메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 410-421

Concerns about drawing causal inferences from meta-analyses: An example in the study of gender differences in aggression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ARTICLE; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 0030138841     PISSN: 00332909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.410     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (142)
  • 2
    • 0018511721 scopus 로고
    • Effects on the hostility of spectators of viewing aggressive sports
    • Arms, R. L., Russell, G. W., & Sandilands, M. L. (1979). Effects on the hostility of spectators of viewing aggressive sports. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 275-279.
    • (1979) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 275-279
    • Arms, R.L.1    Russell, G.W.2    Sandilands, M.L.3
  • 4
    • 0013944837 scopus 로고
    • Observational learning as a function of symbolization and incentive set
    • Bandura, A., Grusec, J. E., & Menlove, F. L. (1966). Observational learning as a function of symbolization and incentive set. Child Development. 37, 499-506.
    • (1966) Child Development , vol.37 , pp. 499-506
    • Bandura, A.1    Grusec, J.E.2    Menlove, F.L.3
  • 5
    • 0141991354 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of prosocial television viewing on play on pre-school boys and girls
    • Bankart, C. P., & Anderson, C. C. (1979). Short-term effects of prosocial television viewing on play on pre-school boys and girls. Psychological Reports, 44, 935-941.
    • (1979) Psychological Reports , vol.44 , pp. 935-941
    • Bankart, C.P.1    Anderson, C.C.2
  • 7
    • 84938050337 scopus 로고
    • A naturalistic study of sex differences in children's aggression
    • Barrett, D. E. (1979). A naturalistic study of sex differences in children's aggression. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 25, 193-203.
    • (1979) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 193-203
    • Barrett, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 0014096813 scopus 로고
    • Socialization practices associated with dimensions of competence in preschool boys and girls
    • Baumrind, D., & Black, A. E. (1967). Socialization practices associated with dimensions of competence in preschool boys and girls. Child Development, 38, 291-327.
    • (1967) Child Development , vol.38 , pp. 291-327
    • Baumrind, D.1    Black, A.E.2
  • 11
    • 0006634547 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cognitive gender differences: A comment on an analysis by Rosenthal and Rubin
    • Becker, B. J., & Hedges, L. V. (1984). Meta-analysis of cognitive gender differences: A comment on an analysis by Rosenthal and Rubin. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76. 583-587.
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 583-587
    • Becker, B.J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 12
    • 0003096128 scopus 로고
    • Examining explanatory models through research synthesis
    • H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Becker, B. J., & Schram, C. M. (1994). Examining explanatory models through research synthesis. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 357-382). New \brk: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 357-382
    • Becker, B.J.1    Schram, C.M.2
  • 13
    • 0015537696 scopus 로고
    • Internal versus external control of reinforcement and reaction to frustration
    • Brissett, M., & Nowicki, S., Jr. (1973). Internal versus external control of reinforcement and reaction to frustration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 35-44.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 35-44
    • Brissett, M.1    Nowicki Jr., S.2
  • 14
    • 84985225718 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research
    • Brody, L. R. (1985). Gender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research. Journal of Personality, 53, 102-149.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality , vol.53 , pp. 102-149
    • Brody, L.R.1
  • 15
    • 0019059176 scopus 로고
    • The impact of personal preference on consistency through time: The case of childhood aggression
    • Bullock, D., & Merrill, L. (1980). The impact of personal preference on consistency through time: The case of childhood aggression. Child Development, 51,808-814.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 808-814
    • Bullock, D.1    Merrill, L.2
  • 16
    • 0013877146 scopus 로고
    • Instrumentality of aggression, feedback, and frustration as determinants of physical aggression
    • Buss, A. H. (1966). Instrumentality of aggression, feedback, and frustration as determinants of physical aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 153-162.
    • (1966) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 153-162
    • Buss, A.H.1
  • 17
    • 0026127437 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the course of personality development: A meta-analysis
    • Cohn, L. D. (1991). Sex differences in the course of personality development: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 252-266.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 252-266
    • Cohn, L.D.1
  • 18
    • 0039249150 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Its potential for causal description and causal explanation within program evaluation
    • G. Albrecht & H.-U. Otto (Eds.), New York: Walter de Gruyter
    • Cook, T. D. (1991). Meta-analysis: Its potential for causal description and causal explanation within program evaluation. In G. Albrecht & H.-U. Otto (Eds.), Social prevention and the social sciences: Theoretical controversies, research problems, and evaluation strategies (pp. 245-286). New York: Walter de Gruyter.
