메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 469-542

Congenital chest wall deformities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEWBORN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SURVIVAL RATE; THORAX; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0030163057     PISSN: 00113840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0011-3840(96)80005-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 0023884575 scopus 로고
    • Surgical repair of pectus excavatum
    • Shamberger RC. Welch K). Surgical repair of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg 1988:23:615-22.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Surg , vol.23 , pp. 615-622
    • Shamberger, R.C.1    Welch, K.2
  • 2
    • 0000660349 scopus 로고
    • Pectus excavatum (funnel chest). Anatomic basis; surgical treatment of the incipient stage in infancy; and correction of the deformity in the fully developed stage
    • Brown AL. Pectus excavatum (funnel chest). Anatomic basis; surgical treatment of the incipient stage in infancy; and correction of the deformity in the fully developed stage. J Thorac Surg 1939;9:164-84.
    • (1939) J Thorac Surg , vol.9 , pp. 164-184
    • Brown, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0000992515 scopus 로고
    • Congenital anterior chest wall deformities of diaphragmatic origin
    • Brodkin HA. Congenital anterior chest wall deformities of diaphragmatic origin. Dis Chest 1953;24:259-77.
    • (1953) Dis Chest , vol.24 , pp. 259-277
    • Brodkin, H.A.1
  • 4
    • 0001037955 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of funnel chest and congenital sternal prominence
    • Chin EF. Surgery of funnel chest and congenital sternal prominence. Br J Surg 1957:44:360-76.
    • (1957) Br J Surg , vol.44 , pp. 360-376
    • Chin, E.F.1
  • 5
    • 0025637068 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic cage deformity: A late complication following repair of an agenesis of diaphragm
    • Grieg |D, Azmy AF. Thoracic cage deformity: a late complication following repair of an agenesis of diaphragm. J Pediatr Surg 1990;25:1234-5.
    • (1990) J Pediatr Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1234-1235
    • Grieg, J.D.1    Azmy, A.F.2
  • 6
    • 0023214306 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of the chest wall deformities: Electron microscope studies and analysis of trace elements in the cartilage of the ribs
    • Rupprecht H, Hummer HP, Stöss H, Waldherr T. Pathogenesis of the chest wall deformities: electron microscope studies and analysis of trace elements in the cartilage of the ribs. Z Kinderchir 1987:42:228-9.
    • (1987) Z Kinderchir , vol.42 , pp. 228-229
    • Rupprecht, H.1    Hummer, H.P.2    Stöss, H.3    Waldherr, T.4
  • 7
    • 0023235063 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of operative outcome in patients with funnel chest diagnosed by means of the computed tomogram
    • Nakahara K, Ohno K, Miyoshi S, Maeda H. Monden Y, Kawashima Y. An evaluation of operative outcome in patients with funnel chest diagnosed by means of the computed tomogram. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987:93:577-82.
    • (1987) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.93 , pp. 577-582
    • Nakahara, K.1    Ohno, K.2    Miyoshi, S.3    Maeda, H.4    Monden, Y.5    Kawashima, Y.6
  • 9
    • 0019591773 scopus 로고
    • Operationsindikation-operationstechnik bei brustkorbdeformierungen
    • Willital GH. Operationsindikation-operationstechnik bei brustkorbdeformierungen. Z Kinderchir 1981:33:244-52
    • (1981) Z Kinderchir , vol.33 , pp. 244-252
    • Willital, G.H.1
  • 10
    • 0019591304 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostiche kriterien für die indikation der trichterbrust-operation
    • Klinke F. Dittrich H, Kujat R. Diagnostiche kriterien für die indikation der trichterbrust-operation. Z Kinderchir 1981:33:237-43.
    • (1981) Z Kinderchir , vol.33 , pp. 237-243
    • Klinke, F.1    Dittrich, H.2    Kujat, R.3
  • 11
    • 0005604907 scopus 로고
    • Chest wall deformities
    • Holder TM. Ashcraft KW, editors. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Welch KJ, Chest wall deformities. In: Holder TM. Ashcraft KW, editors. Pédiatrie surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1980:162-82.
    • (1980) Pédiatrie Surgery , pp. 162-182
    • Welch, K.J.1
  • 12
    • 0011815614 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of funnel chest: Initial and follow-up results
    • Backer OG, Brünner S, Larsen V. The surgical treatment of funnel chest: initial and follow-up results. Acta Chir Scand 1961:121:253-61.
    • (1961) Acta Chir Scand , vol.121 , pp. 253-261
    • Backer, O.G.1    Brünner, S.2    Larsen, V.3
  • 13
    • 0023630903 scopus 로고
    • Use of CT scans in selection of patients for pectus excavatum surgery: A preliminary report
    • Haller JA Jr, Kramer SS, Lietman SA. Use of CT scans in selection of patients for pectus excavatum surgery: a preliminary report. I Pediatr Surg 1987:22:904-6.
    • (1987) I Pediatr Surg , vol.22 , pp. 904-906
    • Haller Jr., J.A.1    Kramer, S.S.2    Lietman, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 0016172778 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac findings in pectus excavatum in children: Review and differential diagnosis
    • Guller B, Hable K. Cardiac findings in pectus excavatum in children: review and differential diagnosis. Chest 1974;66:165-71.
    • (1974) Chest , vol.66 , pp. 165-171
    • Guller, B.1    Hable, K.2
  • 16
    • 33748954620 scopus 로고
    • Zur anatomie und ätiologie der trichterbrust
    • Bien G. Zur anatomie und ätiologie der trichterbrust. Beitr Pathol Anat Pathol 1912;52:567-76.
    • (1912) Beitr Pathol Anat Pathol , vol.52 , pp. 567-576
    • Bien, G.1
  • 17
    • 0023939378 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary function in pectus excavatum
    • Shamberger RC, Welch KJ. Cardiopulmonary function in pectus excavatum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988;166:383-91.
    • (1988) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.166 , pp. 383-391
    • Shamberger, R.C.1    Welch, K.J.2
  • 18
    • 0141773160 scopus 로고
    • Cardio-respiratory studies in pre and post operative funnel chest (pectus excavatum)
    • Brown AL, Cook O. Cardio-respiratory studies in pre and post operative funnel chest (pectus excavatum). Dis Chest 1951;20:378-91.
