메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 327-334

Medical terapy of multinodular goitre;La terapia medica del gozzo multinodulare

Author keywords

Goitre; Growth factors; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid disease; Thyroid hormones

Indexed keywords

THYROID HORMONE; THYROTROPIN;

EID: 0030133147     PISSN: 2239253X     EISSN: 2239253X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025188069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment and long term prophylactic thyroxine in the prevention of recurrence of multinodular goiter
    • Anderson P.E., Hurley P.R., Rosswick P.: Conservative treatment and long term prophylactic thyroxine in the prevention of recurrence of multinodular goiter. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 171:309-314.
    • Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.171 , pp. 309-314
    • Anderson, P.E.1    Hurley, P.R.2    Rosswick, P.3
  • 2
    • 0011284451 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nontoxic goiter with sodium liothyronine. A double-blind studiy
    • (da Cooper (12)
    • Badillo J., Shimaoka K., Lessmann E.M., Marchetta F.C., Sokal J.E.: Treatment of nontoxic goiter with sodium liothyronine. A double-blind studiy. JAMA, 184: 151-158, 1963 (da Cooper (12)).
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.184 , pp. 151-158
    • Badillo, J.1    Shimaoka, K.2    Lessmann, E.M.3    Marchetta, F.C.4    Sokal, J.E.5
  • 4
    • 0023117645 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting suppression of endogenous thyrotropin secretion by thyroxine treatment: Retrospective analysis in athyreotic and goitrous patients
    • Bartalena L., Martino., Pacchiarotti A., Aghini-Lombardi F., Buratti L., Bambini G., Breccia M., and Pinchera P.: Factors affecting suppression of endogenous thyrotropin secretion by thyroxine treatment: retrospective analysis in athyreotic and goitrous patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 64:849-855, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 849-855
    • Bartalena, L.1    Martino2    Pacchiarotti, A.3    Aghini-Lombardi, F.4    Buratti, L.5    Bambini, G.6    Breccia, M.7    Pinchera, P.8
  • 5
    • 0001529285 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative thyroid hormone therapy in nontoxic goitre
    • Bergfelt G., Risholm L.: Postoperative thyroid hormone therapy in nontoxic goitre. Acta Chir Scand, 126:531-537, 1963.
    • (1963) Acta Chir Scand , vol.126 , pp. 531-537
    • Bergfelt, G.1    Risholm, L.2
  • 7
    • 0022794650 scopus 로고
    • 4-monopre-paration versus LT4-LT3-compound preparation in the treatment of diffuse endemic goitre
    • Bongers H., Hotze L.A., Schimitz R., Joseph K.: LT4-monopre-paration versus LT4-LT3-compound preparation in the treatment of diffuse endemic goitre. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 113:242-248, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.113 , pp. 242-248
    • Bongers, H.1    Hotze, L.A.2    Schimitz, R.3    Joseph, K.4
  • 8
    • 84995819775 scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyrotropin receptor and thyroid hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in normal hyperplastic, and neoplastic human thyroid tissue
    • Bronnegard M., Torring O., Boos J., Sylven C., Marcus C. and Walling G.: Expression of thyrotropin receptor and thyroid hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in normal hyperplastic, and neoplastic human thyroid tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 79:384-389, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 384-389
    • Bronnegard, M.1    Torring, O.2    Boos, J.3    Sylven, C.4    Marcus, C.5    Walling, G.6
  • 9
    • 0029299386 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins affecting thyroid growth: A continuing controversy
    • Brown R.S.: Immunoglobulins affecting thyroid growth: a continuing controversy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 5: 1506-1508, 1995.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 1506-1508
    • Brown, R.S.1
  • 10
    • 0025612860 scopus 로고
    • On the usefulness of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical treatment of benign solitary, solid or predominantly solid, thyroid nodules
    • Celani M.F., Mariani M., Mariani G.: On the usefulness of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical treatment of benign solitary, solid or predominantly solid, thyroid nodules. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 123:603-608, 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.123 , pp. 603-608
    • Celani, M.F.1    Mariani, M.2    Mariani, G.3
  • 11
    • 0024840854 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine suppresive therapy of benign solitary thyroid nodules: A prospective randomized study
    • Cheung P.S.Y., Lee J.M.H., Boey J.H.: Thyroxine suppresive therapy of benign solitary thyroid nodules: a prospective randomized study. Word J. Surg, 13:818-822, 1989.