    • (1991) Social prevention and the social sciences: Theoretical controversies, research problems, and evaluation strategies , pp. 245-286
    • Cook, T.D.1
  • 20
    • 0003116411 scopus 로고
    • Potentials and limitations of research synthesis
    • H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Cooper, H. & Hedges, L. V. (1994). Potentials and limitations of research synthesis. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 521-530). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 521-530
    • Cooper, H.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 21
    • 0019434685 scopus 로고
    • Rorschach aggressive content in normal and problematic children
    • Grain, W. C., & Smoke, L. (1981). Rorschach aggressive content in normal and problematic children. Journal of Personality Assessment. 45, 2-4.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.45 , pp. 2-4
    • Grain, W.C.1    Smoke, L.2
  • 22
    • 0019469501 scopus 로고
    • The incidence, prevalence, and severity of behavior disorders among preschool-aged children in day care
    • Crowther, J. H., Bond, L. A., & Rolf, J. E. (1981). The incidence, prevalence, and severity of behavior disorders among preschool-aged children in day care. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 9, 23-42.
    • (1981) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 23-42
    • Crowther, J.H.1    Bond, L.A.2    Rolf, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0007037549 scopus 로고
    • Honking at the intersection: A replication and extension
    • Deaux, K. K. (1971). Honking at the intersection: A replication and extension. Journal of Social Psychology, 84, 159-160.
    • (1971) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 159-160
    • Deaux, K.K.1
  • 24
    • 0018570547 scopus 로고
    • Children's Action Tendency Scale: A self-report measure of aggressiveness, assertiveness, and submissiveness in children
    • Deluty, R. H. (1979). Children's Action Tendency Scale: A self-report measure of aggressiveness, assertiveness, and submissiveness in children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1061-1071.
    • (1979) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Deluty, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 84893401645 scopus 로고
    • Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC: Author
    • Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1964-1991). Uniform Crime Reports for the United States. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1964) Uniform Crime Reports for the United States
  • 26
    • 0002485228 scopus 로고
    • Rough and tumble play: A function of gender
    • DiPietro, J. A. (1981). Rough and tumble play: A function of gender. Developmental Psychology, 17, 50-58.
    • (1981) Developmental Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 50-58
    • DiPietro, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0014089333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vicarious scheduling on the verbal conditioning of hostility in children
    • Ditrichs, R., Simons, S., & Greene, B. (1967). Effect of vicarious scheduling on the verbal conditioning of hostility in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 71-78.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 71-78
    • Ditrichs, R.1    Simons, S.2    Greene, B.3
  • 28
    • 0000379558 scopus 로고
    • Status of frustrator as an inhibitor of horn-honking responses
    • Doob, A. N., & Gross, A. E. (1968). Status of frustrator as an inhibitor of horn-honking responses. Journal of Social Psychology, 76, 213-218.
    • (1968) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 213-218
    • Doob, A.N.1    Gross, A.E.2
  • 29
    • 17644440722 scopus 로고
    • Immunizing children against possible anti social effects of viewing television violence: A curricular intervention
    • Doolittle, J. C. (1980). Immunizing children against possible anti social effects of viewing television violence: A curricular intervention. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 51, 498.
    • (1980) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.51 , pp. 498
    • Doolittle, J.C.1
  • 30
    • 34248494496 scopus 로고
    • Sex of researchers and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differences in influenceability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies
    • Eagly, A. H., &Carli, L. L. (1981). Sex of researchers and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differences in influenceability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 1-20.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 1-20
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Carli, L.L.2
  • 31
    • 0000188537 scopus 로고
    • Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature
    • Eagly, A. H., & Crowley, M. (1986). Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 283-308.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 283-308
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Crowley, M.2
  • 32
    • 0001232190 scopus 로고
    • Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis
    • Eagly, A. H., & Johnson, B. T. (1990). Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 233-256.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 233-256
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Johnson, B.T.2
  • 34
    • 0022814145 scopus 로고
    • Gender and aggressive behavior A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature
    • Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1986). Gender and aggressive behavior A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 309-330.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 309-330
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Steffen, V.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000824447 scopus 로고
    • Explaining sex differences in social behavior: A meta-analytic perspective
    • Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (1991). Explaining sex differences in social behavior: A meta-analytic perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 306-315.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 306-315
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Wood, W.2
  • 36
    • 0022743902 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human motor activity level
    • Eaton, W. O., & Enns, L. R. (1986). Sex differences in human motor activity level. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 19-28.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 19-28
    • Eaton, W.O.1    Enns, L.R.2
  • 37
    • 0018816918 scopus 로고
    • Children and aggression after observed film aggression with sanctioning adults
    • Eisenberg, G. J. (1980). Children and aggression after observed film aggression with sanctioning adults. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 347. 304-318.