    • (1951) Dis Chest , vol.20 , pp. 378-391
    • Brown, A.L.1    Cook, O.2
  • 19
    • 0002844727 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in children with pectus excavatum
    • Orzalesi MM, Cook CD. Pulmonary function in children with pectus excavatum. J Pediatr 1965;66:898-900.
    • (1965) J Pediatr , vol.66 , pp. 898-900
    • Orzalesi, M.M.1    Cook, C.D.2
  • 21
    • 0013914076 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance in supine and sitting position in patients with pectus excavatum
    • Gattiker H, Bühlmann A. Cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance in supine and sitting position in patients with pectus excavatum. Helv Med Acta 1967;33:122-38.
    • (1967) Helv Med Acta , vol.33 , pp. 122-138
    • Gattiker, H.1    Bühlmann, A.2
  • 22
    • 0015991255 scopus 로고
    • Arbeitskapazität und lungenvolumina vor und nach chirurgischer korrektur einer trichterbruszt: Spätresultate bei erwachsenen
    • Liese W, Bühlmann AA. Arbeitskapazität und lungenvolumina vor und nach chirurgischer korrektur einer trichterbruszt: Spätresultate bei erwachsenen. Schweiz Med Wochenscher 1974;104:83-6.
    • (1974) Schweiz Med Wochenscher , vol.104 , pp. 83-86
    • Liese, W.1    Bühlmann, A.A.2
  • 24
    • 0018821253 scopus 로고
    • Association between pectus excavatum and segmental bronchomalacia
    • Godfrey S. Association between pectus excavatum and segmental bronchomalacia. J Pediatr 1980:96:649-52.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 649-652
    • Godfrey, S.1
  • 26
    • 0021221017 scopus 로고
    • A summary of preoperative and postoperative cardiorespiratory performance in patients undergoing pectus excavatum and carinatum repair
    • Cahill JL, Lees CM, Robertson HT. A summary of preoperative and postoperative cardiorespiratory performance in patients undergoing pectus excavatum and carinatum repair. J Pediatr Surg 1984;19:430-3.
    • (1984) J Pediatr Surg , vol.19 , pp. 430-433
    • Cahill, J.L.1    Lees, C.M.2    Robertson, H.T.3
  • 28
    • 0022227788 scopus 로고
    • Pectus excavatum in children: Pulmonary scintigraphy before and after corrective surgery
    • Blickman JG, Rosen PR, Welch KJ, Papanicolaou N, Trêves ST. Pectus excavatum in children: pulmonary scintigraphy before and after corrective surgery. Radiology 1985:156:781-2.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.156 , pp. 781-782
    • Blickman, J.G.1    Rosen, P.R.2    Welch, K.J.3    Papanicolaou, N.4    Trêves, S.T.5
  • 29
    • 0024588639 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and postoperative abnormalities in chest x-ray indicies and in lung function in pectus deformities
    • Derveaux L, Clarysse I, Ivanoff I, Demedts M. Preoperative and postoperative abnormalities in chest x-ray indicies and in lung function in pectus deformities. Chest 1989:95:850-6.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 850-856
    • Derveaux, L.1    Clarysse, I.2    Ivanoff, I.3    Demedts, M.4
  • 30
    • 0028216399 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function before surgery for pectus excavatum and at long-term follow-up
    • Morshuis W, Folgering H, Barentsz J, van Lier H, Lacquet L. Pulmonary function before surgery for pectus excavatum and at long-term follow-up. Chest 1994:105:1646-52.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Morshuis, W.1    Folgering, H.2    Barentsz, J.3    Van Lier, H.4    Lacquet, L.5
  • 31
    • 0023724805 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of pulmonary function changes after surgical correction for funnel chest
    • Derveaux L, Ivanoff I, Rochelte F Demedts M. Mechanism of pulmonary function changes after surgical correction for funnel chest. Eur Resp J 1988:1:823-5.
    • (1988) Eur Resp J , vol.1 , pp. 823-825
    • Derveaux, L.1    Ivanoff, I.2    Demedts M, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0025186739 scopus 로고
    • Exercise cardiorespiratory function in adolescents with pectus excavatum
    • Wynn SR, Driscoll DJ, Ostrom NK, et al. Exercise cardiorespiratory function in adolescents with pectus excavatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:41-7.
    • (1990) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.99 , pp. 41-47
    • Wynn, S.R.1    Driscoll, D.J.2    Ostrom, N.K.3
  • 33
    • 0026491104 scopus 로고
    • Degree of severity of pectus excavatum and pulmonary function in preoperative and postoperative periods
    • Kaguraoka H, Ohnuki T, Itaoka T, Kei J, Yokoyama M, Nitta S. Degree of severity of pectus excavatum and pulmonary function in preoperative and postoperative periods. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;104:1483-8.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Kaguraoka, H.1    Ohnuki, T.2    Itaoka, T.3    Kei, J.4    Yokoyama, M.5    Nitta, S.6
  • 36
    • 76549157817 scopus 로고
    • Angiocardiographic patterns in funnel-chest
    • Garusi GF, D'Ettorre A. Angiocardiographic patterns in funnel-chest. Cardiologia 1964:45:312-30.
    • (1964) Cardiologia , vol.45 , pp. 312-330
    • Garusi, G.F.1    D'Ettorre, A.2
  • 37
    • 0008535695 scopus 로고
    • Postural circulatory changes at rest and during exercise in patients with funnel chest, with special reference to factors affecting the stroke volume
    • Bsvegård S. Postural circulatory changes at rest and during exercise in patients with funnel chest, with special reference to factors affecting the stroke volume. Acta Med Scand 1962:171:695-713.
    • (1962) Acta Med Scand , vol.171 , pp. 695-713
    • Bsvegård, S.1
  • 38
    • 0001549815 scopus 로고
    • The effect of body position on the Circulation at rest and during exercise, with special reference to the influence on the stroke volume
    • Bevegärd S, Holmgren A, Jonsson B. The effect of body position on the Circulation at rest and during exercise, with special reference to the influence on the stroke volume. Acta Physiol Scand 1960:49:279-98.
