Surface characterization of polypyrrole-coated polystyrene latex by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Langmuir

Volumn 12, Issue 13, 1996, Pages 3245-3251

  Perruchot, Christian ^a   Chehimi, Mohamed M ^a   Delamar, Michel ^a   Lascelles, Stuart F ^b   Armes, Steven P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DESCARTES   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERIZATION; COATINGS; CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; POLYSTYRENES; SURFACES; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

POLYPYRROLES; SURFACE COMPOSITION;

LATEXES;

EID: 0030156808     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la960057s     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Skotheim, T. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986; Vols. 1 and 2.
2. Conjugated Polymers: The Novel Science and Technology of Highly Conducting and Nonlinear Optically Active Materials; Bredas, J. L., Sielby, R., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1991.
3. (a) Bjorklund, R. B.; Liedberg, B. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1986, 1293. Recently, Korean workers have reported the synthesis of non-cross-linked, soluble polypyrrole, see: Lee, J. Y.; Kim, D. Y.; Kim, C. Y. Synth. Met. 1995, 74, 103.
4. (a) Bjorklund, R. B.; Liedberg, B. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1986, 1293. Recently, Korean workers have reported the synthesis of non-cross-linked, soluble polypyrrole, see: Lee, J. Y.; Kim, D. Y.; Kim, C. Y. Synth. Met. 1995, 74, 103.
5. (a) Armes, S. P.; Vincent, B. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 288.
6. (b) Armes, S. P.; Miller, J. F.; Vincent, B. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1987, 118, 410.
7. (c) Armes, S. P.; Aldissi, M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 88.
8. (d) Armes, S. P.; Aldissi, M.; Agnew, S. F. Synth. Met. 1989, 28, 837.
9. (e) Armes, S. P.; Aldissi, M. Polymer 1990, 31, 569.
10. (f) Tadros, P.; Armes, S. P.; Luk, S. Y. J. Mater. Chem. 1992, 2, 125. Simmons, M. R.; Chaloner, P. A.; Armes, S. P. Langmuir 1995, 11, 4222.
11. (f) Tadros, P.; Armes, S. P.; Luk, S. Y. J. Mater. Chem. 1992, 2, 125. Simmons, M. R.; Chaloner, P. A.; Armes, S. P. Langmuir 1995, 11, 4222.
12. (a) Vincent, B.; Waterson, J. W. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1980, 683.
13. (b) Cawdrey, N.; Obey, T. M.; Vincent, B. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 1189.
14. (c) Markham, G., Obey, T. M.; Vincent, B. Colloids Surf. 1990, 51, 239.
15. (a) Digar, M. L.; Bhattacharyya, S. N.; Mandal, B. M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 18.
16. (b) Banerjee, P.; Digar, M. L.; Bhattacharyya, S. N.; Mandal, B. M. Eur. Polym. J. 1994, 30, 499.
17. (a) Gospodinova, N.; Mokreva, P.; Terlemezyan, L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 923.
18. (b) Stejskal, J.; Kratochvil, P.; Gospodinova, N.; Mokreva, P.; Terlemezyan, L. Polym. Int. 1993, 32, 401.
19. Liu, C.-F.; Moon, D.-K.; Maruyama, T.; Yamamoto, T. Polym. J. 1993, 25, 775.
20. Epron, F.; Henry, F.; Sagnes, O. Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 1990, 35/36, 527.
21. Napper, D. H. Polymer Stabilization of Colloidal Dispersions; Academic Press: London, 1983.
22. Practical Surface Analysis, Auger and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, 2nd edition; Briggs, D., Seah, M. P., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, 1990; Vol. 1.