    • (1980) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.347 , pp. 304-318
    • Eisenberg, G.J.1
  • 38
    • 0002113803 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in empathy and related capacities
    • Eisenberg, N., & Lennon, R. (1983). Sex differences in empathy and related capacities. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 100-131.
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 100-131
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Lennon, R.2
  • 39
    • 0041057281 scopus 로고
    • Universal behavioral and demographic correlates of criminal behavior: Toward common ground in the assessment of criminological theories
    • L. Ellis & H. Hoffman (Eds.), New York: Praeger Press
    • Ellis, L. (1990). Universal behavioral and demographic correlates of criminal behavior: Toward common ground in the assessment of criminological theories. In L. Ellis & H. Hoffman (Eds.), Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts (pp. 36-49). New \brlc: Praeger Press.
    • (1990) Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts , pp. 36-49
    • Ellis, L.1
  • 40
    • 0038868881 scopus 로고
    • Androgens, brain functioning, and criminality: The neurohormonal foundations of antisociality
    • L. Ellis & H. Hoffman (Eds.), New York: Praeger Press
    • Ellis, L., & Coontz, P. D. (1990). Androgens, brain functioning, and criminality: The neurohormonal foundations of antisociality. In L. Ellis & H. Hoffman (Eds.), Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts (pp. 162-193). New York: Praeger Press.
    • (1990) Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts , pp. 162-193
    • Ellis, L.1    Coontz, P.D.2
  • 41
    • 0013806471 scopus 로고
    • Authoritarianism, displaced aggression, and social status of the target
    • Epstein, R. (1965). Authoritarianism, displaced aggression, and social status of the target. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 585-589.
    • (1965) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 585-589
    • Epstein, R.1
  • 42
    • 0001074471 scopus 로고
    • The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1952). The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 16, 319-324.
    • (1952) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 319-324
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 43
    • 0001208948 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo analysis of reinforcing contingencies for sex-role behaviors in the preschool child
    • Fagot, B. I., & Patterson, G. R. (1969). An in vivo analysis of reinforcing contingencies for sex-role behaviors in the preschool child. Developmental Psychology, 1, 563-568.
    • (1969) Developmental Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 563-568
    • Fagot, B.I.1    Patterson, G.R.2
  • 44
    • 39549086393 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive gender differences are disappearing
    • Feingold, A. (1988). Cognitive gender differences are disappearing. American Psychologist, 43, 95-103.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 95-103
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 45
    • 0028542937 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis
    • Feingold, A. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116,429-456.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 429-456
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 46
    • 0013945974 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal correlates of differential abilities
    • Ferguson, L. R., & Maccoby, E. E. (1966). Interpersonal correlates of differential abilities. Child Development, 37, 549-571.
    • (1966) Child Development , vol.37 , pp. 549-571
    • Ferguson, L.R.1    Maccoby, E.E.2
  • 47
    • 0000340947 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in children's modes of aggressive responses toward outsiders
    • Feshbach, N. D. (1969). Sex differences in children's modes of aggressive responses toward outsiders. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 15, 249-258.
    • (1969) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 249-258
    • Feshbach, N.D.1
  • 48
    • 84953177209 scopus 로고
    • Achievement, aggression, and perceived adult age stages
    • Finchum, K. G., & Freitag, C. B. (1979). Achievement, aggression, and perceived adult age stages. Journal of Psychology, 102, 179-184.
    • (1979) Journal of Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 179-184
    • Finchum, K.G.1    Freitag, C.B.2
  • 49
    • 0002911225 scopus 로고
    • Self-statements of aggressive and nonaggressive children
    • Forman, S. G. (1980). Self-statements of aggressive and nonaggressive children. Child Behavior Therapy, 2, 49-57.
    • (1980) Child Behavior Therapy , vol.2 , pp. 49-57
    • Forman, S.G.1
  • 52
    • 0017509726 scopus 로고
    • Are women always less aggressive than men? A review of the experimental literature
    • Frodi, A., Macaulay, J., & Thome, P. R. (1977). Are women always less aggressive than men? A review of the experimental literature. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 634-660.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 634-660
    • Frodi, A.1    Macaulay, J.2    Thome, P.R.3
  • 53
    • 0024712312 scopus 로고
    • A model for representing gender differences in the pattern of cognitive abilities
    • Geary, D. C. (1989). A model for representing gender differences in the pattern of cognitive abilities. American Psychologist, 44,1155-1156.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 1155-1156
    • Geary, D.C.1
  • 54
    • 0004143143 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Golombok, S., & Fivush, R. (1994). Gender development. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Gender development
    • Golombok, S.1    Fivush, R.2
  • 55
    • 0344724242 scopus 로고
    • Friendships and quarrels among preschool children
    • Green, E. H. (1933). Friendships and quarrels among preschool children. Child Development, 4, 236-252.
