메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 169-179

Combat-related trauma as measured by ego developmental indices of defenses and identity achievement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DEFENSE MECHANISM; EGO; HUMAN; MALE; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; VETERAN; WAR;

EID: 0030161134     PISSN: 00221325     EISSN: 19400896     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00221325.1996.9914855     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027283446 scopus 로고
    • Andrews, G., Singh, M., & Bond, M. (1993). The Defense Style Questionnaire. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 181(4), 246-256.
    • (1993) The Defense , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-256
    • Andrews, G.1    Singh, M.2    Bond, M.3
  • 2
    • 85023788354 scopus 로고
    • New York: Wiley
    • Beliak, L., Hurvich, M., & Gediman, H. K. (1973). Ego functions in schizophrenics, neurotics, and normals. New York: Wiley.
    • (1973) Ego
    • Beliak, L.1    Hurvich, M.2    Gediman, H.K.3
  • 6
    • 0347800245 scopus 로고
    • Legacies of war: Treatment considerations with Vietnam veterans and their families
    • Brown, P. (1984). Legacies of war: Treatment considerations with Vietnam veterans and their families. Social Work, 29, 372-379.
    • (1984) Social Work , vol.29 , pp. 372-379
    • Brown, P.1
  • 7
    • 1542452086 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of PTSD with imipramine
    • Burstein, A. (1984). Treatment of PTSD with imipramine. Psychosomatics, 25, 683-687.
    • (1984) Psychosomatics , vol.25 , pp. 683-687
    • Burstein, A.1
  • 8
    • 0021171314 scopus 로고
    • Return to Ithaca: A perspective on marriage and love in PTSD
    • DeFazio, V., & Pascucci, N. (1984). Return to Ithaca: A perspective on marriage and love in PTSD. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 14(1), 76-89.
    • (1984) Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-89
    • Defazio, V.1    Pascucci, N.2
  • 11
    • 0004093355 scopus 로고
    • New York: Norton. (Original work published
    • Erikson, E. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton. (Original work published 1950)
    • (1968) Identity: Youth and Crisis , pp. 1950
    • Erikson, E.1
  • 12
    • 1542661562 scopus 로고
    • Separations, dysfunctions, and identity
    • Fenchel, G. H. (1990). Separations, dysfunctions, and identity. Issues in Ego Psychology, 13(1), 32-36.
    • (1990) Issues in Ego Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Fenchel, G.H.1
  • 13
    • 0023753085 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for PTSD
    • Frank, J., Kosten, T., Giller, E., & Dan, E. (1988). A randomized clinical trial of phenelzine and imipramine for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1289-1291.
    • (1988) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Frank, J.1    Kosten, T.2    Giller, E.3    Dan, E.4
  • 14
    • 0004127114 scopus 로고
    • New York: International Universities Press. (Original work published 1937
    • Freud, A, (1966). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press. (Original work published 1937)
    • (1966) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense
    • Freud, A.1
  • 15
    • 85068046386 scopus 로고
    • Treatment implications of post-combat stress response syndromes for mental health professionals
    • C. Figley (Ed.), New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Haley, S. (1978). Treatment implications of post-combat stress response syndromes for mental health professionals. In C. Figley (Ed.), Stress disorders among Vietnam veterans: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 254-267). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1978) Stress Disorders among Vietnam Veterans: Theory, Research, and Treatment , pp. 254-267
    • Haley, S.1
  • 16
    • 1542661563 scopus 로고
    • Skills honed in bamboo classrooms are invaluable in concrete jungles
    • Hall-Sheehy, J. (1986). Skills honed in bamboo classrooms are invaluable in concrete jungles. Personnel Journal, 65, 32-34.
    • (1986) Personnel Journal , vol.65 , pp. 32-34
    • Hall-Sheehy, J.1
  • 17
    • 84929228786 scopus 로고
    • Developmental impact of combat exposure: Comparison of adolescent and adult Vietnam veterans
    • Harmless, A. (1990). Developmental impact of combat exposure: Comparison of adolescent and adult Vietnam veterans. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 60(2), 185-195.
    • (1990) Smith College Studies in Social Work , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-195
    • Harmless, A.1
  • 18
    • 0001154815 scopus 로고
    • Loevinger’s model and measurement of ego development: A critical review
    • Hauser, S. (1976). Loevinger’s model and measurement of ego development: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 928-955.
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 928-955
    • Hauser, S.1
  • 19
    • 0018777479 scopus 로고
    • Impact of event scale. A measure of subjective strength
    • Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale. A measure of subjective strength. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209-218.
    • (1979) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 209-218
    • Horowitz, M.1    Wilner, N.2    Alvarez, W.3
  • 20
    • 0005936278 scopus 로고
    • Ego identity and perception of parent among female college students
    • Kendis, R., & Tan, A. (1978). Ego identity and perception of parent among female college students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, 1201-1202.
    • (1978) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.47 , pp. 1201-1202
    • Kendis, R.1    Tan, A.2
  • 21
    • 0011500915 scopus 로고
    • Reaping the spoils of defeat: Labor market experiences of Vietnam-era veterans
    • C. Figley & S. Leventman (Eds.), New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Kohen, A., & Shields, P. (1980). Reaping the spoils of defeat: Labor market experiences of Vietnam-era veterans. In C. Figley & S. Leventman (Eds.), Strangers at home (pp. 181-211). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1980) Strangers at Home , pp. 181-211
    • Kohen, A.1    Shields, P.2
  • 23
    • 0342983196 scopus 로고
    • The serial self: War trauma, identity and adult development
    • J. P. Wilson (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Läufer, R. (1988). The serial self: War trauma, identity and adult development. In J. P. Wilson (Ed.). Human adaptation to extreme stress (pp. 33-54). New York: Plenum.
