Quantum color transparency and nuclear filtering

Physics Report

Volumn 271, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 67-179

  Jain, Pankaj ^a,b   Pire, Bernard ^c   Ralston, John P ^d  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR   (India)

^b ABDUS SALAM INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS   (Italy)

^c CENTRE DE PHYSIQUE THÉORIQUE   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030170997     PISSN: 03701573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(95)00071-2     Document Type: Review

References (198)

1. [1] M.R. Adams et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 1525.
2. [2] V.V. Anisovich and M.M. Giannini, Z. Phys. C 50 (1991) 441.
3. [3] V.V. Anisovich, L.G. Dakhno, V.A. Nikonov and M.G. Ryskin, Phys. Lett. B 292 (1992) 169-175.
4. [4] V.V. Anisovich, L.G. Dakhno and M.M. Giannini, Phys. Rev. C 49 (1994) 3275.
5. [5] Physics with a 15-30 GeV high intensity continuous beam electron accelerator. The ELFE projecti, J. Arvieux and B. Pire, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 30 (1995) 299.
6. [6] J. Arvieux and E. De Sanctis, eds., The ELFE Project: an Electron Laboratory for Europe, Mainz, 7-9 October 1992, Conf. Proc., Vol. 44 (Italian Physical Society, Bologna, Italy, (1993).
7. [7] R.G. Badalian, Phys. Lett. B 296 (1992) 440.
8. [8] O. Benhar, A. Fabrocini, S. Fantoni, V.R. Pandharipande and I. Sick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 881; Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 277.
9. [8] O. Benhar, A. Fabrocini, S. Fantoni, V.R. Pandharipande and I. Sick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 881; Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 277.
10. [9] O. Benhar, B.Z. Kopeliovich, C. Mariotti, N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 1156.
11. [10] O. Benhar, S. Fantoni, N.N. Nikolaev, J. Speth, A.A. Usmani and B.G. Zakharov, May 1995, 12 pp., e-Print Archive: nucl-th/9505023.
12. [11] O. Benhar, B.G. Zakharov, N.N. Nikolaev and S. Fantoni, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3565.
13. [12] G. Bertsch, S.J. Brodsky, A.S. Goldhaber and J.C. Gunion, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 (1981) 297.
14. [13] A. Bianconi, S. Boffi and D.E. Kharzeev, Phys. Lett B 305 (1993) 1.
15. [14] A. Bianconi, S. Boffi and D.E. Kharzeev, Nucl. Phys. A 565 (1993) 767.
16. [15] A. Bianconi, S. Boffi and D.E. Kharzeev, Phys. Lett. B 325 (1994) 294.
17. [16] J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Fields (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965) Sec. 17.10.
18. [17] J.P. Blaizot, R. Venugopalan and M. Prakash, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 814.
19. [18] G. Blazey, University of Minnesota Ph.D. thesis (1986) UMI-87-00569-mc (microfiche).
20. [19] J. Botts, Nucl. Phys. B 353 (1991) 20; Phys. Rev. D. 44 (1991) 2768.
21. [19] J. Botts, Nucl. Phys. B 353 (1991) 20; Phys. Rev. D. 44 (1991) 2768.
22. [20] J. Botts and G. Sterman, Phys. Lett. B 224 (1989) 201; Nucl. Phys. B 325 (1989) 62.
23. [20] J. Botts and G. Sterman, Phys. Lett. B 224 (1989) 201; Nucl. Phys. B 325 (1989) 62.
24. [21] S.J. Brodsky and G.R. Farrar, Phys. Rev. D 11 (1975) 1309.
25. [22] S.J. Brodsky and G.P. Lepage, Phys. Rev. D 24 (1981) 2848.
26. [23] S.J. Brodsky, in: Proc. 13th Int. Symp. on Multiparticle Dynamics Vollendam, 1982, eds. W. Kittel et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1982).
27. [24] S.J. Brodsky and A.M. Mueller, Phys. Lett B. 206 (1988) 685.
28. [25] S.J. Brodsky, I.A. Schmidt and G.F. de Teramond, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 1011.
29. [26] S.J. Brodsky and Paul Hoyer, Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 79; S.J. Brodsky, SLAC Electronuclear (1989) 3-21.
30. [26] S.J. Brodsky and Paul Hoyer, Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 79; S.J. Brodsky, SLAC Electronuclear (1989) 3-21.