    • (1933) Child Development , vol.4 , pp. 236-252
    • Green, E.H.1
  • 56
    • 0001893775 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis and diagnostics
    • New York: H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), Russell Sage Foundation
    • Greenhouse, J. B., & Lyengar, S. (1994). Sensitivity analysis and diagnostics. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 383-398). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 383-398
    • Greenhouse, J.B.1    Lyengar, S.2
  • 57
    • 0015336683 scopus 로고
    • Demand characteristics of the modeling experiment: Altruism as a function of age and aggression
    • Grusec, J. E. (1972). Demand characteristics of the modeling experiment: Altruism as a function of age and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22, 139-148.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 139-148
    • Grusec, J.E.1
  • 58
    • 0242639636 scopus 로고
    • Effects of co-observer evaluations on imitation: A developmental study
    • Grusec, J. E. (1973). Effects of co-observer evaluations on imitation: A developmental study. Developmental Psychology, 8,141.
    • (1973) Developmental Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 141
    • Grusec, J.E.1
  • 59
    • 0001414756 scopus 로고
    • Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues
    • Hall, J. A. (1978). Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 845-857.
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 845-857
    • Hall, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0001189248 scopus 로고
    • The disappearance of cognitive gender differences: What you see depends on where you look
    • Halpern, D. F. (1989). The disappearance of cognitive gender differences: What you see depends on where you look. American Psychologist, 44. 1156-1158.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 1156-1158
    • Halpern, D.F.1
  • 61
    • 0015152908 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aggressive cartoons on children's interpersonal play
    • Hapkiewicz, W. G., & Roden, A. H. (1971). The effect of aggressive cartoons on children's interpersonal play. Child Development, 42, 1583-1585.
    • (1971) Child Development , vol.42 , pp. 1583-1585
    • Hapkiewicz, W.G.1    Roden, A.H.2
  • 62
    • 0018213044 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between aggression of preschoolers and teachers' sex
    • Harden, R. R., & Jacob, S. H. (1978). Relationship between aggression of preschoolers and teachers' sex. Psychological Reports, 43, 1172-1174.
    • (1978) Psychological Reports , vol.43 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Harden, R.R.1    Jacob, S.H.2
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0014260170 scopus 로고
    • Effects of co-observer's sanctions and adult presence on imitative aggression
    • Hicks, D. J. (1968). Effects of co-observer's sanctions and adult presence on imitative aggression. Child Development, 39, 303-309.
    • (1968) Child Development , vol.39 , pp. 303-309
    • Hicks, D.J.1
  • 66
    • 0018484617 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal aggression as a function of subject's sex role identification, opponent's sex, and degree of provocation
    • Hoppe, C. M. (1979). Interpersonal aggression as a function of subject's sex role identification, opponent's sex, and degree of provocation. Journal of Personality, 47, 317-329.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality , vol.47 , pp. 317-329
    • Hoppe, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 43749115046 scopus 로고
    • How large are gender differences in aggression? A developmental meta-analysis
    • Hyde, J. S. (1984). How large are gender differences in aggression? A developmental meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 20, 722-736.
    • (1984) Developmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 722-736
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 69
    • 0003022631 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in aggression
    • J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Hyde, J. S. (1986). Gender differences in aggression. In J. S. Hyde & M. C. Linn (Eds.), The psychology of gender: Advances through metaanalysis (pp. 51-66). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1986) The psychology of gender: Advances through metaanalysis , pp. 51-66
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 70
    • 84935412735 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and the psychology of gender differences
    • Hyde, J. S. (1990). Meta-analysis and the psychology of gender differences. Signs, 16, 55-73.
    • (1990) Signs , vol.16 , pp. 55-73
    • Hyde, J.S.1
  • 71
    • 0025395097 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis
    • Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J. (1990). Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 139-155.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 139-155
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Fennema, E.2    Lamon, S.J.3
  • 73
    • 58149366133 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in verbal ability: A meta-analysis
    • Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (1988). Gender differences in verbal ability: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 104. 53-69.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 53-69
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Linn, M.C.2
  • 74
    • 84893345087 scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the 85th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA, August
    • Hyde, J. S., & Schuck, J. R. (1977, August). The development of sex differences in aggression: A revised model. Paper presented at the 85th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1977) The development of sex differences in aggression: A revised model
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Schuck, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 0141991347 scopus 로고
    • Parametric effects of blocking and winning in a competition paradigm of human aggression
    • Hynan, M., Harper, S., Wood, C., & Kallas, C. (1980). Parametric effects of blocking and winning in a competition paradigm of human aggression. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 16, 295-298.