    • (1960) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.49 , pp. 279-298
    • Bevegärd, S.1    Holmgren, A.2    Jonsson, B.3
  • 39
    • 0015501534 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cardiac function in patients with pectus excavatum, with improvement after operative correction
    • Beiser CD, Epstein SE, Stampfer M, Goldstein RE, Noland SP, Levitsky S. Impairment of cardiac function in patients with pectus excavatum, with improvement after operative correction. N Engl J Med 1972;287:267-72.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.287 , pp. 267-272
    • Beiser, C.D.1    Epstein, S.E.2    Stampfer, M.3    Goldstein, R.E.4    Noland, S.P.5    Levitsky, S.6
  • 41
    • 0018628022 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of mitral valve prolapse in subjects with thoracic skeletal abnormalities: A prospective study
    • Udoshi MB, Shah A, Fisher VJ, Dolgin M. Incidence of mitral valve prolapse in subjects with thoracic skeletal abnormalities: a prospective study. Am Heart J 1979;97:303-11.
    • (1979) Am Heart J , vol.97 , pp. 303-311
    • Udoshi, M.B.1    Shah, A.2    Fisher, V.J.3    Dolgin, M.4
  • 42
    • 0022688908 scopus 로고
    • Prolapse valvulaire mitral et pectus excavatum: Association fortuite ou groupement syndromique?
    • Saint-Mezard G, Duret JC, Chanudet X, Larrue J, Bonnet J, Bricaud H. Prolapse valvulaire mitral et pectus excavatum: association fortuite ou groupement syndromique? Presse Méd 1986:15:439.
    • (1986) Presse Méd , vol.15 , pp. 439
    • Saint-Mezard, G.1    Duret, J.C.2    Chanudet, X.3    Larrue, J.4    Bonnet, J.5    Bricaud, H.6
  • 43
    • 0023630947 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse associated with pectus excavatum
    • Shamberger RC, Welch KJ, Sanders SP. Mitral valve prolapse associated with pectus excavatum. J Pediatr 1987:111:404-7.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.111 , pp. 404-407
    • Shamberger, R.C.1    Welch, K.J.2    Sanders, S.P.3
  • 45
    • 0001900589 scopus 로고
    • Chone-chondrosternon: Report of a case and review of the literature
    • Üchsner A, DeBakey M. Chone-chondrosternon: report of a case and review of the literature. J Thorac Surg 1939;8:469-511.
    • (1939) J Thorac Surg , vol.8 , pp. 469-511
    • Üchsner, A.1    Debakey, M.2
  • 46
    • 0000401461 scopus 로고
    • The operative treatment of pectus excavatum
    • Ravitch MM. The operative treatment of pectus excavatum. Ann Surg 1949:129:429-44.
    • (1949) Ann Surg , vol.129 , pp. 429-444
    • Ravitch, M.M.1
  • 47
    • 0010209454 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of congenital deformities of the chest
    • Ravitch MM. Operative treatment of congenital deformities of the chest. Am J Surg 1961:101:588-97.
    • (1961) Am J Surg , vol.101 , pp. 588-597
    • Ravitch, M.M.1
  • 48
    • 0039602506 scopus 로고
    • Technique for the correction of pectus excavatum
    • Baronofsky ID. Technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. Surgery 1957:42:884-90.
    • (1957) Surgery , vol.42 , pp. 884-890
    • Baronofsky, I.D.1
  • 49
    • 70449207343 scopus 로고
    • Satisfactory surgical correction of pectus excavatum deformity in childhood: A limited opportunity.
    • Welch KJ. Satisfactory surgical correction of pectus excavatum deformity in childhood: a limited opportunity. ) Thorac Surg 1958:36:697-713.
    • (1958) Thorac Surg , vol.36 , pp. 697-713
    • Welch, K.J.1
  • 51
    • 0000322668 scopus 로고
    • Repair of funnel chest using substernal osteoperiosteal rib graft strut: Report of a case with four year follow-up
    • Dailey JE. Repair of funnel chest using substernal osteoperiosteal rib graft strut: report of a case with four year follow-up. JAMA 1952:150:1203-4.
    • (1952) JAMA , vol.150 , pp. 1203-1204
    • Dailey, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0026531089 scopus 로고
    • Vascularized rib strut technique for repair of pectus excavatum
    • Hayashi A, Maruyama Y. Vascularized rib strut technique for repair of pectus excavatum. Ann Thorac Surg 1992:53:346-8.
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 346-348
    • Hayashi, A.1    Maruyama, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0001311994 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of funnel chest
    • Lester CW. The surgical treatment of funnel chest. Ann Surg 1946:123:1003 22.
    • (1946) Ann Surg , vol.123 , pp. 100322
    • Lester, C.W.1
  • 55
    • 0027720261 scopus 로고
    • Early and long-term results of sternocostal elevation combined with bridge external traction for funnel chest in children
    • Yamaguchi M, Tsukube T, Ohashi H, et al. Early and long-term results of sternocostal elevation combined with bridge external traction for funnel chest in children. Journal of the Japanese Association of Thoracic Surgery 1993:41:2341-8.
    • (1993) Journal of the Japanese Association of Thoracic Surgery , vol.41 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Tsukube, T.2    Ohashi, H.3
  • 56
    • 0024583942 scopus 로고
    • Evolving management of pectus excavatum based on a single institutional experience of 664 patients
    • Haller JA, Scherer LR, Turner CS, Colombani PM. Evolving management of pectus excavatum based on a single institutional experience of 664 patients. Ann Surg 1989:209:578-83.
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 578-583
    • Haller, J.A.1    Scherer, L.R.2    Turner, C.S.3    Colombani, P.M.4
  • 58
    • 0012431072 scopus 로고
    • The operative treatment of the funnel chest
    • Rehbein F, Wernicke H-H. The operative treatment of the funnel chest. Arch Dis Child 1957;32:5-8.