    • (1989) Word J. Surg , vol.13 , pp. 818-822
    • Cheung, P.S.Y.1    Lee, J.M.H.2    Boey, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0028854283 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine suppression therapy for benign nodular disease
    • Cooper D.S.: Thyroxine suppression therapy for benign nodular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 2: 331-334, 1995.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-334
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 13
    • 0014030146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine dependency of papillary carcinomas of the thyroid
    • Crile G. Jr.: Endocrine dependency of papillary carcinomas of the thyroid. JAMA, 195:721-724, 1996.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.195 , pp. 721-724
    • Crile Jr., G.1
  • 14
    • 0024758779 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic approach and management of patients exposed to irradiation to the thyroid
    • Degroot L.J.: Diagnostic approach and management of patients exposed to irradiation to the thyroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 69:925-928, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 925-928
    • Degroot, L.J.1
  • 15
    • 84915286095 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins affecting thyroid growth
    • Drexhage H.A.: Immunoglobulins affecting thyroid growth. Thyroid Today, 8:1-5, 1985.
    • (1985) Thyroid Today , vol.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Drexhage, H.A.1
  • 16
    • 0021340083 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between thyroid volume and serum thyroglobulin during long-term suppression with triiodothyroxine in patients with diffuse non-toxic goitre
    • Feldt-Rasmussen U., Hegedus L., Hansen J., Perrild H.: Relationship between thyroid volume and serum thyroglobulin during long-term suppression with triiodothyroxine in patients with diffuse non-toxic goitre. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 105:184-189, 1984.
    • (1984) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.105 , pp. 184-189
    • Feldt-Rasmussen, U.1    Hegedus, L.2    Hansen, J.3    Perrild, H.4
  • 17
    • 0023840660 scopus 로고
    • The role of thyroid-stimulating antibodies of grave's disease in differentiated thyroid cancer
    • Filetti S., Belfiore A., Amir S.M. et al.: The role of thyroid-stimulating antibodies of Grave's disease in differentiated thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med, 318:753-779, 1988.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 753-779
    • Filetti, S.1    Belfiore, A.2    Amir, S.M.3
  • 19
    • 0022999268 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function afier surgical treatment of nontoxic goitre. A randomized study of postoperative thyroxine administration
    • Geerdsen J.P., Frolund L.: Thyroid function afier surgical treatment of nontoxic goitre. A randomized study of postoperative thyroxine administration. Acta Med Scand, 220:341-345, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , vol.220 , pp. 341-345
    • Geerdsen, J.P.1    Frolund, L.2
  • 20
    • 0021714110 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of nontoxic goitre with and without postoperative thyroxine medication
    • Geerdsen J.P., Frolund L.: Recurrence of nontoxic goitre with and without postoperative thyroxine medication. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 21:529-533, 1984.
    • (1984) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.21 , pp. 529-533
    • Geerdsen, J.P.1    Frolund, L.2
  • 21
    • 0023226872 scopus 로고
    • Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules. A double-blind controlled clinical study
    • Gharib H., James E.M., Charboneau J.W., Naessens J.M., Offord K.P., Gorman C.A.: Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules. A double-blind controlled clinical study. N Engl J Med, 317:70-75, 1987.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 70-75
    • Gharib, H.1    James, E.M.2    Charboneau, J.W.3    Naessens, J.M.4    Offord, K.P.5    Gorman, C.A.6
  • 22
    • 0019836243 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of recurrent goiter by high-dose L-thyroxine
    • Goretzki P., Roeher H.D., Horeyseck G.: Prophylaxis of recurrent goiter by high-dose L-thyroxine. Word J. Surg, 5:855-857, 1981.
