GAC: Pore structure versus dye adsorption

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 88, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 94-108

  Krupa, Nicholas E ^a,b   Cannon, Fred S ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b U S ARMY ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS; DYES; GRANULAR MATERIALS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; POROUS MATERIALS; WATER QUALITY;

DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; DYE ADSORPTION; GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBONS (GAC);

ACTIVATED CARBON TREATMENT;

EID: 0030173483     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1996.tb06574.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. ADAMS, J.Q.; CLARK, R.M.; & MILTNER, R.J. Controlling Organics With GAC: A Cost Performance Analysis. Jour. AWWA, 81:1:35 (Jan. 1989).
2. AMY, G.L. ET AL Molecular Size Distribution of Dissolved Organic Matter. Jour. AWWA, 84:6:67 (June 1992).
3. SONTHEIMER, H.; CRITTENDEN, J.C.; & SUMMERS, R.S. Activated Carbon for Water Treatment. AWWA, Denver, Colo. (1988).
4. KRUPA, N.B. Characterization of the Pore Structure of Thermally Regenerated Activated Carbon Using Adsorbates of Varying Molecular Dimensions. Master's thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, Pa. 1994.
5. KRUPA, N.B. & CANNON, F.S. Granular Activated Carbon, Activation and Regeneration: Pore Structure. Proc. 1994 AWWA Ann. Conf., New York, N.Y.
6. OLIVIER, J.P. & CONKLIN, W.B. Determination of Pore Size Distribution From Density Functional Theoretic Models of Adsorption and Condensation Within Porous Solids. Presented at the 1992 Intl. Sym. on the Effects of Surface Heterogeneity in Adsorption and Catalysis on Solids, Kazimier Dolny, Poland.
7. OLIVIER, J.P.; CONKLIN, W.B.; & SZOMBATHELY, M.V. Determination of Pore Size Distribution From Density Functional Theory: A Comparison of Nitrogen and Argon Results. Characterization of Porous Solids. Elsevier Press, Marseille, France (1993).
8. CANNON, F.S. ET AL. Effect of Calcium in Fieldspent GACs on Pore Development During Regeneration. Jour. AWWA, 85:3:76 (Mar. 1993).
9. BARRETT, E.P.; JOYNER, L.S.; & HALENDA, P.P. The Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distributions in Porous Substances. I. Computations From Nitrogen Isotherms. Jour. ACS, 73:1:373 (1951).
10. CANNON, F.S. ET AL. The Effects of Metals on Thermal Regeneration of Granular Activated Carbon. AWWA, Denver, Colo. (1994).
11. CANNON, F.S. ET AL. Reaction Mechanism of Calcium-Catalyzed Thermal Regeneration of Spent Activated Carbon. Carbon, 32:7:1285 (1994).
12. CANNON, F.S. ET AL. The Effects of Iron and Sulfur on Thermal Regeneration of Granular Activated Carbon. (Unpubl.).
13. CANNON, F.S. The Effects of Metals on Thermal Regeneration of Granular Activated Carbon. Doctoral thesis, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. 1993.
14. LINARES-SOLANO, A. ET AL. The Two-stage Activation in the Preparation of Activated Carbons. II. Characterization by Adsorption From Solution. Adsorption Sci. & Technol., 1:223 (1984).
15. DUBININ, M.M. Microporous Structures of Carbonaceous Adsorbents. Carbon, 29:1:195 (1982).
16. GREGG, S.J. & SING, K.S.W. Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity. Academic Press, London and New York (1982).
17. MATTSON, S. & MARK JR., H.B. Activated Carbon, Surface Chemistry, and Adsorption From Solution. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1971).
18. MIURA, K. & HASHIMOTO, K. A Model Representing the Change of Pore Structure During the Activation of Carbonaceous Material. Indus. Engrg. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 23:138 (1983).
19. KASAOKA, S. ET AL. Design of Molecular-Sieve Carbon. Studies on the Adsorption of Various Dyes in the Liquid Phase. Intl. Chem. Engrg., 29:4:734 (1989).
20. KASAOKA, S. ET AL. Preparation of Activated Fibrous Carbon from Phenolic Fabric and its Molecular-Sieve Properties. Intl. Chem. Engrg., 29:1:101 (1989).
21. SNOEYINK, V.L. Adsorption of Organic Compounds. Water Quality and Treatment. McGraw Hill, New York (4th ed., 1990).
22. AWWA Standard for Granular Activated Carbon, 604-74. AWWA, Denver, Colo. (1978).
23. AWWA Standard for Powdered Activated Carbon, 600-78. AWWA, Denver, Colo. (1978).
24. JUHOLA, A.J. Iodine Adsorption and Structure of Activated Carbon. Carbon, 13:437 (1975).
25. ASTM D4607-86. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 15.01. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa. (1990).
26. KIENLE, H. & BAEDER, E. Aktivkohle und Ihre Industrielle Anwendung. Ferdinand-Enke Verlag, Stuttgart (1980).
27. WAER, M.A.; SNOEYINK, V.L.; & MALLON, K.L. Carbon Regeneration: Dependence on Time and Temperature. Jour. AWWA, 84:3:82 (Mar. 1992).
28. GILES, C.H.; D'SILVA, A.P.; & TRIVEDI, A.S. Use of Dyes for Specific Surface Area Measurement. Surface Area Determination. Butterworths, London, England (1970).
29. OWEN, D.M. ET AL. NOM Characterization and Treatability. Jour. AWWA, 87:1:46 (Jan. 1995).
30. LOGAN, B.E. & JIANG, Q. Molecular Size Distributions of Dissolved Organic Matter. Jour. Envir. Engrg. - ASCE, 116:6:1046 (Nov.-Dec. 1990).
31. SNITZER, M. & KHAN, S.U. Humic Substances in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, New York (1972).
32. ZOLLINGER, H. Color Chemistry. VCH Publishers, Inc., New York (2nd ed., 1991).
33. SINGH, J. Characterization of Granular Activated Carbons That Have Cyclically Adsorbed VOCs and Been Reactivated With Advanced Oxidation. Master's thesis, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. (1994).
34. OLIVIER, J. Personal communication (1994).