    • (1980) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.16 , pp. 295-298
    • Hynan, M.1    Harper, S.2    Wood, C.3    Kallas, C.4
  • 76
    • 84893373034 scopus 로고
    • presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, San Francisco, CA, March
    • Jacklin, C. N., & Maccoby, E. E. (1979, March). Peer interaction in boys and girls. Pupa presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1979) Peer interaction in boys and girls. Pupa
    • Jacklin, C.N.1    Maccoby, E.E.2
  • 79
    • 0018813563 scopus 로고
    • Reverse discrimination and aggressive behavior
    • Johnson, S. D. (1980). Reverse discrimination and aggressive behavior. Journal of Psychology, 104, 11-19.
    • (1980) Journal of Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 11-19
    • Johnson, S.D.1
  • 80
    • 0141956607 scopus 로고
    • The predictive validity of typical and maximal personality measures in self-reports and peer reports
    • Klesges, R. C., McGinley, H., Jurkovic, G. J., & Morgan, T. J. (1979). The predictive validity of typical and maximal personality measures in self-reports and peer reports. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 13, 401-404.
    • (1979) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.13 , pp. 401-404
    • Klesges, R.C.1    McGinley, H.2    Jurkovic, G.J.3    Morgan, T.J.4
  • 81
    • 0009994909 scopus 로고
    • Peer relations as a function of physical attractiveness: The eye of the beholder or behavioral reality?
    • Langlois, J. H., & Downs, A. C. (1979). Peer relations as a function of physical attractiveness: The eye of the beholder or behavioral reality? Child Development, 50, 409-418.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 409-418
    • Langlois, J.H.1    Downs, A.C.2
  • 82
    • 0015352753 scopus 로고
    • Is the subject's personality or the experimental situation a better prediction of a subject's willingness to administer shock to a victim?
    • Larsen, K. S., Cdeman, D., Forbes, J., & Johnson, R. (1972). Is the subject's personality or the experimental situation a better prediction of a subject's willingness to administer shock to a victim? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22,287-295.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 287-295
    • Larsen, K.S.1    Cdeman, D.2    Forbes, J.3    Johnson, R.4
  • 83
    • 84893358166 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between attitudes towards women and perceptions of aggression and resultant aggressive behavior
    • Laventure, R. O. (1978). The relationship between attitudes towards women and perceptions of aggression and resultant aggressive behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International, 38 (10), 6015A.
    • (1978) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.38 , Issue.10
    • Laventure, R.O.1
  • 86
    • 0015471669 scopus 로고
    • Some immediate effects of televised violence on children's behavior
    • Liebert, R. M., & Baron, R. A. (1972). Some immediate effects of televised violence on children's behavior. Developmental Psychology, 6, 469-475.
    • (1972) Developmental Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 469-475
    • Liebert, R.M.1    Baron, R.A.2
  • 87
    • 21344498623 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking sex differences in aggression: Aggressive behavior in the absence of social roles
    • Lightdale, J. R., & Prentice, D. A. (1994). Rethinking sex differences in aggression: Aggressive behavior in the absence of social roles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 34-44.
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 34-44
    • Lightdale, J.R.1    Prentice, D.A.2
  • 88
    • 0022292943 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis
    • Linn, M. C., & Petersen, A. C. (1985). Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 56, 1479-1498.
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.56 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Linn, M.C.1    Petersen, A.C.2
  • 89
    • 0027738240 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatments: Confirmation with metaanalysis
    • Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (1993). The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatments: Confirmation with metaanalysis. American Psychologist, 48, 1181-1209.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 1181-1209
    • Lipsey, M.W.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 91
    • 34250801662 scopus 로고
    • Child and parent effects in boys' conduct disorder A reinterpretation
    • Lytton, H. (1990). Child and parent effects in boys' conduct disorder A reinterpretation. Developmental Psychology, 26, 683-697.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 683-697
    • Lytton, H.1
  • 93
    • 0019249223 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in aggression: A rejoinder and reprise
    • Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1980). Sex differences in aggression: A rejoinder and reprise. Child Development, 51, 964-980.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 964-980
    • Maccoby, E.E.1    Jacklin, C.N.2
  • 94
    • 0014264911 scopus 로고
    • Nurturance and modeling in preschoolers
    • Madsen, C. (1968). Nurturance and modeling in preschoolers. Child Development, 39, 221-236.
