Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C

Digestive Diseases

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 157-168

  Gordon, Stuart C ^a  

^a WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Autoimmune hepatitis; Cryoglobulinemia; Glomerulonephritis; Hepatitis C virus; Porphyria cutanea tarda; Thyroiditis

Indexed keywords

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; BEHCET DISEASE; CORNEA ULCER; CRYOGLOBULINEMIA; GLOMERULONEPHRITIS; HEPATITIS C; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HUMAN; IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A DEFICIENCY; INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS; LICHEN PLANUS; LUNG FIBROSIS; POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY; PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA; REVIEW; SJOEGREN SYNDROME; THYROIDITIS; VIROLOGY;

ARTHRITIS, INFECTIOUS; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES; BEHCET SYNDROME; CORNEAL ULCER; CRYOGLOBULINEMIA; GLOMERULONEPHRITIS; HEPACIVIRUS; HEPATITIS C; HUMANS; IGA DEFICIENCY; LICHEN PLANUS; POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY; PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA; PULMONARY FIBROSIS; PURPURA, THROMBOCYTOPENIC, IDIOPATHIC; SJOGREN'S SYNDROME; THYROIDITIS;

EID: 0030133050     PISSN: 02572753     EISSN: 14219875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000171547     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Maddrey WC: Chronic hepatitis. Dis Moti 1993;39:53-126.
2. Romero R, Pol S, Berthelot P, Brechot C: Eradication of hepatitis C virus RNA after alpha interferon therapy. Ann Intern Med 1994:121: 267-277.
3. Martin P, Hepatitis C: More than just a liver disease. Gastroenterology 1993;104:320-323.
4. Gordon SC, Schiff E, Hepatitis C: in Bone RC (ed): Current Practice of Medicine: Hepatology. Philadelphia, Saunders, in press.
5. Sleisenger MH, Fordiran JS, Wright TL: The clinical importance of hepatitis C virus. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1995:6:1.
6. Seeff LB, Bates ZB, Wright EC, et al: Long-term mortality after transfusion-associated non-A. non-B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1906-1911.
7. Simonctti RG, Camm C, Eiorello F: Hepatitis C virus infection as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: A case-control study. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:97-102.
8. Agnello V, Chung RT, Kaplan LM: A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1490-1495.
9. Levey JM, Björnsson B, Banner B, Kuhns M, Malhotra R, Whitman N, Romain PL, Cropley TG, Bonkovsky HL: Mixed cryoglobulinemia in chronic hepatitis C infection. Medicine (Baltimore) 1994;73:53-67.
10. Luncl F, Musset L, Cacoub P, Frangeul L, Cresla P, Perrin M, Grippon P, Hoang C, Pictte JC, Huraux JM, Opolon P: Cryoglobulinemia in chronic liver diseases: Role of hepatitis C virus and liver damage. Gastroenterology 1994; 106:1291-1300.
11. Cacoub P, Fabiani FL, Musset L, Perrin M, Frangeul L, Leger JM, Huraux JM, Pietlc JC, Godeau P: Mixed cryoglobulinemia and hepati-tisC virus. Am J Med 1994:96:124-132.
12. Cacoub P, Musset L, Fabiani FL, Perrin M, Leger JM, Du LTH, Wechsler B, Bletry O, Opolon P, Huraux JM, Piette JC, Godeau P: Hepatitis C virus and essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32:689-692.
13. Abel G, Zhang Q-X, Agnello V: Hepatitis C virus infection in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:1341-1349.
14. Misiani R, Bellavita P, Fenili D, Dorelli G, Morchesi D, Massazzam M, Vendramin G, Romotti B, Tanzi E, Scudeller G, Zanetti A: Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with essential mixed cryoglobulvanix. Ann Intern Med 1992; 113:573-577.
15. Marcellin P, Descamps V, Martinot-Peignoux M, Larzul D, Xu L, Boyer N, Pham BN, Crickx B, Guillevin L, Belaich S, Erlinger S, Benhamou JP: Cryoglobulincmia with vasculitis associated with hepatitis C virus infection. Gastroenterology 1993:104: 272-277.
16. Misiani R, Bellavita P, Fenili D, Vicari O, Marchesi D, Sironi P, Zilio P, Vemocchi A, Massazza M, Vendramin G, Tanzi E, Zanetti A: Interferon alpha-2a therapy in cryoglobulinemia associated with hepatitis C virus. N Engl J Med 1994:330:751-756.
17. Ferri C, Marzo E, Longombardo G, LaCivita L, Lombardini F, Giuggioli D, Vanacore R, Limberati AM, Mazzoni A, Greco F, Bombardieri S: Interferon alpha-2b in mixed cryoglobulinemia: A controlled crossover trial. Gut 1993:34(suppl): 144-145.