    • (1981) Word J. Surg , vol.5 , pp. 855-857
    • Goretzki, P.1    Roeher, H.D.2    Horeyseck, G.3
  • 23
    • 0017739793 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of breast cancer. Progression from hyperplasia to neoplasia as predicted by angiogenesis
    • Gullino P.M.: Natural history of breast cancer. Progression from hyperplasia to neoplasia as predicted by angiogenesis. Cancer, 39:2697-2703, 1977.
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 2697-2703
    • Gullino, P.M.1
  • 24
    • 0028101428 scopus 로고
    • Extensive personal experience. Diagnosis of thyroid nodules by fine needle biopsy. Use and abuse
    • Hamburger J.L.: Extensive personal experience. Diagnosis of thyroid nodules by fine needle biopsy. Use and abuse. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 79:335-339, 1994
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 335-339
    • Hamburger, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 84890922467 scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of diffuse non-toxic goitre. Volumetric evalution of optimal treatment
    • Reinwein D., Scriva P.D. (eds) Schattauer, Stuttgart
    • Hansen J.M., Kampmann J.P., Perrrild H., Hegedus L.: Medical treatment of diffuse non-toxic goitre. Volumetric evalution of optimal treatment. In: Reinwein D., Scriva P.D. (eds). Treatment of endemic and sporadic goitre. Schattauer, Stuttgart, 149-152, 1985.
    • (1985) Treatment of Endemic and Sporadic Goitre , pp. 149-152
    • Hansen, J.M.1    Kampmann, J.P.2    Perrrild, H.3    Hegedus, L.4
  • 27
    • 0023151792 scopus 로고
    • Does prophylactic thyroxine treatment afier operation for non-toxic goitre influence thyroid size?
    • Hegedus L., Hansen J.M., Veiergang D., Karstrup S.: Does prophylactic thyroxine treatment afier operation for non-toxic goitre influence thyroid size? Br Med J, 294:801-803, 1987.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 801-803
    • Hegedus, L.1    Hansen, J.M.2    Veiergang, D.3    Karstrup, S.4
  • 28
    • 0021803075 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of endemic goitre: Controlled study on the effect of iodine and thyroxine
    • Hintze G., Emrich D., Kobberling J.: Therapy of endemic goitre: controlled study on the effect of iodine and thyroxine. Horm Metab Res, 17:362-365, 1985.
    • (1985) Horm Metab Res , vol.17 , pp. 362-365
    • Hintze, G.1    Emrich, D.2    Kobberling, J.3
  • 29
    • 0017253984 scopus 로고
    • Presence of TSH receptors in thyroid neoplasms
    • Ichikawa Y., Saito E., Abe Y. et al.: Presence of TSH receptors in thyroid neoplasms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 42:395-398, 1976.
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.42 , pp. 395-398
    • Ichikawa, Y.1    Saito, E.2    Abe, Y.3
  • 32
    • 0027485463 scopus 로고
    • Levothyroxine therapy in patients with thyroid disease
    • Mandel S.J., Brent G., Larsen P.R.: Levothyroxine therapy in patients with thyroid disease. Ann Intern Med, 119:492-502, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 492-502
    • Mandel, S.J.1    Brent, G.2    Larsen, P.R.3
  • 33
    • 0028350571 scopus 로고
    • Carefully monitored levothyroxine suppressive therapy is not associated with bone loss in premenopausal women
    • Marcocci C, Golia F., Bruno-Bossio G., Vignali E., and Pinchera A.: Carefully monitored levothyroxine suppressive therapy is not associated with bone loss in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 78:818-823, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 818-823
    • Marcocci, C.1    Golia, F.2    Bruno-Bossio, G.3    Vignali, E.4    Pinchera, A.5
  • 34
    • 0002849112 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid carcinoma: Papillary and follicular
    • Publications edited by E.L. Mazzaferri and N.A. Samman
    • Mazzaferri E.L.: Thyroid carcinoma: papillary and follicular. In: Endocrine Tumors blackwell scientific. Publications edited by E.L. Mazzaferri and N.A. Samman, 278-333, 1993.
