Moral objectivity, Jurgen Habermas's discourse ethics, and public relations

Public Relations Review

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 133-150

  Leeper, Roy V ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030163251     PISSN: 03638111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0363-8111(96)90003-X     Document Type: Article

References (163)

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52. Habermas Jurgen. Communication and the Evolution of Society. 1979;2 Beacon Press, Boston. hereafter cited as CES.
53. McCarthy Thomas. The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas. 1978;337 MIT Press, Cambridge.
54. McCarthy Thomas. The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas. 1978;337 MIT Press, Cambridge.
55. Habermas Jurgen. Theory of Communicative Action. vol. 1:1984;302 Beacon Press, Boston. hereafter cited as TCA.
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57. McCarthy Thomas. The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas. 1978;319 MIT Press, Cambridge.
58. Horster Detlef. Habermas: An Introduction. 1992;34-35 Pennbridge Books, Philadelphia. trans. Heidi Thompson.
59. This is an abbreviation of the analysis done by Robert Alexy and adopted by Habermas in Horster Detlef. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification. trans. Christian Lenhardt and Shierry W. Nicholsen McCarthy Thomas. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. 1990;86-94 MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as DE.
60. Benhabib Seyla. Critique, Norm, and Utopia: A Study of the Foundations of Critical Theory. 1986;285 Columbia University Press, New York.
61. Habermas Jurgen. Dews Peter. Autonomy and Solidarity: Interviews with Jurgen Habermas. 1986;160-161 Verso, London. hereafter cited as Autonomy.
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63. Hohengarten William M. Translator's Introduction. Postmetaphysical Thinking: Philosophical Essays. 1992;xi MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as PT.
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65. Habermas Jurgen. Morality. Theory of Communicative Action. vol. 1:1984;285-286 Beacon Press, Boston. trans. Thomas McCarthy.
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67. Kettner Matthias. Scientific Knowledge, Discourse Ethics, and Consensus Formation in the Public Domain. Winkler Earl R., Coombs Jerrold R. Applied Ethics: A Reader. 1993;31 Blackwell, Oxford.
68. Habermas Jurgen. Remarks on Discourse Ethics. trans. Ciaran Cronin Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics. 1993;58 MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as "Remarks"
69. Jurgen Haberman, ED, op. cit., p.47.
70. Jurgen Habermas, ED, op. cit., p.92.
71. Jurgen Habermas
72. Myerson George. Rhetoric, Reason and Society: Rationality as Dialogue. 1994;79 Sage, London. writes that, for Habermas, "Lifeworids are the settings for all exchanges, all people's attempts to understand each other's words and actions."
73. Kelly Michael. MacIntyre, Habermas, and Philosophical Ethics. Kelly Michael. Hermeneutics and Critical Theory in Ethics and Politics. 1989;73 MIT Press, Cambridge.
74. Jurgen Habermas, DE, op. cit., pp65-66.
75. Benhabib Seyla. Critique, Norm, and Utopia: A Study of the Foundations of Critical Theory. 1986;308 Columbia University Press, New York.
76. Rehq William. Insight and Solidarity: A Study in the Discourse Ethics of Jurgen Habermas. 1994;66 University of California Press, Berkeley.
77. McCarthy Thomas. Ideals and Illusions: On Reconstruction and Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Theory. 1991;210 MIT Press, Cambridge.
78. McCarthy Thomas. Ideals and Illusions: On Reconstruction and Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Theory. 1991;187 MIT Press, Cambridge.
79. Jurgen Habermas, DE, op. cit., p. 68.
80. McCarthy Thomas. Ideals and Illusions: On Reconstruction and Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Theory. 1991;195 MIT Press, Cambridge.
81. McCarthy Thomas. The Critical Theory of Jurgen Hebermas. 1978;314 MIT Press, Cambridge.
82. Jurgen Habermas, DE, op. cit., p.105.
83. Jurgen Habermas, DE, op. cit., p.106.
84. McCarthy Thomas. The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas. 1978;317 MIT Press, Cambridge.
85. Rehq William. Insight and Solidarity: A Study in the Discourse Ethics of Jurgen Habermas. 1994;54 University of California Press, Berkeley.