31. [27] S.J. Brodsky, Physics up to 200 TeV, Erice Subnuclear (1990) 283-325.
32. [28] S.J. Brodsky and G.F. de Teramond, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 1924.
33. [29] S.J. Brodsky, P. Hoyer, A.H. Mueller and W.-K. Tang, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 519.
34. [30] S.J. Brodsky and P. Hoyer, Phys. Rev. Lett 63 (1989) 1566.
35. [31] BNL-Experiment 850; spokesmen A. Carroll and S. Heppleman.
36. [32] S.J. Brodsky, 27th Int. School of Subnuclear Physics: The Challenging Questions, Erice, Italy, 26 June-3 August 1989, pp. 329-446.
37. [33] S.J. Brodsky, Nucl. Phys. A 544 (1992) 223; S.J. Brodsky, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 23A (1991) 157-174.
38. [33] S.J. Brodsky, Nucl. Phys. A 544 (1992) 223; S.J. Brodsky, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 23A (1991) 157-174.
39. [34] S.J. Brodsky, L. Frankfurt, J.F. Gunion, A.H. Mueller and M. Strikman, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 3134.
40. [35] C. Carlson, V. Chashkuhnashvilli and F. Myhrer, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 2891.
41. [36] C.E. Carlson and J. Milana, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 1377.
42. [37] A.S. Carroll et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 1698.
43. [38] V.L. Chernyak and A.R. Zhinitsky, Phys. Rep. 112 (1984) 173.
44. [39] J.C. Collins and D.E. Soper, Nucl. Phys. B 193 (1981) 381.
45. [40] J. Cornwall and G. Tiktopolous, Phys. Rev. D. 13 (1976) 3370.
46. [41] E.A. Crosbie et al., Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 600.
47. [42] P.V. Degtyarenko, E.A. Doroshkevich, G.A. Leksin, A.V. Smirnitskii and A.V. Stavinskii, in: The ELFE project, eds. J. Arvieux and E. De Sanctis (Italian Physical Society, Bologna, Italy, 1993).
48. [43] Yu. L. Dokshitzer, Soviet JETP 73 (1971) 1216; V.N. Gribov and L. Lipatov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15 (1972) 78; G. Altarelli and G. Parisi, Nucl. Phys. 126 (1977) 298.
49. [43] Yu. L. Dokshitzer, Soviet JETP 73 (1971) 1216; V.N. Gribov and L. Lipatov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15 (1972) 78; G. Altarelli and G. Parisi, Nucl. Phys. 126 (1977) 298.
50. [43] Yu. L. Dokshitzer, Soviet JETP 73 (1971) 1216; V.N. Gribov and L. Lipatov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 15 (1972) 78; G. Altarelli and G. Parisi, Nucl. Phys. 126 (1977) 298.
51. [44] A. Donnachie and P.V. Landshoff, Z. Phys. C 2 (1979) 55.
52. [45] A.V. Efremov and A.V. Radyushkin, Phys. Lett. B 94 (1980) 245.
53. [46] K. Egiian, L. Frankfurt, W.R. Greenberg, G.A. Miller, M. Sargsian and M. Strikman, Nucl. Phys. A 580 (1994) 365.
54. [47] J.M. Eisenberg and G. Kalbermann, Phys. Lett. B 286 (1992) 24.
55. [48] R. Ent, presented at the Conf. on High Energy Probes of QCD and Nuclei, University Park, Pennsylvania (1992), unpublished.
56. [49] G.Y. Fang et al., E665 Collaboration, in: Particle and Nuclei, 13th Int. Conf. Perugia, Italy, ed. A. Pascolini (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994).
57. [50] G. Fang, in: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Small-x and Diffractive Physics at the Tevatron, Fermilab, 1994, M. Albrow and A.R. White, co-Chairmen.
58. [51] G.R. Farrar, H. Liu, L.L. Frankfurt and M.I. Strikman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 686.
59. [52] G.R. Farrar, L.L. Frankfurt and M.I. Strikman, Phys. Rev. Lett 67 (1991) 2111.
60. [53] G.R. Farrar, L.L. Frankfurt, M.I. Strikman and H. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 2996.
61. [54] E.L. Feinburg and I.J. Pomeranchuk, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 3 (1956) 652.
62. [55] R.P. Feynman, Photon Hadron Interactions (Benjamin, New York, 1972).
63. [56] S. Frankel, W. Frati and N.R. Walet, UPR-0618T, July 1994, 7 pp; Bulletin Board: nucl-th@xxx.lanl.gov-9406038.