    • (1993) Endocrine Tumors Blackwell Scientific , pp. 278-333
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1
  • 35
    • 0027465843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of a solitary thyroid nodule
    • Mazzaferri E.L.: Management of a solitary thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med, 328:553-559.
    • N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 553-559
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1
  • 36
    • 0017693511 scopus 로고
    • Papillary thyroid carcinoma: The impact of therapy in 576 patients
    • Mazzaferri E.L., Young R.L., Oertel J.E.: Papillary thyroid carcinoma: the impact of therapy in 576 patients. Medicine (Baltimore), 56:171-196, 1977.
    • (1977) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.56 , pp. 171-196
    • Mazzaferri, E.L.1    Young, R.L.2    Oertel, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 0024516913 scopus 로고
    • Immunocreative insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein content in human thyroid tissue
    • Minuto F., Barreca A., Del Monte P., Cariola G., Torre G.C. and Giordano G.: Immunocreative insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein content in human thyroid tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 68:621-626, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 621-626
    • Minuto, F.1    Barreca, A.2    Del Monte, P.3    Cariola, G.4    Torre, G.C.5    Giordano, G.6
  • 38
    • 0021395588 scopus 로고
    • The cold thyroid nodule: An anlysis of diagnostic and therapeutic options
    • Molitch M., Beck J.R., Dreisman M., Gottlieb J.E., Pauker S.G.: The cold thyroid nodule: an anlysis of diagnostic and therapeutic options. Endocr Rev, 5: 185-199, 1984.
    • (1984) Endocr Rev , vol.5 , pp. 185-199
    • Molitch, M.1    Beck, J.R.2    Dreisman, M.3    Gottlieb, J.E.4    Pauker, S.G.5
  • 39
    • 75549110172 scopus 로고
    • Clinics on endocrine and metabolic diseases. 11. Demonstration of thyroid-stimulating-hormone dependence in a case of metastatic carcinoma of thyroid origin
    • Molnar G.D., Colby M.Y. Jr., Woolner L. B.: Clinics on endocrine and metabolic diseases. 11. Demonstration of thyroid-stimulating-hormone dependence in a case of metastatic carcinoma of thyroid origin. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin, 38: 280, 2-288, 1963.
    • (1963) Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin , vol.38 , Issue.280 , pp. 2-288
    • Molnar, G.D.1    Colby Jr., M.Y.2    Woolner, L.B.3
  • 40
    • 0024348379 scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum thyroid hormone, thyrotropin and thyrotropin and thyroglobulin concentrations during thyroxine therapy in patients with solitary thyroid nodules
    • Morita T., Tamai H., Oshima A., Komaki G., Matsübayashi, Kuma K., Nakagawa T.: Changes in serum thyroid hormone, thyrotropin and thyrotropin and thyroglobulin concentrations during thyroxine therapy in patients with solitary thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 69:227-230, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.69 , pp. 227-230
    • Morita, T.1    Tamai, H.2    Oshima, A.3    Komaki, G.4    Matsübayashi5    Kuma, K.6    Nakagawa, T.7
  • 43
    • 0020375263 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of thyroid nodules in multinodular goiter
    • Ramelli F., Studer H., Bruggisser D.: Pathogenesis of thyroid nodules in multinodular goiter. Am J Pathol, 109:215-223, 1982.