86. Jurgen, MC, op.cit., p.138, 162, 178.
87. Habermas Jurgen. Remarks on Discourse Ethics. trans. Ciaran Cronin Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics. 1993;24 MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as "Remarks".
88. Jurgen Habermas, PT, op. cit., p. 170.
89. Jurgen Habermas, PT, op. cit., p. 171-177.
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93. Jurgen Habermas, MC, op.cit., p.117.
94. See, for example, MC, pp.171-188.
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96. Rasmussen David M. Reading Habermas. 1990;28 Basil Blackwell, Cambridge.
97. McCarthy Thomas. Ideals and Illusions: On Reconstruction and Deconstruction in Contemporary Critical Theory. 1991;350-351 MIT Press, Cambridge.
98. White Stephen K. The Recent Work of Jurten Habermas: Reason, Justice and Moder nity. 1988;74-75 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
99. Horster Detlef. Habermas: An Introduction. 1992;56 Pennbridge Books, Philadelphia. trans. Heidi Thompson.
100. Habermas Jurgen. Justice and Solidarity: On the discussion Concerning Stage 6. Wren Thomas E. The Moral Domain. 1990;235-236 MIT Press, Cambridge. Hereafter cited as JS.
101. Jurgen Habermas, DE, op. cit., p. 86.
102. Jurgen Habermas, ibid., pp. 86-89.
103. Ibid., p. 89.
104. Jurgen Habermas, DE, op. cit., p. 100.
105. Cooke Maeve. Language and Reason: A Study of Habermas's Pragmatics. 1994;114 MIT Press, Cambridge.
106. Cronin Ciaran. Translator's Introduction. Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics. 1993;xvii MIT Press, Cambridge. writes that if we are, in fact, dependent upon language use and others for our identities, then "we are already implicitly committed to the normative.
107. Rasmussen David M. Reading Habermas. 1990;60 Basil Blackwell, Cambridge.
108. Jurgen Habermas, MC, op. cit., p. 178.
109. Habermas Jurgen. Remarks on Discourse Ethics. trans. Ciaran Cronin Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics. 1993;24 MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as "Remarks".
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111. Matthew Kettner, op.cit., p.33.
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113. Kemp Ray. Planning, Public Hearings, and the Politics of Discourse. Also see Jurgen Habermas, DE, p.103. Forester John. Critical Theory and Public Life. 1985;188 MIT Press, Cambridge. Jurgen Habermas, MC, p. 122.
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115. Young Robert. Critical theory and Classroom Talk. 1992;35 Multilingual Matters Ltd. Philadelphia.
116. Forester John. Critical Theory and Planning Practice. Forester John. Critical Theory and Public Life. 1985;202 MIT Press, Cambridge.
117. Forester John. Critical Theory and Planning Practice. Forester John. Critical Theory and Public Life. 1985;209 MIT Press, Cambridge.
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119. Roy Kemp, op. cit., pp. 177-201.
120. Forester John. Critical Theory and Planning Practice. Forester John. Critical Theory and Public Life. 1985;202-227 MIT Press, Cambridge.
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122. German Kathleen M. Critical Theory in Public Relations Inquiry. Elwood William N. Public Relations Inquiry as Rhetorical Criticism: Case Studies of Corporate Discourse and Social Influence. 1995;279-294. Westport, CT.
123. Michele A. Binetti, 'How Codes of Ethics in the Communication Field Reflect Legitimate Communication Practices by Maintaining Claims of Validity.
124. Michele A. Binetti, 'How Codes of Ethics in the Communication Field Reflect Legitimate Communication Practices by Maintaining Claims of Validity.
125. Richard L. Johannesen, op. cit., pp. 175-175.
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127. Birkhead Douglas. An Ethics of Vision for Journalism. Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 6:1989;289.
128. Johannesen Richard L. What Should We Teach About Formal Codes of Communication Ethics? Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 3:1988;169-170.
129. Habermas Jurgen. Further Reflections on the Public Sphere. trans. Thomas Burger Calhoun Craig. Habermas and the Public Sphere. 1992;447 MIT Press, Cambridge.
130. Habermas Jurgen. Further Reflections on the Public Sphere. trans. Thomas Burger Calhoun Craig. Habermas and the Public Sphere. 1992;448 MIT Press, Cambridge.