    • (1957) Arch Dis Child , vol.32 , pp. 5-8
    • Wernicke H-H, R.F.1
  • 60
    • 0001475804 scopus 로고
    • A stainless steel strut for correction of pectus excavatum
    • Adkins PC, Blades B. A stainless steel strut for correction of pectus excavatum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961;113:111-3.
    • (1961) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.113 , pp. 111-113
    • Adkins, P.C.1    Blades, B.2
  • 61
    • 0014732589 scopus 로고
    • Pectus excavatum and carinatum: The how, when and why of surgical correction
    • Jensen NK, Schmidt WR, Garamella JJ, Lynch ME Pectus excavatum and carinatum: the how, when and why of surgical correction. J Pediatr Surg 1970:5:4-13.
    • (1970) J Pediatr Surg , vol.5 , pp. 4-13
    • Jensen, N.K.1    Schmidt, W.R.2    Garamella, J.J.3    Lynch, M.E.4
  • 62
    • 0018185238 scopus 로고
    • Marlex mesh support for the correction of very severe and recurrent pectus excavatum
    • Robicsek F. Marlex mesh support for the correction of very severe and recurrent pectus excavatum. Ann Thorac Surg 1978;26:80-3.
    • (1978) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.26 , pp. 80-83
    • Robicsek, F.1
  • 63
    • 0028334678 scopus 로고
    • Bioabsorbable struts made from poly-L-lactide and their application for treatment of chest deformity
    • Matsui T, Kitano M, Nakamura T, Shimizu Y, Hyon S-H, Ikada Y. Bioabsorbable struts made from poly-L-lactide and their application for treatment of chest deformity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994:108:162-8.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.108 , pp. 162-168
    • Matsui, T.1    Kitano, M.2    Nakamura, T.3    Shimizu, Y.4    Hyon, S.-H.5    Ikada, Y.6
  • 64
    • 0027966988 scopus 로고
    • Repair of pectus excavatum using a dacron vascular graft strut
    • Lane-Smith DM, Gillis DA, Roy PD. Repair of pectus excavatum using a dacron vascular graft strut. J Pediatr Surg 1994:29:1179-82.
    • (1994) J Pediatr Surg , vol.29 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Lane-Smith, D.M.1    Gillis, D.A.2    Roy, P.D.3
  • 65
    • 77049182658 scopus 로고
    • Thorax en entonnoir: Un procédé opératoire
    • Judet J, Judet R. Thorax en entonnoir: un procédé opératoire. Revue D' Orthopédie 1954:40:248-57.
    • (1954) Revue d' Orthopédie , vol.40 , pp. 248-257
    • Judet, J.1    Judet, R.2
  • 66
    • 0042641497 scopus 로고
    • Le traitement du thorax en entonnoir par le "retournement pédicule" de la cuvette sterno-chondrale
    • Jung A. Le traitement du thorax en entonnoir par le "retournement pédicule" de la cuvette sterno-chondrale. Mem Acad Chir (Paris) 1956:82:242-9.
    • (1956) Mem Acad Chir (Paris) , vol.82 , pp. 242-249
    • Jung, A.1
  • 68
    • 0016689151 scopus 로고
    • A new plastic operation for pectus excavatum: Sternal turnover surgical procedure with preserved internal mammary vessels
    • Taguchi K, Mochizuki T, Nakagaki M, Kato K. A new plastic operation for pectus excavatum: sternal turnover surgical procedure with preserved internal mammary vessels. Chest 1975:67:606-8.
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , pp. 606-608
    • Taguchi, K.1    Mochizuki, T.2    Nakagaki, M.3    Kato, K.4
  • 69
    • 0018641704 scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic improvement of thoracic wall defects using a rapid setting silastic mold: A special technique
    • Alien RG, Douglas M. Cosmetic improvement of thoracic wall defects using a rapid setting silastic mold: a special technique. J Pediatr Surg 1979:14:745-9.
    • (1979) J Pediatr Surg , vol.14 , pp. 745-749
    • Alien, R.G.1    Douglas, M.2
  • 70
    • 0023684126 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous silicons implants in pectus excavatum
    • Sorensen JL. Subcutaneous silicons implants in pectus excavatum. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1988:22:173-6.
    • (1988) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.22 , pp. 173-176
    • Sorensen, J.L.1
  • 71
    • 0020620848 scopus 로고
    • Deformities of the female breasts after surgery for funnel chest
    • Hougaard K, Arendrup H. Deformities of the female breasts after surgery for funnel chest. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983:17:171-4.
    • (1983) Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.17 , pp. 171-174
    • Hougaard, K.1    Arendrup, H.2
  • 72
    • 0019792318 scopus 로고
    • Ergebnisse operativer korrektur von kiel- Und trichterbrust nach einer modifizierten Operationstechnik von Ravitch und Haller
    • Hecker WCh, Procher G, Dietz HG. Ergebnisse operativer korrektur von kiel- und trichterbrust nach einer modifizierten Operationstechnik von Ravitch und Haller. Z Kinderchir 1981:34:220-7.
    • (1981) Z Kinderchir , vol.34 , pp. 220-227
    • Hecker, W.Ch.1    Procher, G.2    Dietz, H.G.3
  • 73
    • 0019420595 scopus 로고
    • Fehlbildungen des Brustkorbes
    • Oelsnitz G. Fehlbildungen des Brustkorbes. Z Kinderchir 1981:33:229-37.
    • (1981) Z Kinderchir , vol.33 , pp. 229-237
    • Oelsnitz, G.1
  • 74
    • 0026450059 scopus 로고
    • Pectus excavatum: A clinical study with long-term postoperative follow-up
    • Morshuis WJ, Mulder H, Wapperom G, et ai. Pectus excavatum: a clinical study with long-term postoperative follow-up. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1992:6:318-29.
    • (1992) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.6 , pp. 318-329
    • Morshuis, W.J.1    Mulder, H.2    Wapperom, G.3    Ai, E.4
  • 75
    • 0028334404 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sternocostal wall malformations of the child: A series of 210 surgical corrections since 1975
    • Prévôt J. Treatment of sternocostal wall malformations of the child: a series of 210 surgical corrections since 1975. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1994;4:131-6.