    • (1968) Child Development , vol.39 , pp. 221-236
    • Madsen, C.1
  • 96
    • 0028072079 scopus 로고
    • Can meta-analysis make policy?
    • Mann, C. C. (1994). Can meta-analysis make policy? Science, 266, 960-962.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 960-962
    • Mann, C.C.1
  • 97
    • 0015700506 scopus 로고
    • Individual and family correlates of imaginary companions in preschool children
    • Manosevitz, M., Prentice, N. M., & Wilson, F. (1973). Individual and family correlates of imaginary companions in preschool children. Developmental Psychology. 8, 72-79.
    • (1973) Developmental Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 72-79
    • Manosevitz, M.1    Prentice, N.M.2    Wilson, F.3
  • 98
    • 0015134811 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adult and peer observers on boys' and girls' responses to an aggressive model
    • 'Martin, M. F., Gelfand, D. M., & Hartmann, D. P. (1971). Effect of adult and peer observers on boys' and girls' responses to an aggressive model. Child Development, 42, 1271-1275.
    • (1971) Child Development , vol.42 , pp. 1271-1275
    • 'Martin, M.F.1    Gelfand, D.M.2    Hartmann, D.P.3
  • 99
    • 0002861759 scopus 로고
    • Threats to the validity of research synthesis
    • H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Matt, G. E., & Cook, T. D. (1994). Threats to the validity of research synthesis. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 503-520). New %rk: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 503-520
    • Matt, G.E.1    Cook, T.D.2
  • 100
    • 0019025709 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Type A behavior pattern in children: Assessment of children's competitiveness, impatience-anger, and aggression
    • Matthews, K. A., & Angulo, J. (1980). Measurement of the Type A behavior pattern in children: Assessment of children's competitiveness, impatience-anger, and aggression. Child Development, 51,466-475.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 466-475
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Angulo, J.2
  • 101
    • 0015779457 scopus 로고
    • Aggression and sociometric status with preschool children
    • McGuire, J. M. (1973). Aggression and sociometric status with preschool children. Sociometry, 36, 542-549.
    • (1973) Sociometry , vol.36 , pp. 542-549
    • McGuire, J.M.1
  • 102
    • 78651037523 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of socioeconomic status and aggression to the competitive behavior of preschool children
    • McKee, J. P., & Leader, F. B. (1955). The relationship of socioeconomic status and aggression to the competitive behavior of preschool children. Child Development, 26,135-142.
    • (1955) Child Development , vol.26 , pp. 135-142
    • McKee, J.P.1    Leader, F.B.2
  • 103
    • 0006721330 scopus 로고
    • The validity of inferential judgments when used in theory-testing meta-analysis
    • Miller, N., Lee, J.-Y., & Carlson, M. (1991). The validity of inferential judgments when used in theory-testing meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 335-343.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 335-343
    • Miller, N.1    Lee, J.-Y.2    Carlson, M.3
  • 104
    • 0001633047 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic synthesis for theory development
    • H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Miller, N., & Pollock, V. E. (1994). Meta-analytic synthesis for theory development. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 457-484). New \fark: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1994) The handbook of research synthesis , pp. 457-484
    • Miller, N.1    Pollock, V.E.2
  • 105
    • 0013920234 scopus 로고
    • Aggression themes in a binocular rivalry situation
    • Moore, M. (1966). Aggression themes in a binocular rivalry situation. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 685-688.
    • (1966) Journalof Personality and Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 685-688
    • Moore, M.1
  • 106
    • 0000751634 scopus 로고
    • Using meta-analysis to test theoretical hypotheses in social psychology
    • Mullen, B., Salsa, E., & Miller, N. (1991). Using meta-analysis to test theoretical hypotheses in social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 17. 258-264.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 258-264
    • Mullen, B.1    Salsa, E.2    Miller, N.3
  • 107
    • 0014643891 scopus 로고
    • Children's aggression following competition and exposure to an aggression model
    • Nelson, J. D., Gelfand, D. M., & Hartmann, D. P. (1969). Children's aggression following competition and exposure to an aggression model. Child Development. 40, 1085-1097.
