Detection of 236U: A possible 100-million year neutron flux integrator

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Volumn 113, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 445-452

  Purser, Kenneth H ^a,b   Kilius, Linas R ^b   Litherland, Albert E ^b   Zhao, Xiaolei ^b  

^a Southern Cross Corporation   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC CHARGE; FUSION REACTORS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MONITORING; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR MATERIALS SAFEGUARDS; NUCLEAR REACTORS; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; THORIUM; URANIUM;

ACCELERATOR MASS SPECTROMETRY; GAS STRIPPER; MULTIPLE SCATTERING; NEUTRON FLUX INTEGRATOR; TERMINAL CHARGE CHANGING; TERMINAL TANDEM ACCELERATOR; THERMAL NEUTRON MONITOR;

RADIOISOTOPES;

EID: 0030172330     PISSN: 0168583X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(95)01369-5     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. D. Elmore and F.M. Phillips, Science 236 (1987) 543.
2. R.C. Finkel and M. Suter, Adv. Anal. Geochem. 1 (1993) 1-114.
3. A.E. Litherland, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 207.
4. C.R. Lagergren and J.J. Stoffels, Int. J. Mass Spec. Ion Phys. 3 (1970) 429.
5. L.R. Kilius, J.C. Rucklidge and A.E. Litherland, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 29 (1987) 72.
6. X.-L. Zhao, M.-J. Nadeau, L. Kilius and A.E. Litherland, Earth and Planetary Sciences 124 (1994) 241-244.
7. X.-L. Zhao, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario (1993).
8. E.K. Hyde, I. Perlman and G.T. Seaborg, The Nuclear Properties of the Heavy Elements (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1964).
9. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC Press, Cleveland, OH, 1992).
10. X.-L. Zhao, M.-J. Nadeau, M.A. Garwan, L. Kilius and A.E. Litherland, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 258-264.
11. X.-L. Zhao, M.-J. Nadeau, L. Kilius and A.E. Litherland, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 249-253.
12. R. Middleton, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 214 (1982) 193.
13. M.A. Garwan, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario (1992).
14. W.E. Kieser et al., These proceedings (ECAART-4), Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 113 (1996) 461.
15. P. Williams and C.A. Evans, Workshop on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry and Ion Microprobe Mass Analysis, Gaithersburg, MD (1974).
16. I. Rachidi, J. Monte, J. Pelletier, C. Provost and F. Rinchet, Appl. Phys. Lett. 28 (1976) 292. See also, G.E. Aardsma, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario (1983).
17. I. Rachidi, J. Monte, J. Pelletier, C. Provost and F. Rinchet, Appl. Phys. Lett. 28 (1976) 292. See also, G.E. Aardsma, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario (1983).
18. S.K. Allison, Rev. Modem Phys. 30 (4) (1958) 1137.
19. W. Grüebler, P.A. Schmelzback, V. König and P. Marmier, Helv. Phys. Acta 43 (1970) 254.
20. J. Heinemeier and P. Tykesson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 141 (1977) 183.
21. K.H. Purser, D. Elmore, T. Mueller, T.E. Miller, H.R. McHyder and H. Enge, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 69-73.
22. See Fig. 2: L.R. Kilius, J.C. Rucklidge, G.C. Wilson, H.W. Lee, K.H. Chang, A.E. Litherland, W.E. Kieser, R.P. Beukens and M.P. Gorton, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 5 (1984) 185.
23. S.H. Chew, T.J.L. Greenway and K.W. Allen, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 5 (1984) 179.
24. P.F. Dittner and S. Datz, J. Chem. Phys. 68 (5) (1978) 2451.
25. K.H. Purser and P.R. Hanley, Proc. of First Conf. on Radiocarbon Dating with Accelerators, ed. H.E. Gove (1978) p. 165.
26. K.H. Purser, Radiocarbon 34 (3) (1992) 458-467.
27. D.J.W. Mous, A Gottdang, J. van der Plicht, S. Wijma and A. Zondervan, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 99 (1995) 532.
28. H.D. Betz, Rev. Mod. Phys., 44 (1972) 465-539.
29. A.B. Wittkower and H.D. Betz, Atomic Data 5 (1973) 113-166.
30. Th.R. Niklaus, G. Bonani, M. Suter and H.A. Synal, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 115.
31. K.H. Purser, D. Elmore, T. Mueller, T.E. Miller, H.R. McHyder and H. Enge, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 69-73.
32. P. Sigmund and K.B. Winterbon, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 119 (1974) 541. Erratum: P. Sigmund and K.B. Winterbon, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 125 (1975) 491.
33. R.O. Sayer, A Small-Angle Multiple Scattering Code, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Document ORNL/CSD/TM21.
34. A.E. Litherland, IsoTrace Report (1995) unpublished.
35. K.B. Winterbon, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 144 (1977) 311-315.
36. K.H. Purser, Radiocarbon 34 (3) (1992) 458-467.
37. See Fig. 4: L.R. Kilius, N. Baba, M.A. Garwan, A.E. Litherland, M.-J. Nadeau, J.C. Rucklidge, G.C. Wilson and X.L. Zhao, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 52 (1990) 357.