64. [56] S. Frankel, W. Frati and N.R. Walet, UPR-0618T, July 1994, 7 pp; Bulletin Board: nucl-th@xxx.lanl.gov-9406038.
65. [57] S. Frankel and W. Frati, Phys. Lett. B 291 (1992) 368.
66. [58] S. Frankel, W. Frati and N. Walet, Nucl. Phys. A 580 (1994) 595.
67. [59] L. Frankfurt, G.A. Miller and M. Strikman, Comm. Nucl. Part. Phys. 21 (1992) 1.
68. [60] L. Frankfurt, G.A. Miller and M. Strikman, Phys. Lett. B 304 (1993) 1.
69. [61] L. Frankfurt, G.A. Miller and M. Strikman, Annu Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 45 (1994) 501.
70. [62] L.L. Frankfurt, E.J. Moniz, M.M. Sargsian and M.I. Strikman, January 1995, e-Print Archive: nucl-th/ 9501019.
71. [63] L.L. Frankfurt, W.R. Greenberg, G.A. Miller, M.M. Sargsian and M.I. Strikman, November 1994, 49 pp., e-Print Archive: nucl-th/9501009, submitted to Z. Phys.; L.L. Frankfurt, W.R. Greenberg, G.A. Miller, M.M. Sargsian and M.I. Strikman, December 1994, 14 pp., e-Print Archive: nucl-th/9412033.
72. [63] L.L. Frankfurt, W.R. Greenberg, G.A. Miller, M.M. Sargsian and M.I. Strikman, November 1994, 49 pp., e-Print Archive: nucl-th/9501009, submitted to Z. Phys.; L.L. Frankfurt, W.R. Greenberg, G.A. Miller, M.M. Sargsian and M.I. Strikman, December 1994, 14 pp., e-Print Archive: nucl-th/9412033.
73. [64] L.L. Frankfurt, M.I. Strikman and M.B. Zhalov, Nucl. Phys. A 515 (1990) 599.
74. [65] L. Frankfurt, W.R. Greenberg, G.A. Miller and M. Strikman, Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 2547.
75. [66] S. Gardner, Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 3011.
76. [67] R. Gilman, P.M. Rutt, E.J. Brash, S. Nanda, et al., CEBAF proposal 94-120.
77. [68] R.J. Glauber, in: Lectures in Theoretical Physics, eds. W.E. Brittin and L.G. Dunham (Interscience, New York, 1959).
78. [69] M.L. Good and W.D. Walker, Phys. Rev. 120 (1960) 1857.
79. [70] T. Gousset, B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, preprint DAPNIA/SPhN 95 19, to be published in Phys. Rev. D (1 February 1996).
80. [71] G.R. Grammer, Jr. and D. Yennie, Phys. Rev. D 8 (1973) 4332.
81. [72] W.R. Greenberg and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1865.
82. [73] W.R. Greenberg and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. C 49 (1994) 2747.
83. [74] J.F. Gunion and D.E. Soper, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977) 2617.
84. [75] CLMN collaboration: J.L. Hartmann et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 (1977) 975; S. Conetti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 (1978) 924.
85. [75] CLMN collaboration: J.L. Hartmann et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 (1977) 975; S. Conetti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 (1978) 924.
86. [76] H. Heiselberg, G. Baym, B. Blaettel, L.L. Frankfurt and M. Strikman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 2946.
87. [77] S. Heppelmann, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 12 (1990) 159.
88. [78] Hermes proposal, Report DESY-PRC 90/01.
89. [79] S. Heppelmann et al., Nucl. Phys. A 527 (1991) 581c-583c.
90. [80] D.G. Ireland, L. Lapikas and G. van der Steenhoven, Phys. Rev. C 50 (1994) 1626.
91. [81] N. Isgur and C. Llewelyn-Smith, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1080; Phys. Lett. B 217 (1989) 535.
92. [81] N. Isgur and C. Llewelyn-Smith, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1080; Phys. Lett. B 217 (1989) 535.
93. [82] P. Jain, B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, in: DPF92, eds. C.H. Albright et al., (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993) p. 1045.
94. [83] P. Jain and J.P. Ralston, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3807.
95. [84] P. Jain and J.P. Ralston, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 1104.