    • (1969) Child Development , vol.40 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Nelson, J.D.1    Gelfand, D.M.2    Hartmann, D.P.3
  • 108
    • 0027630810 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis
    • Oliver, M. B., & Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114,29-51.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 29-51
    • Oliver, M.B.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 110
    • 0015077748 scopus 로고
    • Learning of aggression as a function of presence of a human model, response intensity, and target of the response
    • Parton, D. A., &Geshuri, Y. (1971). Learning of aggression as a function of presence of a human model, response intensity, and target of the response. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 11, 491-504.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 491-504
    • Parton, D.A.1    Geshuri, Y.2
  • 111
    • 0018022192 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of socioeconomic status and aggression in preschool children
    • Pearce, J. W. (1978). Relationship of socioeconomic status and aggression in preschool children. Psychological Reports, 43, 379-382.
    • (1978) Psychological Reports , vol.43 , pp. 379-382
    • Pearce, J.W.1
  • 112
    • 0042436444 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in preschool children without histories of complications in pregnancy and delivery
    • Pederson, F. A., & Bell, R. Q. (1970). Sex differences in preschool children without histories of complications in pregnancy and delivery. Developmental Psychology, 3, 10-15.
    • (1970) Developmental Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 10-15
    • Pederson, F.A.1    Bell, R.Q.2
  • 113
    • 58149414829 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in idiodynamic set responses of children's word associations
    • Penk, W. (1971). Developmental changes in idiodynamic set responses of children's word associations. Developmental Psychology, 5, 55-63.
    • (1971) Developmental Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 55-63
    • Penk, W.1
  • 114
    • 0016971045 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of aggression asa function of related content in humor
    • Prerost, F. J. (1976). Reduction of aggression asa function of related content in humor. Psychological Reports, 38, 771-777.
    • (1976) Psychological Reports , vol.38 , pp. 771-777
    • Prerost, F.J.1
  • 115
    • 0007343953 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of imitative aggression in children as a function of the amount of reinforcement given the model
    • Puleo, J. S. (1978). Acquisition of imitative aggression in children as a function of the amount of reinforcement given the model. Social Behavior & Personality, 6, 67-71.
    • (1978) Social Behavior & Personality , vol.6 , pp. 67-71
    • Puleo, J.S.1
  • 116
    • 0014753593 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of socioeconomic status, sex, and age to aggression of emotionally disturbed children in mothers' presence
    • Rau, M., Stover, L., & Guerney, B. G., Jr. (1970). Relationship of socioeconomic status, sex, and age to aggression of emotionally disturbed children in mothers' presence. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 776,95-100.
    • (1970) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.776 , pp. 95-100
    • Rau, M.1    Stover, L.2    Guerney Jr., B.G.3
  • 117
    • 0040688075 scopus 로고
    • Expressions of aggression: Aggression-inhibiting effects of anonymity to authority and threatened retaliation
    • Rogers, R. W. (1980). Expressions of aggression: Aggression-inhibiting effects of anonymity to authority and threatened retaliation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, 315-320.
    • (1980) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 315-320
    • Rogers, R.W.1
  • 118
    • 0001375991 scopus 로고
    • Further meta-analytic procedures for assessing cognitive gender differences
    • Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1982). Further meta-analytic procedures for assessing cognitive gender differences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74,708-712.
    • (1982) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 708-712
    • Rosenthal, R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 120
    • 0346106053 scopus 로고
    • Paternal absence, sex-typing, and identification
    • Santrock, J. W. (1970). Paternal absence, sex-typing, and identification. Developmental Psychology, 2, 264-272.
    • (1970) Developmental Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 264-272
    • Santrock, J.W.1
  • 121
    • 0040510128 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in aggressive behavior subsequent to listening to a radio broadcast of violence
    • Schuck, S. Z., Schuck, A., Hallam, E., Mancini, E, & Wells, R. (1971). Sex differences in aggressive behavior subsequent to listening to a radio broadcast of violence. Psychological Reports, 28, 931-936.
    • (1971) Psychological Reports , vol.28 , pp. 931-936
    • Schuck, S.Z.1    Schuck, A.2    Hallam, E.3    Mancini, E.4    Wells, R.5
  • 123
    • 84979325494 scopus 로고
    • Replication report: Relationship of aggression in third grade children to certain pupil characteristics
    • Semler, I. J., & Eron, L. D. (1967). Replication report: Relationship of aggression in third grade children to certain pupil characteristics. Psychology in the Schools, 4, 356-358.
    • (1967) Psychology in the Schools , vol.4 , pp. 356-358
    • Semler, I.J.1    Eron, L.D.2
  • 124
    • 0141991344 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of aggression in third grade children to certain pupil characteristics
    • Semler, I. J., Eron, L. D., Meyerson, L. J., &. Williams, J. F. (1967). Relationship of aggression in third grade children to certain pupil characteristics. Psychology in the Schools, 4, 85-88.
