Effects of tramp elements Cu, P, Pb, Sb and Sn on the kinetics of carburization of case hardeninq steels

Steel Research

Volumn 67, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 240-246

  Ruck, Andreas ^a   Monceau, Daniel ^b   Grabke, Hans Jürgen ^c  

^a KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^b Laboratoire de Metallurgie Physique   (France)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EISENFORSCHUNG GMBH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY; CARBON; CARBURIZING; COPPER; IMPURITIES; LEAD; PHOSPHORUS; REACTION KINETICS; SEGREGATION (METALLOGRAPHY); STEEL; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TIN;

CARBON CONCENTRATION PROFILE; CARBON MONOXIDE HYDROXIDE WATER; CARBON TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; CARBURIZATION; SURFACE REACTION; TRAMP ELEMENTS;

CASE HARDENING;

EID: 0030165414     PISSN: 01774832     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/srin.199605484     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Shatynski, S.R.; Grabke, H. J.: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes. 49 (1978), p. 129.
2. Grabke, H. J.; Tauber, G.: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes. 46 (1975), p. 225.
3. AWT-Fachausschuß 5 / Arbeitskreis 4, Die Prozeßregelung beim Einsatzhärten, Stand 10/93.
4. Philibert, J.: Atom movements, les Editions de Physique, 1991.
5. Grabke, H. J.: Mat. Sci. Eng. 42 (1980), p. 91.
6. Wünning, J.: HTM 23 (1986) No. 4, p. 296.
7. Neumann, F.; Pearson, B.: HTM 23 (1986) No. 4, p. 296.
8. Collins, R.; Gunnarson, S.; Thulin, D.: Härter. Techn. Mitt. 25 (1970) No. I. p. 17.
9. Chatterjee-Fischer, R.: FVA - Forschungsreport, 1987.
10. Göhring, W.; Kuiten, C. H.: Härter. Techn. Mitt. 43 (1988) No. 4, p. 236.