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Volumn 118, Issue 21, 1996, Pages 5047-5055

"Bare" iron methoxide cation: A simple model to probe the mechanism of β-hydrogen transfer in organometallic compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN; IONS; ISOMERIZATION; MASS SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 0030152598     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja953039q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (86)
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    • Van Koppen, P.A.M.1    Brodbelt-Lustig, J.2    Bowers, M.T.3    Dearden, D.V.4    Beauchamp, J.L.5    Fisher, E.R.6    Armentrout, P.B.7
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    • For a detailed discussion of the theoretical aspects of this approach, see: (a) Holthausen, M. C.; Heinemann, C.; Cornehl, H. H.; Koch, W.; Schwarz, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 4931. (b) Also see: Holthausen, M. C.; Mohr, M.; Koch, W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 245.
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    • For a detailed discussion of the theoretical aspects of this approach, see: (a) Holthausen, M. C.; Heinemann, C.; Cornehl, H. H.; Koch, W.; Schwarz, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 4931. (b) Also see: Holthausen, M. C.; Mohr, M.; Koch, W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 245.
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    • (a) Relevant thermochemical data were taken from: Lias, S. G.; Bartmess, J. E.; Liebman, J. F.; Holmes, J. L.; Levin, R. D.; Mallard, W. G. Gas Phase Ion and Neutral Thermochemistry. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Suppl. 1 1988, 17. (b) An accurate value of IE(Fe) = 7.90 eV was taken from: Sugar, J.; Corliss, C. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Suppl. 2 1985, 14.
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    • note
    • 3I to form eventually 5. However, within experimental error, all CID spectra were indistinguishable from that shown in Figure 1a. Consequently, either 3-5 were not formed at all or they rapidly isomerize to 1 and/or 2 under CI conditions.
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    • Calculated from heats of formation given by: Gurvich, L. V.; Veyts, I. V.; Alcock, C. B. Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th ed.; Hemisphere: New York, 1989; Vol. 1, Part 2. Chase, M. W., Jr.; Davies, C. A.; Downey, J. R., Jr.; Frurip, D. J.; McDonald, R. A.; Syverud, A. N. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1985, 14, Suppl. No. 1 (JANAF Tables).
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    • 0 by using values in: Wagman D. D.; Evans, W. H.; Parker, V. B.; Schumm, R. H.; Halow, I.; Bailey, S. M.; Churney, K. L.; Nuttall, R. L. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1982, 11, 1.
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    • 2) = 33.4 and 33.0 kcal/ mol, respectively, see: (a) Schröder, D.; Schwarz, H. J. Organomet. Chem. 1995, 504, 123. (b) Tjelta, B. L.; Armentrout, P. B. Unpublished results.
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    • Unpublished results
    • 2) = 33.4 and 33.0 kcal/ mol, respectively, see: (a) Schröder, D.; Schwarz, H. J. Organomet. Chem. 1995, 504, 123. (b) Tjelta, B. L.; Armentrout, P. B. Unpublished results.
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    • 0000003827 scopus 로고
    • +-Cl) = 84 kcal/mol; see: (a) Fisher, E. R.; Schultz, R. H.; Armentrout, P. B. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 7382. (b) Schröder, D.; Hrušák, J.; Schwarz, H. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1086.
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    • note
    • -1, respectively.
  • 74
    • 85033837476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1 symmetry in order to avoid problems encountered at higher symmetries.
  • 75
    • 85033846737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • O-C-H = 111°.
  • 81
    • 85033867430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Fe-H = 1.58 Å.
  • 82
    • 85033855115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2v symmetry. However, for the most accurate grid, these deviations are within the convergence thresholds of the optimization.
  • 83
    • 85033848737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3A) using the Becke3LYP-optimized geometries. These CCSD(T) calculations were also performed with GAUSSIAN92/DFT and the same basis sets were used, except for one additional f-function (three-term fit to a Slater-type orbital) for iron. At this level of theory, the energy difference between the high- and the low-spin TS is even higher, 15 kcal/mol as compared to 8 kcal/mol with Becke3LYP. In view of the limited accuracy of both approaches, this qualitative agreement justifies the use of the economic hybrid method.


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