Preparation and properties of spin-coated Nb2O5 films by the sol-gel process for electrochromic applications

Thin Solid Films

Volumn 277, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 162-168

  Özer, Nilgün ^a,d   Chen, Din Guo ^b   Lampert, Carl M ^c  

^a ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b YTC America Inc   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrochemistry; Niobium oxide; Optical properties; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

COATING TECHNIQUES; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; DEPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FILM PREPARATION; NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS; OPTICAL COATINGS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SOLUTIONS; STOICHIOMETRY; X RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;

BRONZE COLORATION; ELECTROCHROMIC APPLICATIONS; ELECTROCHROMIC EFFECT; NEOBIA; NEOBIUM ETHOXIDE; POLYMERIC SOLUTIONS; SOL GEL PROCESS; SPIN COATED FILMS; SPIN COATING;

OPTICAL FILMS;

EID: 0030143548     PISSN: 00406090     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(95)08011-2     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. C.M. Lampert and C.G. Granqvist (eds.), Large-area Chromogenics: Material and Devices for Transmittance Control, SPE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, WA, 1990.
2. C.G. Granqvist, Solid State Ionics, 53(6) (1992) 479.
3. C.M. Lampert, Thin Solid Films, 236 (1993) 6.
4. N. Özer, D.G. Chen and J.H. Simmons, Ceram. Trans., 20 (1991) 253.
5. M. Nabavi, S. Doeuff, C. Sanchez and J. Livage, Mater. Sci. Eng., B3 (1989) 203.
6. A. Donnadieu, Mater. Sci. Eng., B3 (1989) 185.
7. S. Yamada, T. Yoshioka, M. Miyashita, K. Urabe and M. Kitao, J. Appl. Phys., 63(6) (1988) 2116.
8. S. Passerini and B. Scrosatti, Solid State Ionics, 53 (1992) 520.
9. M. Rubin, X. Yao and C.M. Lampert, Proc. of 1st Int. Meet. on Electrochromism, Venice, Italy, October 19-21, 1994, to be published.
10. P. C. Yu, T. E. Haas, R. B. Goldner and S. F. Cogan, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 210 (1991) 63.
11. D.R. Rauh and S.F. Cogan, Solid State Ionics, 28-30 (1988) 1707.
12. R.J. Colton, A.M. Guzman and J.W. Rabalais, J. Appl. Phys., 49 (1978) 409.
13. P.C. Yu, T.E. Hass and R.B. Goldner, Electrochem. Soc. Symp. Proc., 94-2 (1993) 122.
14. M.A.B. Gomes, L.O.S. Bulhoes, S.C. Castro and A.J. Damio, J. Electrochem, Soc., 137 (1990) 3067.
15. R.C. Faria and L.O.S. Bulhoes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141 (1994) L29.
16. P. Griesmar, G. Papin, C. Sanchez and J. Livage, Chem. Mater., 3 (1991) 335.
17. B. Ohtani, K. Iwai, S. Nishimoto, and T. Inui, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141 (1994) 2439.
18. C.J. Brinker and G.W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1990.
19. K. Machida and M. Enyo, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137 (1990) 1169.
20. C. Sanchez, J. Livage, M. Henry, F. Baboneau, J. Non-Cryst. Solid, 100 (1988) 65.
21. D.M. Mattox, Thin Solid Films, 53 (1978) 81.
22. C.G. Granqvist, Handbook of Inorganic Electrochromic Materials, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995.
23. P. Griesmar, G. Papin, C. Sanchez and J. Livage, Chem. Mater., 3 (1991) 335.
24. C. Bohnke and O. Bohnke, Solid State Ionics, 39 (1990) 195.
25. V.E. Henrich, P.A. Cox, The Surface Science of Metal Oxides, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.
26. N. Kumagai, K. Tanno, T. Nakajima and N. Watanabe, Electrochim. Acta, 28 (1983) 17.
27. P.H. Holloway and G.C. Nelson, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16 (1979) 793.