    • (1994) Eur J Pediatr Surg , vol.4 , pp. 131-136
    • Prévôt, J.1
  • 76
    • 0014981979 scopus 로고
    • Long-term result after operative correction of funnel chest
    • Borgeskov S, Raahave D. Long-term result after operative correction of funnel chest. Thorax 1971;26:74-6.
    • (1971) Thorax , vol.26 , pp. 74-76
    • Borgeskov, S.1    Raahave, D.2
  • 78
    • 0024237773 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of children and young adults with Marfan syndrome and pectus excavatum
    • Scherer LR, Arn PH, Dressel DA, Pyeritz RM, Haller JA Jr. Surgical management of children and young adults with Marfan syndrome and pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg 1988:23:1169-72.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Surg , vol.23 , pp. 1169-1172
    • Scherer, L.R.1    Arn, P.H.2    Dressel, D.A.3    Pyeritz, R.M.4    Haller Jr., J.A.5
  • 79
    • 0023205336 scopus 로고
    • Surgical correction of pectus carinatum
    • Shamberger RC, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum. J Pediatr Surg 1987:22:48-53.
    • (1987) J Pediatr Surg , vol.22 , pp. 48-53
    • Shamberger, R.C.1    Welch, K.J.2
  • 80
    • 0141562750 scopus 로고
    • Congenital chondrosternal prominence (pigeon breast): A new interpretation
    • Brodkin HA. Congenital chondrosternal prominence (pigeon breast): a new interpretation. Pediatrics 1949:3:286-95.
    • (1949) Pediatrics , vol.3 , pp. 286-295
    • Brodkin, H.A.1
  • 81
    • 0039634770 scopus 로고
    • Giantism of the infantilism type and its disclosure of the pathogenesis of pigeon breast and funnel chest
    • Humberd CD. Giantism of the infantilism type and its disclosure of the pathogenesis of pigeon breast and funnel chest. Medical Record 1338:147:444-9.
    • (1338) Medical Record , vol.147 , pp. 444-449
    • Humberd, C.D.1
  • 82
    • 0008460615 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon chest (protrusion deformity of the sternum)
    • Howard R. Pigeon chest (protrusion deformity of the sternum). Med J Aust 1958:2:664-6.
    • (1958) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 664-666
    • Howard, R.1
  • 83
    • 0344743207 scopus 로고
    • Premature obliteration of the sternal sutures and pigeon-breast deformity
    • Currarino G, Silverman FN. Premature obliteration of the sternal sutures and pigeon-breast deformity. Radiology 1958:70:532-40.
    • (1958) Radiology , vol.70 , pp. 532-540
    • Currarino, G.1    Silverman, F.N.2
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0008516867 scopus 로고
    • Unusual sternal deformity with cardiac symptoms: Operative correction
    • E.avitch MM. Unusual sternal deformity with cardiac symptoms: operative correction. J Thorac Surg 1952;23:138-44.
    • (1952) J Thorac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 138-144
    • E.avitch, M.M.1
  • 86
    • 0039634771 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon breast (pectus carinatum) and other protrusion deformities cf the chest of developmental origin
    • Lester CW. Pigeon breast (pectus carinatum) and other protrusion deformities cf the chest of developmental origin. Ann Surg 1953:137:482-9.
    • (1953) Ann Surg , vol.137 , pp. 482-489
    • Lester, C.W.1
  • 87
    • 0001227081 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon breast: Congenital chondrosternal prominence
    • Brodkin HA. Pigeon breast: congenital chondrosternal prominence. Arch Surg 1958:77:261-70.
    • (1958) Arch Surg , vol.77 , pp. 261-270
    • Brodkin, H.A.1
  • 88
    • 0000841735 scopus 로고
    • The operative correction of pectus carinatum (pigeon breast)
    • Ravitch MM. The operative correction of pectus carinatum (pigeon breast). Ann Surg 1960:151:705-14.
    • (1960) Ann Surg , vol.151 , pp. 705-714
    • Ravitch, M.M.1
  • 89
    • 0008439032 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of the rectus abdominis muscle in the surgical correction of a pectus carinatum deformity with associated parasternal depressions
    • Ramsay BH. Transplantation of the rectus abdominis muscle in the surgical correction of a pectus carinatum deformity with associated parasternal depressions. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1963;116:507-8.
    • (1963) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.116 , pp. 507-508
    • Ramsay, B.H.1
  • 91
    • 0015858632 scopus 로고
    • Surgical correction of pectus carinatum (pigeon breast)
    • Welch KJ, Vos A. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum (pigeon breast). } Pediatr Surg 1973:8:659-67.
    • (1973) J Pediatr Surg , vol.8 , pp. 659-667
    • Welch, K.J.1    Vos, A.2
  • 93
    • 0026774466 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of orthotic treatment of pectus deformities in children and adolescents
    • Haje SA, Bowen JR. Preliminary results of orthotic treatment of pectus deformities in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1992:12:795-800.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.12 , pp. 795-800
    • Haje, S.A.1    Bowen, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 0027753740 scopus 로고
    • Pectus carinatum successfully treated with bracing: A case report
    • Mielke CH, Winter RB. Pectus carinatum successfully treated with bracing: a case report. Int Orthop 1993;17:350-2.
    • (1993) Int Orthop , vol.17 , pp. 350-352
    • Mielke, C.H.1    Winter, R.B.2
  • 96
    • 0023924372 scopus 로고
    • Surgical correction of chondromanubrial deformity (Currarino Silverman Syndrome)
    • ShambergerRC, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of chondromanubrial deformity (Currarino Silverman Syndrome). J Pediatr Surg 1988;23:319-22.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Surg , vol.23 , pp. 319-322
    • Shamberger, R.C.1    Welch, K.J.2
  • 97
    • 0000371250 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of the pectoral muscles
    • Poland A. Deficiency of the pectoral muscles. Guys Hosp Rep 1841;6:191-3.
    • (1841) Guys Hosp Rep , vol.6 , pp. 191-193
    • Poland, A.1
  • 101
    • 0001452174 scopus 로고
    • Poland's syndactyly
    • Clarkson P. Poland's syndactyly. Guys Hosp Rep 1962:111:335-46.
