A&WMA Int. Symp. on Measurements of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, pp. 714-719. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
    • (1994) Proc. 1994 U.S. EPA/A&WMA Int. Symp. on Measurements of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants , pp. 714-719
    • Sagebiel, J.C.1    Zielinska, B.2
  • 25
    • 0021282773 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter of the troposphere - III. Characterization and sources of petroleum and pyrogenic residues in aerosols over the western United States
    • Simoneit B. R. T. (1984) Organic matter of the troposphere - III. Characterization and sources of petroleum and pyrogenic residues in aerosols over the western United States. Atmospheric Environment 18, 51-67.
    • (1984) Atmospheric Environment , vol.18 , pp. 51-67
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1
  • 27
    • 0022160738 scopus 로고
    • 13 hydrocarbons in roadway vehicle emissions
    • 13 hydrocarbons in roadway vehicle emissions. Anal. Chem. 57, 2629-2634.
    • (1985) Anal. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 2629-2634
    • Stump, F.D.1    Dropkin, D.L.2
  • 28
    • 0004747948 scopus 로고
    • Method TO14: Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air using SUMMA® passivated canister sampling and gas chromatographic analysis
    • EPA/600/4-89/017, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
    • U.S. EPA (1988) Method TO14: determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air using SUMMA® passivated canister sampling and gas chromatographic analysis. In Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air. EPA/600/4-89/017, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
    • (1988) Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air
  • 29
    • 34047272388 scopus 로고
    • A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography
    • Van Den Dool H. and Kratz P. D. (1963) A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography. J. Chromat. 11, 463-471.
    • (1963) J. Chromat. , vol.11 , pp. 463-471
    • Van Den Dool, H.1    Kratz, P.D.2
  • 30
    • 0040972105 scopus 로고
    • Standard technical approach for the analysis of ambient air samples
    • (edited by Wineger E. D. and Keith L. H.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida
    • Wagoner D. E., Rice J. and Bursey J. T. (1993) Standard technical approach for the analysis of ambient air samples. In Sampling and Analysis of Airborne Pollutants (edited by Wineger E. D. and Keith L. H.), pp. 3-19. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1993) Sampling and Analysis of Airborne Pollutants , pp. 3-19
    • Wagoner, D.E.1    Rice, J.2    Bursey, J.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.