131. Lloyd Scott. A Criticism of Social Responsibility Theory: An Ethical Perspective. Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 6:1991;207.
132. Habermas Jurgen. Remarks on Discourse Ethics. trans. Ciaran Cronin Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics. 1993;39 MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as "Remarks".
133. Sims Ronald R. Ethics and Organizational Decision Making: A Call for Renewal. 1994;205 Quorum Books, Westport, CT.
134. See, for example Wright Donald K. Enforcement Dilemma: Voluntary Nature of Public Relations Codes. Public Relations Review. 19:1993;13-20.
135. Habermas Jurgen. Remarks on Discourse Ethics. trans. Ciaran Cronin Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics. 1993;39 MIT Press, Cambridge. hereafter cited as "Remarks".
136. Habermas Jurgen. Autonomy and Solidarity: Interviews with Jurgen Habermas. Dews Peter. 1986;158 Verso, London. hereafter cited as Autonomy.
137. Kruckeberg Dean. Universal Ethics Codes: Both Possible and Feasible. Public Relations Review. 19:1993;21-31.
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142. Seib Philip, Fitzpatrick Kathy. Public Relations Ethics. 1995;105-110. Fort Worth.
143. Seib Philip, Fitzpatrick Kathy. Public Relations Ethics. 1995;106 Harcourt Brace, Fort Worth.
144. Seib Philip, Fitzpatrick Kathy. Public Relations Ethics. 1995;107 Harcourt Brace, Fort Worth.
145. Baker Lee W. The Credibility Factor: Putting Ethics to Work in Public Relations. 1993;39 Business One Irwin, Homewood, IL.
146. Harrison E. Bruce, Prugh Tom. Assessing the Damage: Practitioner Perspectives on the Valdez. Public Relations Journal. 45:October 1989;42.
147. Davidson Art. the Wake of the Exxon Valdez. 1990;204-205 Business One Irwin, San Francisco.
148. Seib Philip, Fitzpatrick Kathy. Public Relations Ethics. 1995;108 Harcourt Brace, Fort Worth.
149. Davidson Art. In the Wake of the Exxon Valdez. 1990;210 Business One Irwin, San Francisco.
150. Baker Lee W. The Credibility Factor: Putting Ethics to Work in Public Relations. 1993;38-45 Business One Irwin, Homewood, IL.
151. Pearson Ron. Beyond Ethical Relativism in Public Relations: Coorientation, Rules, and the Idea of Communication Symmetry. Grunig James E., Grunig Larissa A. Public Relations Research Annual. vol. 1:1989;82-84 Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. Also see.
152. Pearson Ron. Business Ethics as Communication Ethics: Public Relations Practice and the Idea of Dialogue. Botan Carl H., Hazleton Vincent. Public Relations Theory. 1989;126 Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. noting that the approach of Habermas requires a symmetrical and balanced relationship.
153. Davidson Art. In the Wake of the Exxon Valdez. 1990;210 Sierra Club Books, San Francisco.
154. Smith Conrad. News Sources and Power Elites in News Coverage of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Journalism Quarterly. 70:1993;393. Also see.
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156. Habermas Jurgen. Theory of Communicative Action. vol. 1:1984;298 Beacon Press, Boston. hereafter cited as TCA.
157. Forester John. Critical Theory and Planning Practice. Forester John. Critical Theory and Public Life. 1985;216-217 MIT Press, Cambridge.
158. Art Davidson. In the Wake of the Exxon Valdez. 1990;120 Sierra Club Books, San Francisco.
159. Davidson Art. In the Wake of the Exxon Valdez. 1990;120 Sierra Club Books, San Francisco.
160. Writing of critical theory German Kathleen M. Critical Theory in Public Relations Inquiry. Elwood William N. Public Relations Inquiry as Rhetorical Criticism: Case Studies of Corporate Discourse and Social Influence. 1995;294 Praeger, Westport, CT. suggests that it is "a way to examine the unconscious dimensions of messages, " and that the critic is encouraged to look "to the performative dimensions of the message." This approach, she writes, "calls for a paradigm shift beginning with the way we engage each other in public debate."
161. Cohen Jean. Discourse Ethics and Civil Society. Philosophy and Social Critisicm. 14:1988;316.
162. Rehq William. Insight and Solidarity: A Study in the Discourse Ethics of Jurgen Habermas. 1994;37 University of California Press, Berkeley.
163. Cooke Maeve. Language and Reason: A Study of Habermas's Pragmatics. 1994;116 MIT Press, Cambridge.