18. Herrero C, Vicente A, Bruguera M, Ercilla MG, Barrera JM, Vidal J, Terés J, Mascaro JM, Rodós J: Is hepatitis C virus infection a trigger of porphyria cutanea tarda? Lancet 1993:341:788-789.
19. Fargion S, Pipemo A, Cappellini MD, Sampietro M, Fracanzani AL, Romano R, Caldarelli R, Marcelli R, Vecchi L, Fiorelli G: Hepatitis C virus and porphyria cutanea tarda: Evidence of a strong association. Hcpatology 1992;16:1322-1326.
20. Van Thiel DH, Friedlandcr L, Fagiuoli S, Wright HL, Irsh W, Gavaler JS: Response to interferon alpha therapy is influenced by the iron content of the liver. J Hepatol 1994: 20:410-415.
21. Olynyk JK, Reddy KR, Di Bisceglie AM, Jeffers U, Parker TL, Radick JL, Schiff ER, Bacon BR: Hepatic iron concentration as a predictor of response to interferon alpha therapy in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1995:108:1104-1109.
22. Appel GB: Immune-complex glomerulonephritis: Deposits plus interest. N Engl J Med 1993:328:505-506.
23. Johnson RJ, Gretch DR, Yantabe H, Hart J, Bacchi CE, Hartwell P, Couser WG, Corey L, Wener MH, Alpers CE, Willson R: Mcmbrano-proliferalive glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1993:328:465-470.
24. Davda R, Peterson J, Weiner R, Croker B, Lau JYN: Membranous glomerulonephritis in association with hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Kidney Dis 1993;22:452-455.
25. Pawlolsky JM, Yahia MB, Andre C, Voisin MC, Intrator L, Roudot-Thoraval F, Deforges L, Duvoux C, Zafrani ES, Duval J, Dhumeaux D: Immunological disorders in C virus chronic active hepatitis: A prospective case-control study. Hepatology 1994:19:841-848.
26. Rowan BP, Smith A, Gleeson D, Hunt LP, Wames TW: Hepatitis C virus in autoimmune liver disease in the UK: An aetiological agent or artefact? Gut 1994:345:542-546.
27. Koskinas J, McFarlane BM, Nouri-Aria KT, Tibbs CJ, Mizokami M, Donaldson PT, McFarlane IG, Williams R: Cellular and humoral immune reactions against autoantigens and hepatitis C viral antigens in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1994;107:1436-1442.
28. Yamamoto AM, Cresteil D, Homberg JC, Alvarez F: Characterization of anti-liver-kidney microsome antibody (anti-LKM 1) from hepatitis C virus-positive and -negative sera. Gastroenterology 1993:104:1762-1767.
29. Michitaka K, Durazzo M, Tillmann HL, Walker D, Philipp T, Manns MP: Analysis of hepatitis C virus genome in patients with autoimmune hepatitis type 2. Gastroenterology 1994;106:1603-1610.
30. Löhr HF, Gcrkcn G, Michel G, Braun HB, Meyerzum Biischen-felde KH: In vitro secretion of anti-GOR protein and anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1994;107:1443-1448.
31. Mackie FD, Peakman M, Yun M, Sallie R, Smith H, Davies ET, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D: Primary and secondary liver/kidney microsomal autoantibody response following infection with hepatitis C virus. Gas-l roen terology 1994;106:1672-1675.
32. Lunel F: Hepatitis C virus and autoimmunity: Fortuitous association or reality? Gastroenterology 1994:107: 1550-1554.
33. Vergani D, Mieli-Vergani G: Type II autoimmune hepatitis: What is the role of the hepatitis C virus? Gastroenterology 1993;104:1870-1873.
34. Pawlotsky JM, Roudot-Thoraval F, Simmonds P, Mellor J, Yahia MB, Andre C, Voisin MC, Intrator L, Zafrani ES, Duval J, Dhumeaux D: Extrahepatic immunologic manifestations in chronic hepatitis C and hepatitis C virus serotypes. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:169-173.
35. Silva E, Sallic R, Tibbs C, MeFar-lane J, Johnson P, Williams R: Absence of hepatitis C virus in British patients with type 1 autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: A polymerase chain reaction and serological study. J Hepatol 1993; 19:211-215.
36. Czaja A, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, Moore SB, Taswell HF, Homburger HA: Evidence against hepatitis viruses or important causes of severe autoimmune hepatitis in the United States. J Hepatol 1993:18: 342-352.
37. Michel G, Ritter A, Gcrken G, Meyerzum Biischcnfelde KH, Decker R, Manns MP: Anti-GOR and hepatitis C virus in autoimmune diseases. Lancet 1992;339: 267-269.
38. Lau JYN, Davis GL, Orito E, Qian KP, Mizokami M: Significance of antibody to the host cellular gene derived epitope GOR in chronic hepatitis C infection. J Hepatol 1993;17:253-257.