    • (1967) Psychology in the Schools , vol.4 , pp. 85-88
    • Semler, I.J.1    Eron, L.D.2    Meyerson, L.J.3    Williams, J.F.4
  • 125
    • 0040941374 scopus 로고
    • Aggression in children as a function of sex of subject and sex of opponent
    • Shortell, J. R., & Biller, H. B. (1970). Aggression in children as a function of sex of subject and sex of opponent Developmental Psychology, 3, 143-144.
    • (1970) Developmental Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 143-144
    • Shortell, J.R.1    Biller, H.B.2
  • 127
    • 84893349431 scopus 로고
    • Verbal regulation of aggression and altruism
    • J. deWit & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton
    • Slaby, R. G. (1974). Verbal regulation of aggression and altruism. In J. deWit & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), Determinants and origins of aggressive behavior. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton.
    • (1974) Determinants and origins of aggressive behavior
    • Slaby, R.G.1
  • 128
    • 0018144733 scopus 로고
    • Social aggression and power relations among preschool children
    • Strayer, J., & Strayer, F. F. (1978). Social aggression and power relations among preschool children. Aggressive Behavior, 4, 173-182.
    • (1978) Aggressive Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 173-182
    • Strayer, J.1    Strayer, F.F.2
  • 129
    • 0014124131 scopus 로고
    • Aggression as a function of the interaction of the sex of the aggressor and the sex of the victim
    • Taylor, S. P., & Epstein, S. (1967). Aggression as a function of the interaction of the sex of the aggressor and the sex of the victim. Journal of Personality, 35,474-496.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality , vol.35 , pp. 474-496
    • Taylor, S.P.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 130
    • 0022116102 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences across age in motor performance: A meta-analysis
    • Thomas, J. R., & French, K. E. (1985). Gender differences across age in motor performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 260-282.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 260-282
    • Thomas, J.R.1    French, K.E.2
  • 131
    • 0019265029 scopus 로고
    • On the biological basis of sex differences in aggression
    • Tieger, T. (1980). On the biological basis of sex differences in aggression. Child Development. 51. 943-963.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 943-963
    • Tieger, T.1
  • 132
    • 0014554376 scopus 로고
    • Expression of aggression toward physically handicapped
    • Titley, R. W., & Viney, W. (1969). Expression of aggression toward physically handicapped. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 29, 51-56.
    • (1969) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.29 , pp. 51-56
    • Titley, R.W.1    Viney, W.2
  • 134
    • 0014055606 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mother-child separation and birth order on young children's responses to two potentially stressful experiences
    • Vernon, D. T, Foley, J. M., & Schulman, J. L. (1967). Effect of mother-child separation and birth order on young children's responses to two potentially stressful experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 162-174.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 162-174
    • Vernon, D.T.1    Foley, J.M.2    Schulman, J.L.3
  • 135
    • 0029263003 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables
    • Voyer, D., Voyer, S., & Bryden, M. P. (1995). Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 250-270.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 250-270
    • Voyer, D.1    Voyer, S.2    Bryden, M.P.3
  • 137
    • 0014187066 scopus 로고
    • Some temperament traits in children as viewed by their peers, their teachers, and themselves
    • (Serial No. 114)
    • Walker, R. N. (1967). Some temperament traits in children as viewed by their peers, their teachers, and themselves. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 32(6, Serial No. 114).
    • (1967) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.32 , Issue.6
    • Walker, R.N.1
  • 139
    • 0039517594 scopus 로고
    • Older brothers' influence on sex-typed, aggressive, and dependent behavior in father-absent children
    • Wohlford, P., Santrock, J. W., Berger, S. E., & Liberman, D. (1971). Older brothers' influence on sex-typed, aggressive, and dependent behavior in father-absent children. Developmental Psychology, 4, 124-134.
    • (1971) Developmental Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 124-134
    • Wohlford, P.1    Santrock, J.W.2    Berger, S.E.3    Liberman, D.4
  • 141
    • 0023377683 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic review of sex differences in group performance
    • Wood, W. (1987). Meta-analytic review of sex differences in group performance. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 53-71.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 53-71
    • Wood, W.1
  • 142
    • 70350362629 scopus 로고
    • The role of race, sex, hostility, and verbal stimulus in inflicting punishment
    • Youssef, Z. L. (1968). The role of race, sex, hostility, and verbal stimulus in inflicting punishment. Psychonomic Science, 12, 285-286.
    • (1968) Psychonomic Science , vol.12 , pp. 285-286
    • Youssef, Z.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.