    • (1962) Guys Hosp Rep , vol.111 , pp. 335-346
    • Clarkson, P.1
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0017674524 scopus 로고
    • Poland syndrome in British Columbia: Incidence and reproductive experience of affected persons
    • McGillivray BC, Lowry RB. Poland syndrome in British Columbia: incidence and reproductive experience of affected persons. Am J Med Genet 1977;l:65-74.
    • (1977) Am J Med Genet , pp. 65-74
    • McGillivray, B.C.1    Lowry, R.B.2
  • 104
    • 0017890133 scopus 로고
    • Vascular origin of Poland syndrome? A comparative rheographic study of the vascularisation of the arms in eight patients
    • Bouvet J-P, Leveque D, Bernetieres F, Gros J-J. Vascular origin of Poland syndrome? A comparative rheographic study of the vascularisation of the arms in eight patients. Eur J Pediatr 1978:128:17-26.
    • (1978) Eur J Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 17-26
    • Bouvet, J.-P.1    Leveque, D.2    Bernetieres, F.3    Gros, J.-J.4
  • 105
    • 0015497041 scopus 로고
    • Nature and etiology of the Poland anomaly
    • David TJ. Nature and etiology of the Poland anomaly. N Engl J Med 1972:287:487-9.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.287 , pp. 487-489
    • David, T.J.1
  • 106
    • 0021426890 scopus 로고
    • Le syndrome de Poland-Möbius: A propos de 2 observations
    • Fontaine G, Ovlaque S. Le syndrome de Poland-Möbius: a propos de 2 observations. Arch Fr Pediatr 1984;41:351-2.
    • (1984) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 351-352
    • Fontaine, G.1    Ovlaque, S.2
  • 107
    • 0015221520 scopus 로고
    • Poland's syndrome and leukemia
    • Boaz D, Mace JW, Gotlin RW. Poland's syndrome and leukemia. Lancet 1971;1:349-50.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 349-350
    • Boaz, D.1    Mace, J.W.2    Gotlin, R.W.3
  • 110
    • 0024330103 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of thoracic deformity in Poland's syndrome
    • Shamberger RC, Welch KJ, Upton J III. Surgical treatment of thoracic deformity in Poland's syndrome. }Pediatr Surg 1989;24:760-6.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Surg , vol.24 , pp. 760-766
    • Shamberger, R.C.1    Welch, K.J.2    Upton III, J.3
  • 111
    • 0026410364 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in the preoperative assessment of Poland's syndrome
    • Bainbridge LC, Wright AR, Kanthan R. Computed tomography in the preoperative assessment of Poland's syndrome. Br J Plast Surg 1991;44:604-7.
    • (1991) Br J Plast Surg , vol.44 , pp. 604-607
    • Bainbridge, L.C.1    Wright, A.R.2    Kanthan, R.3
  • 112
    • 0019411398 scopus 로고
    • Hypoplasia of the latissimus dorsi muscle complicating breast reconstruction in Poland's syndrome
    • Cochran JH Jr, Pauly TJ, Edstrom LE, Dibbell DC. Hypoplasia of the latissimus dorsi muscle complicating breast reconstruction in Poland's syndrome. Ann Plast Surg 1981;6:402-4.
    • (1981) Ann Plast Surg , vol.6 , pp. 402-404
    • Cochran Jr., J.H.1    Pauly, T.J.2    Edstrom, L.E.3    Dibbell, D.C.4
  • 113
    • 0013890576 scopus 로고
    • Atypical deformities of the chest wall: Absence and deformities of the ribs and costal cartilages
    • RavitchMM. Atypical deformities of the chest wall: absence and deformities of the ribs and costal cartilages. Surgery 1966:59:438-49.
    • (1966) Surgery , vol.59 , pp. 438-449
    • Ravitch, M.M.1
  • 114
    • 0018859513 scopus 로고
    • Correction of Poland's pectoralis major muscle anomaly with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps
    • Ohmori K, Takada H. Correction of Poland's pectoralis major muscle anomaly with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980:65:400-4.
    • (1980) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.65 , pp. 400-404
    • Ohmori, K.1    Takada, H.2
  • 115
    • 0018888802 scopus 로고
    • Latissimus dorsi muscle flap in reconstruction of congenitally absent breast and pectoralis muscle
    • Fodor PB, Khoury E Latissimus dorsi muscle flap in reconstruction of congenitally absent breast and pectoralis muscle. Ann Plast Surg 1980;4:422-5.
    • (1980) Ann Plast Surg , vol.4 , pp. 422-425
    • Fodor, P.B.1    Khoury, E.2
  • 116
    • 0020059128 scopus 로고
    • Poland's syndrome: Correction with latissimus muscle transposition
    • Hester TR Jr, Bostwick J III. Poland's syndrome: correction with latissimus muscle transposition. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982:69:226-33.
    • (1982) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.69 , pp. 226-233
    • Hester Jr., T.R.1    Bostwick III, J.2
  • 117
    • 0025727482 scopus 로고
    • Management of the chestwall deformity in male patients with Poland's syndrome
    • Marks MW, Argenta LC, Izenberg PH, Mes LGB. Management of the chestwall deformity in male patients with Poland's syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991:87:674-81.
    • (1991) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.87 , pp. 674-681
    • Marks, M.W.1    Argenta, L.C.2    Izenberg, P.H.3    Mes, L.G.B.4
  • 118
    • 0021192048 scopus 로고
    • Early reconstruction of Poland's syndrome using autologous rib grafts combined with a latissimus muscle flap
    • Haller JA Jr, Colombani PM, Miller D, Manson P. Early reconstruction of Poland's syndrome using autologous rib grafts combined with a latissimus muscle flap. J Pediatr Surg 1984:19:423-9.