23. (a) Briggs, D. Surf. Interface Anal. 1982, 4, 151.
24. (b) Briggs, D. Surf. Interface Anal. 1983, 5, 113.
25. Briggs, D. Surf. Interface Anal. 1986, 8, 133.
26. High Resolution XPS of Organic Polymers. The Scienta ESCA300 Database; Beamson, G., Briggs, D., Eds.; John Wiley: Chichester, 1992.
27. (a) Lynn, R. A. P.; Davis, S. S.; Short, R. D.; Davies, M. C.; Vickerman, J. C.; Humphrey, P.; Johnson, D.; Hearn, J. Polym. Commun. 1988, 29, 365.
28. (b) Brindley, A.; Davies, M. C.; Lynn, R. A. P.; Davis, S. S.; Heran, J.; Watts, J. F. Polym. Commun. 1992, 33, 1112.
29. Davies, M. C.; Lynn, R. A. P.; Davis, S. S.; Hearn, J.; Watts, J. F.; Vickerman, J. C.; Johnson, D. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1993, 156, 229.
30. Davies, M. C.; Lynn, R. A. P.; Davis, S. S.; Hearn, J.; Watts, J. F.; Vickerman, J. C.; Paul, A. J. Langmuir 1993, 9, 1637.
31. Zhao, C. L.; Dobler, F.; Pith, T.; Holl, Y.; Lambla, M. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1989, 128, 437.
32. Dobler, F.; Affrossman, S.; Holl, Y. Colloids Surf., A 1994, 89, 23.
33. Deslandes, Y.; Mitchell, D. F.; Paine, A. J. Langmuir 1993, 9, 1468.
34. (a) Pfluger, P.; Street, G. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 80, 544.
35. (b) Inganas, O.; Erlandsson, R.; Nylander, C.; Lundstrom, I. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1984, 45, 427.
36. (a) Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Ong, Y. K; Tan, K. L.; Tan, B. T. G. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2822.
37. (b) Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Tan, K. L. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1993, 106, 135.
38. Malitesta, C.; Morea, G.; Sabbatini, L.; Zambonin, P. G. In Surface Characterization of Advanced Polymers; Sabbatini, L., Zambonin, P. G., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1993; Chapter 5.
39. Moss, B. K.; Burford, R. P. Polymer 1992, 33, 1902.
40. Abel, M. L.; Chehimi, M. M. Synth. Met. 1994, 66, 225.
41. Maeda, S.; Gill, M.; Armes, S. P.; Fletcher, I. W. Langmuir 1995, 11, 1899.
42. Luk, S. Y.; Lineton, W.; Keane, M.; DeArmitt, C.; Armes, S. P. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1995; 91, 905.
43. (a) Greaves, S.; Watts, J. F.; Beadle, P. M.; Armes, S. P. Langmuir 1996, 12, 1784.
44. (b) Simmons, M.; Armes, S. P.; Chaloner, P. A. Polymer, in press.
45. Wiersma, A. E.; van der Steeg, L. M. A.; Jongeling, T. J. M. Synth. Met. 1995, 71, 2269.
46. Lascelles, S. F.; Armes, S. P. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7(10), 864.
47. (a) Lascelles, S. F.; Armes, S. P., to be submitted.
48. (b) Lascelles, S. F.; Armes, S. P.; Watts, J. F.; Greaves, S.; Brown, A.; Zhdan, P.; Luk, S. Y. manuscript in preparation.
49. Pireaux, J. J.; Riga, J.; Boulanger, P.; Snauwaert, P.; Novis, Y.; Chtaib, M.; Gregoire, C.; Fally, F.; Beelen, E.; Caudano, R.; Verbist, J. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1990, 52, 423.
50. Lei, J.; Cai, Z.; Martin, C. R. Synth. Met. 1992, 46, 53.
51. Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Ong, Y. K.; Tan, K. L.; Tan, B. T. G. Synth. Met. 1990, 39, 69.
52. Armes, S. P. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K., 1987.
53. Biederman, H.-G.; Graf, W. Z. Naturforsch. 1974, 29, 65.
54. Castle, J. E.; Ke, R.; Watts, J. F. Corros. Sci. 1990, 30, 771.