96. [85] P. Jain, J.P. Ralston, Moriond 1993: Hadronic: 595-600 (QCD 161:R4:1993:V.2); P. Jain, J.P. Ralston, Proc. Int. Conf. on Elastic and Diffractive Scattering, 5th Blois Workshop, Providence, RI, 8-12 June 1993.
97. [85] P. Jain, J.P. Ralston, Moriond 1993: Hadronic: 595-600 (QCD 161:R4:1993:V.2); P. Jain, J.P. Ralston, Proc. Int. Conf. on Elastic and Diffractive Scattering, 5th Blois Workshop, Providence, RI, 8-12 June 1993.
98. [86] P. Jain, J. Schechter and H. Weigel, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 1470.
99. [87] B.K. Jennings and B.Z. Kopeliovich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 3384.
100. [88] B.K. Jennings and G.A. Miller, Phys. Lett. B 236 (1990) 209.
101. [89] B.K. Jennings and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 692.
102. [90] B.K. Jennings and G.A. Miller, Phys. Lett. B 274 (1992) 442.
103. [91] B.K. Jennings and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 3619.
104. [92] B.K. Jennings and G.A. Miller, Phys. Lett. B 318 (1993) 7.
105. [93] B.K. Jennings and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. C 49 (1994) 2637.
106. [94] CHHAV collaboration: H. de Kerret et al., Phys Lett. B 68 (1977) 374; E. Nagy et al., Nucl. Phys. B 150 (1979) 221.
107. [94] CHHAV collaboration: H. de Kerret et al., Phys Lett. B 68 (1977) 374; E. Nagy et al., Nucl. Phys. B 150 (1979) 221.
108. [95] D.T. King, private communication (1950) cited by Perkins [Ref. 135].
109. [96] T. Kinoshita and A. Ukawa, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977) 332.
110. [97] R. Jakolo and P. Kroll, Phys. Lett. B 315 (1993) 463 and references therein.
111. [98] N.I. Kochelev and M.V. Tokarev, Phys. Lett. B 309 (1993) 416.
112. [99] A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Nucl. Phys. A 536 (1992) 716; A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Nucl. Phys. A 551 (1993) 687; A. Kohama and K. Yazaki, Nucl. Phys. A 575 (1994) 645.
113. [99] A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Nucl. Phys. A 536 (1992) 716; A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Nucl. Phys. A 551 (1993) 687; A. Kohama and K. Yazaki, Nucl. Phys. A 575 (1994) 645.
114. [99] A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Nucl. Phys. A 536 (1992) 716; A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Nucl. Phys. A 551 (1993) 687; A. Kohama and K. Yazaki, Nucl. Phys. A 575 (1994) 645.
115. [100] A. Kohama, K. Yazaki and R. Seki, Phys. Lett. B 344 (1995) 61.
116. [101] B.Z. Kopeliovich and B.G. Zakharov, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3466.
117. [102] B.Z. Kopeliovich and B.G. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B 264 (1991) 434.
118. [103] B.Z. Kopeliovich, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 55 (1992) 752.
119. [104] B.Z. Kopeliovich, J. Nemchick, N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B 309 (1993) 179.
120. [105] B.Z. Kopeliovich, J. Nemchick, N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B 324 (1994) 469.
121. [106] J. Kroll, Phys. Lett. B 315 (1993) 463.
122. [107] P.V. Landshoff, Phys. Rev. D 10 (1974) 1024.
123. [108] LISS: a Light Ion Spin Synchrotron, IUCF Report (1995).
124. [109] T.S.H. Lee and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 1863.
125. [110] G.P. Lepage and S.J. Brodsky, Phys. Rev. D 22 (1980) 2157; in: Perturbative QCD, ed. A.H. Mueller (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990).
126. [111] H. Li, G. Sterman, Nucl. Phys. B 381 (1992) 129; H. Li. Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4243.
127. [111] H. Li, G. Sterman, Nucl. Phys. B 381 (1992) 129; H. Li. Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4243.
128. [112] R.W. Lourie, W. Bertozzi, J. Morrison and L.B. Weinstein, Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 444.
129. [113] F.E. Low, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975) 163.
130. [114] N. Makins et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1986.
131. [115] See, e.g. Ref. [6]; also Hadronic Physics with Electrons Beyond 10 GeV, Dourdan, France, 1990, eds. B. Frois and J.F. Mathior, Nuc. Phys. A 532 (1991) 1c; Proc. Workshop on Future Directions in Particle and Nuclear Physics at Multi-GeV Hadron Facilities (Brookhaven, 1993) BNL-52389, ed. D. Geesaman.