    • (1984) J Pediatr Surg , vol.19 , pp. 423-429
    • Haller Jr., J.A.1    Colombani, P.M.2    Miller, D.3    Manson, P.4
  • 120
    • 0024239550 scopus 로고
    • Poland's anomaly: Natural history and long-term results of chest wall reconstruction in 33 patients
    • Seyfer Col AE, Icochea Ltc R, Graeber Col GM. Poland's anomaly: natural history and long-term results of chest wall reconstruction in 33 patients. Ann Surg 1988:208:776-82.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 776-782
    • Seyfer Col, A.E.1    Icochea Ltc, R.2    Graeber Col, G.M.3
  • 121
    • 0028214054 scopus 로고
    • Complex reconstruction of the chest wall and breast utilizing a customized silicone implant
    • Hochberg J, Ardenghy M, Graeber GM, Murray GF. Complex reconstruction of the chest wall and breast utilizing a customized silicone implant. Ann Plast Surg 1994:32:524-8.
    • (1994) Ann Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 524-528
    • Hochberg, J.1    Ardenghy, M.2    Graeber, G.M.3    Murray, G.F.4
  • 123
    • 33748973013 scopus 로고
    • Observatio de foetu monstroso cujus viçcera abdominalia omnia una cum corde extra corpus propendebant, communicata
    • Sandifort E. Observatio de foetu monstroso cujus viçcera abdominalia omnia una cum corde extra corpus propendebant, communicata. Acta Helvetica (Basle) 1772:7:56-61.
    • (1772) Acta Helvetica (Basle) , vol.7 , pp. 56-61
    • Sandifort, E.1
  • 124
    • 33748981845 scopus 로고
    • Inaugural dissertation Berlin: Starck
    • Weese C. Des cordis ectopia. Inaugural dissertation. Vol 1. Berlin: Starck, 1818:1-50.
    • (1818) Des Cordis Ectopia , vol.1 , pp. 1-50
    • Weese, C.1
  • 125
    • 33748983761 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire sur l'ectopie de l'appareil de la circulation, et particulairement sur selle du coeur
    • Paris, and plates 1-3.
    • Breschet G. Mémoire sur l'ectopie de l'appareil de la circulation, et particulairement sur selle du coeur. In Répertoire Gén D'Anat Physiol Pathologiques Clinique Chirurg. Paris, 1826:2:1-39 and plates 1-3.
    • (1826) Répertoire Gén D'Anat Physiol Pathologiques Clinique Chirurg , vol.2 , pp. 1-39
    • Breschet, G.1
  • 126
    • 33748976918 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie und pathogenese der ectopia cordis congenita
    • Roth F. Morphologie und pathogenese der ectopia cordis congenita. Frank Z Pathol 1939:53:60-100.
    • (1939) Frank Z Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 60-100
    • Roth, F.1
  • 127
    • 0345306908 scopus 로고
    • Ectopia cordis congenita
    • Shao-tsu L. Ectopia cordis congenita. Thoraxchirurgie 1957:5:197-212.
    • (1957) Thoraxchirurgie , vol.5 , pp. 197-212
    • Shao-tsu, L.1
  • 128
    • 0001374314 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart
    • Cantrell JR, Haller JA Jr, Ravitch MM. A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. Si.rg Gynecol Obstet 1958:107:602-14.
    • (1958) Si.rg Gynecol Obstet , vol.107 , pp. 602-614
    • Cantrell, J.R.1    Haller Jr., J.A.2    Ravitch, M.M.3
  • 130
    • 0021322155 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of fetal ectopia ccrdis: Roles of sonography and computed tomography
    • Haynor DR, Shuman WP, Brewer DK, Mack LA. Imaging of fetal ectopia ccrdis: roles of sonography and computed tomography. J Ultrasound Med 1984:3:25-7.
    • (1984) J Ultrasound Med , vol.3 , pp. 25-27
    • Haynor, D.R.1    Shuman, W.P.2    Brewer, D.K.3    Mack, L.A.4
  • 131
    • 27144519689 scopus 로고
    • Ectopia cordis: Report of a case
    • Cutler GD, Wilens G. Ectopia cordis: report of a case. Am J Dis Child 1925:30:76-81.
    • (1925) Am J Dis Child , vol.30 , pp. 76-81
    • Cutler, G.D.1    Wilens, G.2
  • 132
    • 0001921428 scopus 로고
    • Ectopia cordis child surviving: Prosthesis fails
    • Saxena NC. Ectopia cordis child surviving: prosthesis fails. Pédiatrie News 1976:10:3.
    • (1976) Pédiatrie News , vol.10 , pp. 3
    • Saxena, N.C.1
  • 134
    • 33748966480 scopus 로고
    • Repair of complete ectopia cordis (video presentation) presented at the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress
    • Amato JT, Cotroneo JV, Gladiere R. Repair of complete ectopia cordis (video presentation) presented at the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress. Chicago, 1988.
    • (1988) Chicago
    • Amato, J.T.1    Cotroneo, J.V.2    Gladiere, R.3
  • 137
    • 33748971176 scopus 로고
    • Ueber ectopia cordis congenita
    • Rieländer A. Ueber ectopia cordis congenita. Arch Gynakol 1909;88:88-93.
    • (1909) Arch Gynakol , vol.88 , pp. 88-93
    • Rieländer, A.1
  • 139
    • 0009529342 scopus 로고
    • A description of a very unusual formation of the human heart
    • Wilson J. A description of a very unusual formation of the human heart. Philos Trans R Soc Lon 1798:11:345-56.
    • (1798) Philos Trans R Soc Lon , vol.11 , pp. 345-356
    • Wilson, J.1
  • 140
    • 0346882624 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoabdominal ectopia cordis: Report of a case successfully treated by surgery
    • Major JW. Thoracoabdominal ectopia cordis: report of a case successfully treated by surgery. J Thorac Surg 1953:26:309-17.
    • (1953) J Thorac Surg , vol.26 , pp. 309-317
    • Major, J.W.1
  • 141
    • 33748977638 scopus 로고
    • Observation sur un déplacement remarquable du coeur; par M. Deschamps, médecin àLavai
    • Cullerier M. Observation sur un déplacement remarquable du coeur; par M. Deschamps, médecin àLavai. Journal Général de Médecine, de Chirurgie et de Pharmacie 1806;26:275-9.