    • (1982) Am J Pathol , vol.109 , pp. 215-223
    • Ramelli, F.1    Studer, H.2    Bruggisser, D.3
  • 44
    • 0026595853 scopus 로고
    • Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules
    • Reverter J.L., Lucas A., Salinas I., et al.: Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 36:25-28, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.36 , pp. 25-28
    • Reverter, J.L.1    Lucas, A.2    Salinas, I.3
  • 45
    • 0026523517 scopus 로고
    • Clinician's evaluation of a solitary thyroid nodule
    • Ridgway E.C.: Clinician's evaluation of a solitary thyroid nodule. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 74:231-235, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 231-235
    • Ridgway, E.C.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 8944245573 scopus 로고
    • Clinical uses of thyroid hormone
    • Mazzaferri E.L., Bar R.S., Kreisberg R.A. Eds-Mosby St. Louis
    • Smith S.A., Gharib H.: Clinical uses of thyroid hormone. In: Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. Mazzaferri E.L., Bar R.S., Kreisberg R.A. Eds-Mosby St. Louis, 1994, 5:323-348.
    • (1994) Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.5 , pp. 323-348
    • Smith, S.A.1    Gharib, H.2
  • 48
    • 0000170153 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid nodule suppression
    • Mazzaferri E.L. (ed) St. Louis
    • Smith S.A., Gharib H.: Thyroid nodule suppression. In: Mazzaferri E.L. (ed) Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism. Vol.2, St. Louis, 1991, 107-124.
    • (1991) Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.2 , pp. 107-124
    • Smith, S.A.1    Gharib, H.2
  • 49
    • 0029081447 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nonneoplastic endocrine hyperplasia. A changing concept: A review focused on the thyroid gland
    • Studer H. and Derwahl M.: Mechanisms of nonneoplastic endocrine hyperplasia. A changing concept: a review focused on the thyroid gland. Endocr Rev, 16, 4: 411-426, 1995.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-426
    • Studer, H.1    Derwahl, M.2
  • 50
    • 10544236458 scopus 로고
    • Nontoxic goiter
    • Raven Press, New York
    • Studer H. and Gerber H.: Nontoxic goiter. In: The thyroid gland. Raven Press, New York, 1990, pp 391-404.
    • (1990) The Thyroid Gland , pp. 391-404
    • Studer, H.1    Gerber, H.2
  • 51
    • 0018189151 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin receptors in normal and pathological human thyroid tissues
    • Takahashi H., Jiang N-S., Gorman C.A. et al.: Thyrotropin receptors in normal and pathological human thyroid tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 47:870-876, 1978.
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.47 , pp. 870-876
    • Takahashi, H.1    Jiang, N.-S.2    Gorman, C.A.3
  • 52
    • 0024576732 scopus 로고
    • The clonal origin of thyroid nodules and adenomas
    • Thomas G.A., Williams D., Williams E.D.: The clonal origin of thyroid nodules and adenomas. Am J Pathol, 134:141-147, 1989.
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 141-147
    • Thomas, G.A.1    Williams, D.2    Williams, E.D.3
  • 53
    • 0002048256 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of thyroid disease
    • Bravemann L.E., High R.D. Edit, Lippincott J.B. Co., Philadelphia
    • Tunbridge W.M.G., Caldwell G.: The epidemiology of thyroid disease. In: Werner and Ingbars's: The thyrod Bravemann L.E., High R.D. Edit, Lippincott J.B. Co., Philadelphia, pag. 578-587, 1991.
    • (1991) Werner and Ingbars's: The Thyrod , pp. 578-587
    • Tunbridge, W.M.G.1    Caldwell, G.2
  • 54
    • 1642583239 scopus 로고
    • Does replacement thyroxine therapy cause osteoporosis?
    • Wartofsky L.: Does replacement thyroxine therapy cause osteoporosis?. Adv Endocrinol Metab, 4:157-175, 1993.
    • (1993) Adv Endocrinol Metab , vol.4 , pp. 157-175
    • Wartofsky, L.1
  • 55
    • 0028579773 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid disease: Further developments in our understanding
    • Weetman A.P., McGregor A.M.: Autoimmune thyroid disease: further developments in our understanding. Endocr Rev, 15:788-830, 1994.
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 788-830
    • Weetman, A.P.1    McGregor, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.