132. [115] See, e.g. Ref. [6]; also Hadronic Physics with Electrons Beyond 10 GeV, Dourdan, France, 1990, eds. B. Frois and J.F. Mathior, Nuc. Phys. A 532 (1991) 1c; Proc. Workshop on Future Directions in Particle and Nuclear Physics at Multi-GeV Hadron Facilities (Brookhaven, 1993) BNL-52389, ed. D. Geesaman.
133. [116] D. Makovoz and G.A. Miller, November 1994, 27 pp., e-Print Archive: heplat/9411030.
134. [117] D. Makovoz and G.A. Miller, Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 2716.
135. [118] I. Mardor, Y. Mardor, E. Piasetzky, J. Alster and M.M. Sargsian, Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 761.
136. [119] V.A. Matveev, R.M. Muradyan and V.A. Tavkhelidze, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 7 (1973) 719.
137. [120] R.D. McKeown, Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 285.
138. [121] R. Milner et al., CEBAF proposal PR-91-007 (1991).
139. [122] A.H. Mueller, in: Proc. Rencontres de Moriond Les Arcs, France, 1982, ed. J. Tran Thanh Van (Editions Frontiers, Gif-sur Yvette, 1982).
140. [123] A.H. Mueller, Phys. Rep. 73 (1981) 237.
141. [124] A.H. Mueller, Perturbative QCD (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989).
142. [125] N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Z. Phys. C 49 (1991) 607; C 53 (1992) 331.
143. [125] N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Z. Phys. C 49 (1991) 607; C 53 (1992) 331.
144. [126] N.N. Nikolaev, Comm. Nucl. Part. Phys. 21 (1992) 41.
145. [127] N.N. Nikolaev, A. Szczurek, J. Speth, J. Wambach, B.G. Zakharov and V.R. Zoller, Phys. Lett. B 317 (1993) 287.
146. [128] N.N. Nikolaev, JETP Lett. 57 (1993) 88-94 (Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 57 (1993) 82-87.
147. [128] N.N. Nikolaev, JETP Lett. 57 (1993) 88-94 (Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 57 (1993) 82-87.
148. [129] N.N. Nikolaev, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 3 (1994) 1; ERRATUM-ibid. E 3 (1994) 995.
149. [130] N.N. Nikolaev, A. Szczurek, J. Speth, J. Wambach, B.G. Zakharov and V.R. Zoller, Nucl. Phys. A 567 (1994) 781.
150. [131] N.N. Nikolaev, A. Szczurek, J. Speth, J. Wambach, B.G. Zakharov and V.R. Zoller, Phys. Rev. C 50 (1994) 1296; ERRATUM-ibid. C 51 (1995) 1041.
151. [132] J. Nemchik, N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Workshop on CEBAF at Higher Energies, Newport News, VA, 14-16 April 1994; Bulletin Board: nucl-th@xxx.lanl.gov-9406005; N.N. Nilolaev and J. Speth in: The ELFE Project eds. J. Arvieux and E. De Sanctis (Italian Physical Society, Bologna, Italy, 1993).
152. [132] J. Nemchik, N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Workshop on CEBAF at Higher Energies, Newport News, VA, 14-16 April 1994; Bulletin Board: nucl-th@xxx.lanl.gov-9406005; N.N. Nilolaev and J. Speth in: The ELFE Project eds. J. Arvieux and E. De Sanctis (Italian Physical Society, Bologna, Italy, 1993).
153. [132] J. Nemchik, N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov, Workshop on CEBAF at Higher Energies, Newport News, VA, 14-16 April 1994; Bulletin Board: nucl-th@xxx.lanl.gov-9406005; N.N. Nilolaev and J. Speth in: The ELFE Project eds. J. Arvieux and E. De Sanctis (Italian Physical Society, Bologna, Italy, 1993).
154. [133] S. Nussinov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975) 1286.
155. [134] T.G. O'Neill et al., Phys. Lett. B 351 (1995) 87.
156. [135] D. Perkins, Phil. Mag. 46 (1955) 1146.
157. [136] M. Perl, High Energy Hadron Physics (Wiley, New York, 1974).
158. [137] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Phys. Lett. B 117 (1982) 233; J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 (1982) 1605.
159. [137] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Phys. Lett. B 117 (1982) 233; J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 (1982) 1605.
160. [138] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, in: SLAC Electronuclear (1989), ed. R. Arnold (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989) pp. 229-233.
