The use of force modulation microscopy to investigate block copolymer morphology

Journal of Materials Science

Volumn 31, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 2531-2538

  Chen, J T ^a   Thomas, E L ^a  

^a Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELASTICITY; FRACTURE; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; MORPHOLOGY; PLASTIC FILMS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; ULTRATHIN FILMS;

FORCE MODULATION MICROSCOPY;

BLOCK COPOLYMERS;

EID: 0030149193     PISSN: 00222461     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00687278     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. E. L. THOMAS, in "The Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering", Vol. 5, edited by J. I. Kroschwitz (John Wiley, New York, 1986) p. 644.
2. D. L. VEZIE, E. L. THOMAS and W. W. ADAMS, Polymer 36 (1995) 1761.
3. D. W. SCHWARK, D. L. VEZIE, J. R. REFFNER, E. L. THOMAS and B. K. ANNIS, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 11 (1992) 352.
4. B. K. ANNIS, D. L. SCHWARK, J. R. REFFNER, E. L. THOMAS and B. WUNDERLICH, Makromol. Chem. 193 (1992) 2589.
5. B. COLLIN, D. CHATENAY, G. COULON, D. AUSSERRE and Y. GALLOT, Macromolecules 25 (1992) 1621.
6. J. FROMMER, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 31 (1992) 1298.
7. P. MAIVALD, H. J. BUTT, S. A. C. GOULD, C. B. PRATER, B. DRAKE, J. A. GURLEY, V. B. ELINGS and P. K. HANSMA, Nanotechnology 2 (1991) 103.
8. M. RADMACHER, R. W. TILLMANN, M. FRITZ and H. E. GAUB, Science 257 (1992) 1900.
9. M. RADMACHER, R. W. TILLMANN and H. E. GAUB, Biophys. J. 64 (1993) 735.
10. E.-L. FLORIN, M. RADMACHER, B. FLECK and H. E. GAUB, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65 (1994) 639.
11. R. M. OVERNEY, T. BONNER, E. MEYER, M. RUETSCHI, R. LUTHI, L. HOWALD, J. FROMMER, H.-J. GUNTHERODT, M. FUJIHARA and H. TAKANO, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12 (1994) 1973.
12. T. KAJIYAMA, K. TANAKA, I. OHKI, S.-R. GE, J.-S. YOON and A. TAKAHARA, Macromolecules 27 (1994) 7932.
13. R. M. OVERNEY, E. MEYER, J. FROMMER, H.-J. GUNTHERODT, M. FUJIHARA, H. TAKANO and Y. GOTOH, Langmuir 10 (1994) 1281.
14. G. BINNIG, C. F. QUATE and C. GERBER, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 930.
15. Digital Instruments, Inc. Nanoscope III Command Reference Manual, Version 3.0 (December 21, 1993) p. 35.
16. J. B. PETHICA and W. C. OLIVER, Physica Scripta T19 (1987) 61.
17. R. J. ALBALAK and E. L. THOMAS, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Edn 31 (1993) 37.
18. R. J. ALBALAK and E. L. THOMAS, Idem., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Edn ibid. 32 (1994) 341.
19. J. T. CHEN, E. L. THOMAS, C. K. OBER and S. S. HWANG, Macromolecules 28 (1995) 1688.
20. R. J. ALBALAK, unpublished work.
21. R. J. ALBALAK, Idem., Polymer 35 (1994) 4115.
22. B. MAXWELL, J. Polym. Sci. 20 (1956) 551.
23. W. LETHERSICH, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 1 (1950) 294.
24. H. WRIGHT, C. S. N. FARADAY, E. F. T. WHITE and L. R. G. TRELOAR, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 4 (1971) 2002.
25. C. CRETON, E. J. KRAMER, C.-Y. HUI and H. R. BROWN, Macromolecules 25 (1992) 3075.
26. G. COULON, T. P. RUSSELL, V. R. DELINE and P. F. GREEN, Macromolecules ibid. 22 (1989) 2581.
27. T. P. RUSSELL, A. M. MAYES and M. S. KUNZ, "Ordering in macromolecular systems", edited by A. Teramoto, M. Kobayashi and T. Norisuje (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994) p. 217.
28. M. N. BERGER, J. Macromol. Sci.-Revs. Macromol. Chem. C9 (1973) 269.
29. A. J. BUR and L. J. FETTERS, Chem. Revs. 76 (1976) 727.