    • (1988) Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress , pp. 33-54
    • Läufer, R.1
  • 24
    • 0002329849 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the traumatized self: Imagery, symbolization and transformation
    • J. P. Wilson (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Lifton, R. (1988), Understanding the traumatized self: Imagery, symbolization and transformation. In J. P. Wilson (Ed.), Human adaptation to extreme stress (pp. 7-32). New York: Plenum.
    • (1988) Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress , pp. 7-32
    • Lifton, R.1
  • 27
    • 0024241381 scopus 로고
    • The longterm psychiatric consequences of accidental injury
    • Malt, U, (1988). The longterm psychiatric consequences of accidental injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 810-818.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 810-818
    • Malt, U.1
  • 28
    • 0026538748 scopus 로고
    • Constructivist self-development theory: A theoretical framework for assisting and treating traumatized college students
    • McCann, I. L., & Pearlman, L. A. (1992). Constructivist self-development theory: A theoretical framework for assisting and treating traumatized college students. Journal of American College Health. 40(4), 189-196.
    • (1992) Journal of American College Health , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-196
    • McCann, I.L.1    Pearlman, L.A.2
  • 30
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal vs. External control of reinforcement
    • #0(1, Whole No
    • Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal vs. external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, #0(1, Whole No. 609).
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs , pp. 609
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 31
    • 1542452084 scopus 로고
    • Short dogmatism scale
    • J. P. Robinson & P. P. Shaver (Eds.), Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research
    • Schulze, R. (1969). Short dogmatism scale. In J. P. Robinson & P. P. Shaver (Eds.), Measures of social psychological attitudes (pp. 430-432). Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research.
    • (1969) Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes , pp. 430-432
    • Schulze, R.1
  • 33
    • 21344486081 scopus 로고
    • Chronic identity diffusion in traumatized combat veterans
    • Silverstein, R. (1994). Chronic identity diffusion in traumatized combat veterans. Social Behavior and Personality, 22(1), 69-79.
    • (1994) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-79
    • Silverstein, R.1
  • 37
    • 1542452082 scopus 로고
    • Ego identity and desperate love
    • Sperling, M. (1987). Ego identity and desperate love. Journal of Assessment, 5(4), 600-605.
    • (1987) Journal of Assessment , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-605
    • Sperling, M.1
  • 38
    • 1542661560 scopus 로고
    • The hooked serviceman: Drug use in and after Vietnam
    • C. Figley & S. Leventman (Eds.), New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Stanton, M. D. (1980). The hooked serviceman: Drug use in and after Vietnam. In C. Figley & S. Leventman (Eds.), Strangers at home (pp. 279-292). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1980) Strangers at Home , pp. 279-292
    • Stanton, M.D.1
  • 39
    • 0026090625 scopus 로고
    • Defense styles and object relations disturbances among university women displaying various degrees of “symptomatic eating
    • Steiger, H., & Horle, L. (1991). Defense styles and object relations disturbances among university women displaying various degrees of “symptomatic eating." International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(2), 145-153.
    • (1991) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Steiger, H.1    Horle, L.2
  • 42
    • 1542452083 scopus 로고
    • The Vietnam veteran: Victim of war
    • W. Kelley (Ed.), New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Tanay, E. (1985). The Vietnam veteran: Victim of war. In W. Kelley (Ed.), PTSD and the war veteran and patient (pp. 29-42). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1985) PTSD and the War Veteran and Patient , pp. 29-42
    • Tanay, E.1
  • 43
    • 1542556590 scopus 로고
    • Vietnam grief: Psychotherapeutic and psychohistorical implications
    • Tick, E. (1985). Vietnam grief: Psychotherapeutic and psychohistorical implications. Psychotherapy Patient, 2(1), 101-115.
    • (1985) Psychotherapy Patient , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-115
    • Tick, E.1
  • 46
    • 0017187972 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of male psychological health
    • Vaillant, G. (1976). Natural history of male psychological health. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 535-545.
    • (1976) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 535-545
    • Vaillant, G.1
  • 47
    • 0022405032 scopus 로고
    • An empirically derived hierarchy of adaptive mechanisms and its usefulness as a potential diagnostic axis
    • Suppl. 319
    • Vaillant, G. (1985). An empirically derived hierarchy of adaptive mechanisms and its usefulness as a potential diagnostic axis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 71 (Suppl. 319), 171-180.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia , vol.71 , pp. 171-180
    • Vaillant, G.1
  • 49
    • 0022410770 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent vulnerability to PTSD
    • Van der Kolk, B. (1985). Adolescent vulnerability to PTSD. Psychiatry, 48, 365-370.
    • (1985) Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 365-370
    • Van Der Kolk, B.1
  • 50
    • 0004066944 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Van der Kolk, B. (1987). Psychological trauma. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1987) Psychological Trauma
    • Van Der Kolk, B.1
  • 51
    • 0344265108 scopus 로고
    • Conflict, stress and growth: The effects of war on psychosocial development among Vietnam veterans
    • C. Figley & S. Leventman (Eds.), New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Wilson, J. P. (1980). Conflict, stress and growth: The effects of war on psychosocial development among Vietnam veterans. In C. Figley & S. Leventman (Eds.), Strangers at home (pp. 123-165). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1980) Strangers at Home , pp. 123-165
    • Wilson, J.P.1
  • 52
    • 0020366641 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Event Scale: A cross-validation study and some evidence supporting a conceptual model of stress response syndromes
    • Zilberg, N., Weiss, D., & Horowitz, M. (1982). Impact of Event Scale: A cross-validation study and some evidence supporting a conceptual model of stress response syndromes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 500, 407-414.
    • (1982) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.500 , pp. 407-414
    • Zilberg, N.1    Weiss, D.2    Horowitz, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.