The Influence of Dietary Salt Level on Water Consumption, Farrowing, and Reproductive Performance of Lactating Sows

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 74, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1047-1055

  Seynaeve, M ^a   De Wilde, R ^a   Janssens, G ^a   De Smet, B ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Lactation; Reproduction; Salt; Sodium; Sows; Water intake

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CHLORIDE; MAGNESIUM; PHOSPHORUS; SODIUM;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BARLEY; CHEMISTRY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DOSE RESPONSE; DRINKING; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; FERTILITY; LACTATION; MAIZE; METABOLISM; MILK; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZATION; REPRODUCTION; SODIUM INTAKE; SOYBEAN; STANDARD; SWINE; URINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

ANIMALS; CALCIUM; CHLORIDES; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; DRINKING; FEMALE; FERTILITY; FOOD, FORTIFIED; HORDEUM; LACTATION; MAGNESIUM; MILK; PHOSPHORUS; RANDOM ALLOCATION; REPRODUCTION; SODIUM; SODIUM, DIETARY; SOYBEANS; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0030141114     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1996.7451047x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
2. ARC. 1981. The Nutrient Requirements of Pigs. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, U.K.
3. Bauer, W. 1982. Der Tränkwasserverbrauch güster, hochtragender und laktierender Jungsauen. Arch. Exp. Vet. Med. 36:823.
4. Cromwell, G. L., D. D. Hall, G. E. Combs, O. M. Hale, D. L. Handlin, J. P. Hitchcock, D. A. Knabe, E. T. Kornegay, M. D. Lindemann, C. V. Maxwell, and T. J. Prince. 1989. Effects of dietary salt level during gestation and lactation on reproductive performance of sows: A cooperative study. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 374.
5. Fraser, D., J. F. Patience, P. A. Phillips, and J. M. McLeese. 1990. Water for piglets and lactating sows: Quantity, quality and quandaries. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 13:137.
6. Fraser, D., and P. A. Philips. 1989. Lethargy and low water intake by sows during early lactation: a cause of low piglet weight gains and survival. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 24:13.
7. Friend, D. W. 1971. Self-selection of feeds and water by swine during pregnancy and lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 32:658.
8. Friend, D. W., and M. S. Wolynetz. 1981. Self-selection of salt by gilts during pregnancy and lactation. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 61:429.
9. Ganguli, M. C., J. D. Smith, and L. E. Hanson. 1969. Sodium metabolism and its requirement during reproduction in female rats. J. Nutr. 99:225.
10. Gill, B. P., P. H. Brooks, and J. L. Carpenter. 1987. Water use by lactating sows. The British Society of Animal Production Winter Mtg., paper 122.
11. Hagsten, Ib., T. R. Cline, T. W. Perry, and M. P. Plumlee. 1976. Salt supplementation of corn-soy diets for swine. J. Anim. Sci. 42:12.
12. Hagsten, Ib., and T. W. Perry. 1976a. Evaluation of dietary salt levels for swine. I. Effect on gain, water consumption and efficiency of feed conversion. J. Anim. Sci. 42:1187.
13. Hagsten, Ib., and T. W. Perry. 1976b. Evaluation of dietary salt levels for swine. II. Effect on blood and excretory patterns. J. Anim. Sci. 42:1191.
14. Höring, E. 1979. Über den Einflusz unterschiedlicher Na-Gaben auf Gewichtsentwicklung, Geburtsablauf und Na-Stoffwechsel von Sauen sowie die foetale und postnatale Entwicklung ihrer Ferkel. Inaugural Dissertation, Tierärztliche Hochschule, Hannover, Germany.
15. Jourquin, J., M. Seynaeve, and R. De Wilde. 1992. The influence of the spontaneous water intake on the urine composition and urological parameters in gestating and lactating gilts and sows. In: Proc. 12th IPVS-Congress, Den Haag, The Netherlands. p 605.
16. NRC. 1988. Nutrient Requirements of Swine (9th Ed.). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
17. Seynaeve, M., and R. De Wilde. 1992. Metingen van spontane wateropname bij drachtige en lacterende zeugen en de invloed ervan op de urinesamenstelling. IWONL-studiedag, Gent, Belgium. p 8.
18. Seynaeve, M., and R. De Wilde. 1993. Invloed van een laag zoutgehalte in het voeder op de wateropname bij lacterende zeugen. 18e Studiedag Nederlandstalige Voedingsonderzoekers, Gent, Belgium. p 52.
19. Snedecor, G. W., and W. G. Cochran. 1989. Statistical Methods (8th Ed.). Iowa State University Press, Ames.
20. Thulin, A. J., and M. C. Brumm. 1991. Water: The forgotten nutrient. In: E. R. Miller, D. E. Ullrey, and A. J. Lewis (Ed.) Swine Nutrition. p 315. Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA.
21. Vahl, H., A., S. Punter, J. Van de Veen, and P. J. Van der Aar. 1988. De wateropname van drachtige zeugen. CLO-Instituut voor de veevoeding De Schothorst, proefverslag No. 238.
22. Van Cuyck, J.H.M., and P. Baeten. 1993. Extra waterverstrekking aan lacterende zeugen. Varkensproefbedrijf "Zuid- en West-Nederland" Proefverslag No. 1.98.
23. Van Diepen, J. Th. M., and N. P. Lenis. 1989. Effect van het zoutgehalte in mestvarkensvoer op de wateropname en mestresultaten. Rapport IVVO No. 208.
24. Van Spaendonck, R. 1971. Bijdrage tot de Studie van de energiebehoeften van zeugen tijdens de dracht. Aggregaatsthesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Gent, Belgium.