    • (1806) Journal Général de Médecine, de Chirurgie et de Pharmacie , vol.26 , pp. 275-279
    • Cullerier, M.1
  • 143
    • 33748963601 scopus 로고
    • Nabelschnurbruch mit herzhernie: Operation durch laparotomie -nit tödlichem ausgang
    • Arndt C. Nabelschnurbruch mit herzhernie: operation durch laparotomie -nit tödlichem ausgang. Zentralbl Gynakol 1896:20:632-3.
    • (1896) Zentralbl Gynakol , vol.20 , pp. 632-633
    • Arndt, C.1
  • 144
    • 33747255015 scopus 로고
    • Eine operative behandelte herzmissbildung
    • Wieting. Eine operative behandelte herzmissbildung. Deutsche Zeitschrift Chirurgie 1912:114:293-5.
    • (1912) Deutsche Zeitschrift Chirurgie , vol.114 , pp. 293-295
  • 145
    • 0025779903 scopus 로고
    • The surgical approach for reconstruction of the sternal and apigastric defects in children with Cantrell's deformity
    • fona JZ. The surgical approach for reconstruction of the sternal and apigastric defects in children with Cantrell's deformity. J Pediatr Surg 1991:26:702-6.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Surg , vol.26 , pp. 702-706
    • Fona, J.Z.1
  • 147
    • 51249195888 scopus 로고
    • Fissura sterni congenita mit partieller Bauchspalte
    • Fischer H. Fissura sterni congenita mit partieller Bauchspalte. Deutsche Zeitschrift Chirurgie 1879:12:367-9.
    • (1879) Deutsche Zeitschrift Chirurgie , vol.12 , pp. 367-369
    • Fischer, H.1
  • 148
    • 0013783058 scopus 로고
    • Observation de bifidité du sternum associée àune angiomatose trachéale
    • Ingeirans P, Debeugny P. Observation de bifidité du sternum associée àune angiomatose trachéale. Ann Chir Infant 1965:6:123-8.
    • (1965) Ann Chir Infant , vol.6 , pp. 123-128
    • Ingeirans, P.1    Debeugny, P.2
  • 149
    • 0013023467 scopus 로고
    • De l'ectocardie et de sa cure par l'Autoplastie
    • Lannelongue. De l'ectocardie et de sa cure par l'Autoplastie. Annales Médico-Chirurgicales 1888:4:101-7.
    • (1888) Annales Médico-Chirurgicales , vol.4 , pp. 101-107
  • 150
    • 0003052722 scopus 로고
    • Method of correction of ectopia cordis
    • Burton JE Method of correction of ectopia cordis. Arch Surg 1947:54:7984.
    • (1947) Arch Surg , vol.54 , pp. 7984
    • Burton, J.E.1
  • 151
    • 0012934427 scopus 로고
    • Complete failure of sternal fusion with herniation of pericardium: Report of a case corrected surgically in infancy
    • Maier HC, Bortone F. Complete failure of sternal fusion with herniation of pericardium: report of a case corrected surgically in infancy. J Thorac Surg 1949;18:851-9.
    • (1949) J Thorac Surg , vol.18 , pp. 851-859
    • Maier, H.C.1    Bortone, F.2
  • 152
    • 0001157457 scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of congenital bifid sternum with partial ectopia cordis
    • Sabiston DC. The surgical management of congenital bifid sternum with partial ectopia cordis. J Thorac Surg 1958;35:118-22.
    • (1958) J Thorac Surg , vol.35 , pp. 118-122
    • Sabiston, D.C.1
  • 153
    • 0001623025 scopus 로고
    • Fissura sterni congenita
    • Meissner F. Fissura sterni congenita. Zentralbl Chir 1964:89:1832-9.
    • (1964) Zentralbl Chir , vol.89 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Meissner, F.1
  • 154
    • 0000794040 scopus 로고
    • Polychondrodystrophie avec blocage thoracique d'évolution fatale
    • Jeune M, Carron R, Beraud Cl, Loaec Y. Polychondrodystrophie avec blocage thoracique d'évolution fatale. Pädiatrie 1954;9:390-2.
    • (1954) Pädiatrie , vol.9 , pp. 390-392
    • Jeune, M.1    Carron, R.2    Beraud, C.3    Loaec, Y.4
  • 155
    • 0017089318 scopus 로고
    • Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy without respiratory disease: Report of two cases of the latent form
    • Kozlowski K, Masel J. Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy without respiratory disease: report of two cases of the latent form. Pediat Radiol 1976;5:30-3.
    • (1976) Pediat Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 30-33
    • Kozlowski, K.1    Masel, J.2
  • 156
  • 157
    • 0001741191 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary malformation of the vertebral bodies
    • Jarcho S, Levin PM. Hereditary malformation of the vertebral bodies. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1938;62:216-26.
    • (1938) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.62 , pp. 216-226
    • Jarcho, S.1    Levin, P.M.2
  • 159
    • 0023868679 scopus 로고
    • Spondylothoracic and spondylocostal dysostosis: Hereditary forms of spinal deformity
    • Roberts AP, Conner AN, Tolmie JL, Connor JM. Spondylothoracic and spondylocostal dysostosis: hereditary forms of spinal deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988;70B:123-6.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 123-126
    • Roberts, A.P.1    Conner, A.N.2    Tolmie, J.L.3    Connor, J.M.4
  • 160
    • 0013964935 scopus 로고
    • Rib-gap defect with micrognathia, malformed trachéal cartilages and redundant skin: A new pattern of defective development
    • Smith DW, Theiler K, Schachenmann G. Rib-gap defect with micrognathia, malformed trachéal cartilages and redundant skin: a new pattern of defective development. J Pediatr 1966;69:799-803.
    • (1966) J Pediatr , vol.69 , pp. 799-803
    • Smith, D.W.1    Theiler, K.2    Schachenmann, G.3
  • 162
    • 0021939903 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome: Case report and literature review
    • Smith KG, Sekar KC. Cerebrocostomandibular syndrome: case report and literature review. Clin Pediatr 1985;24:223-5.
    • (1985) Clin Pediatr , vol.24 , pp. 223-225
    • Smith, K.G.1    Sekar, K.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.