161. [139] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, in: Madrid EPS High Energy Physics 1989, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Supp.) 16 (1990) 264.
162. [140] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Winter Workshop on Hadronic Physics with Multi-GeV Electrons, Les Houches, France, 1990, eds. B. Desplanques and D. Goutte (Nova Science Publishers, New York, 1991) pp. 323-330.
163. [141] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 523.
164. [142] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Nucl. Phys. A 525 (1991) 419.
165. [143] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Nucl. Phys. News 1 (1991) 23.
166. [144] B. Pire and J.P. Ralston, Nuclear Physics at Intermediate Energies, Trieste Italy, 6-10 May 1991, eds. S. Boffi et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992).
167. [145] B. Pire, Proc. Workshop on Physics at SuperLEAR, Zurich, Switzerland, 9-12 October 1991, eds. C. Amsler and D. Urner (Institute of Physics, Bristol, 1992).
168. [146] J.C. Polkinghorne, Phys. Lett. B 49 (1974) 277.
169. [147] J.L. Powell and B. Craseman, Quantum Mechanics (Addision-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1965) Ch. 8.
170. [148] A.V. Radyushkin, Acta Phys. Pol. B 15 (1984) 403; Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 141; A.P. Bakulev and A. V. Radyushkin, Phys. Lett. B 271 (1991) 223.
171. [148] A.V. Radyushkin, Acta Phys. Pol. B 15 (1984) 403; Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 141; A.P. Bakulev and A. V. Radyushkin, Phys. Lett. B 271 (1991) 223.
172. [148] A.V. Radyushkin, Acta Phys. Pol. B 15 (1984) 403; Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 141; A.P. Bakulev and A. V. Radyushkin, Phys. Lett. B 271 (1991) 223.
173. [149] J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 1823.
174. [150] J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, in: Rencontres de Moriond 1989, ed. J. Tran Thanh Van (Editions Frontiers, Gif Sur Yvette, 1989).
175. [151] For properties of the structure functions, see J.P. Ralston and D.E. Soper, Nucl. Phys. 152 (1979) 109 and references therein.
176. [152] J.P. Ralston, in: Perspectives in the Structure of Hadronic Systems, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Dronten, the Netherlands, 1993, eds. M. Harakeh, Th. Bauer, J.H. Koch and E. Scholten (Plenum, New York, 1994).
177. [153] J.P. Ralston, Phys. Lett. B 269 (1991) 439.
178. [154] J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 2343.
179. [155] J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, Nucl. Phys. A 532 (1991) 155.
180. [156] J.P. Ralston and B. Pire, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 2112.
181. [157] G.P. Ramsay and D. Sivers, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 79.
182. [158] A.S. Rinat and B.K. Jennings, Nucl. Phys. A 568 (1994) 873.
183. [159] A. Saha et al., CEBAF proposal PR-91-006 (1991).
184. [160] A. Sen, Phys. Rev. D 28 (1983) 860.
185. [161] G. Sterman, An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993).
186. [162] V. Sudakov, Sov. Phys. JETP 3 (1956) 65.
187. [163] A. Schafer, L. Mankiewicz and Z. Dziembowski, Phys. Lett. B 233 (1989) 217.
188. [164] R. Tucci, Phys. Rev. D 32 (1985) 945.
189. [165] S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. 150 (1966) 1313; L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. 165 (1968) 1535; see also D.E. Soper, SLAC-REPORT 137 (1971), unpublished.
190. [165] S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. 150 (1966) 1313; L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. 165 (1968) 1535; see also D.E. Soper, SLAC-REPORT 137 (1971), unpublished.
191. [165] S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. 150 (1966) 1313; L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. 165 (1968) 1535; see also D.E. Soper, SLAC-REPORT 137 (1971), unpublished.
192. [166] D.C. Yennie, S.C. Frautschi and H. Suura, Ann. Phys. (NY) 13 (1961) 379.
193. [167] P.M. Zerwas and H.A. Kastrup, eds., QCD 20 years later (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993).
194. [168] G. Garino et al., Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 780.
195. [169] L. Andivahis et al., Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 5491.
196. [170] A. Shafer, L. Mankiewicz and Z. Driembowski, Phys. Lett. B 233 (1989) 217.
197. [171] D.M. Alde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 2479; 66 (1991) 133, 2285.
198. [171] D.M. Alde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 2479; 66 (1991) 133, 2285.