39. Tran A, Quaranla JF, Benzaken S, Thiers V, Chau HT, Hastier P, Regnier D, Dreyfus G, Pradicr C, Sadoul JL, Hebuteme X, Rampal P: High prevalence of thyroid autoanti-bodies in a prospective series of patients with chronic hepatitis C before interferon therapy. Hepatology 1993:18:253-257.
40. Pateron D, Hartmann DJ, Duelos-Vallec JC, Jouanolle H, Beaugrand M: Latent autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with chronic HCV hepatitis. J Hepatol 1992:16:244-245.
41. Haddad J, Deny P, Munz-Gotheil C, Ambrosini JC, Trinchet JC, Pateron D, Mai F, Callard P, Beaugrand M: Lymphocytic sialoadenitis of Sjogren's syndrome associated with chronic hepatitis C virus liver disease. Lancet 1992:339:321-323.
42. King PD, McMurrav RW, Beeherer PR: Sjogren’s syndrome without mixed cryoglobulinemia is not associated with hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1994:89: 1047-1050.
43. Korkij W, Chuang TY, Soltani K: Liver abnormalities in patients with lichen planus: A retrospective casc-control study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;11:609-615.
44. Jubert C, Pawlotsky JM, Pouget F, Andre C, DeForges I, Bretagne S, Mavier JP, Duval J, Rcvuz J, Dhumeaux D, Bagot M: Lichen planus and hepatitis C virus-related chronic active hepatitis. Arch Dermatol 1994:130:73-76.
45. Mokni M, Rybojad M, Puppin D, Catala S, Venezia F, Oijan R, Morel P: Lichen planus and hepatitis C virus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991: 24:792.
46. Doutrc MS, Bevlot C, Couzigou P, Long P, Royer P, Bevlot J: Lichen planus and virus C hepatitis: Disappearance of the lichen under interferon alpha therapy. Dermatology 1992:184:229.
47. Wilson SE, Lee WM, Murakami C, Weng J, Moningcr GA: Mooren's corneal ulcers and hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1993:329: 62.
48. Wilson SE, Lee WM, Murakami C, Weng J, Moningcr GA: Mooren-typc hepatitis C virus-associated corneal ulceration. Ophthalmology 1994:101:736-745.
49. Munke H, Stockmann F, Ramadoni G: Possible association between Behyet's syndrome and chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1995:332:400-401.
50. Ueno Y, Kinoshita R, Kishimoto I, Okamoto S: Polyarthritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection. BrJ Rheumatol 1994:33:289-291.
51. Ilan Y, Shouval D, Ashur Y, Manns M, Naparstck Y: IgA deficiency associated with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Arch Intern Med 1993:153:1588-1592.
52. Ucda T, Olita K, Suzuki N, Yamaguchi M, Hirai K, Horiuchi T, Watanabe J, Miyamoto T, Ito K: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and high prevalence of serum antibodies to hepatitis C virus. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:266-268.
53. Irving WL, Day S, Johnston IDA: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and hepatitis C virus infection. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:1683-1684.
54. Klippel N, Haulckecte M, De Keyser J, Ebinger G: Guillain-Barre syndrome as the presenting manifestation of hepatitis C infection. Neurology 1993:329:61-62.
55. Silva M, Li X, Cheinquer H, Kolodny L, Radick J, La Rue S, Hill M, de Medina M, Reddy R, Jeffers L, Roach K. Schif TER, Aim Y: HCV associated idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) (abstract). Gastroenterology 1992:104:889.
56. Gruber A, Lundberg LG, Bjorkholm M: Reactivation of chronic hepatitis C after withdrawal of immunosuppressive therapy. J Intern Med 1993;234:233-225.
57. Rcichel M, Mauro TM: Urticaria and hepatitis C. Lancet 1990:336: 822-823.
58. Domingo P, Ris J, Martinez E, Cass F: Erythema nodosum and hepatitis C. Lancet 1990:336:1377.
59. Nishikai M, Mivajri M, Kosaka S: Dermatomyositis following infection with hepatitis C virus. J Rheumatol 1994:21:1584-1585.
60. Frickhofcn N, Wiesncth M, Jainta C, Mertenstein B, Heymcr B, Bianchi L, Dienes HP, Koerner K, Bunjes D, Arnold R, Kubanek B, Heimpel H: Hepatitis C virus infection is a risk factor for liver failure from veno-occlusive disease after bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1994;83:1998-2004.
61. Ferri C, LaCivita L, Caracciolo F, Zigncgo AL: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Possible role of hepatitis C virus. JAMA 1994;272:355-356.
62. Quillen DA, Zurio JJ, Cunningham D, Blankenship GW: Acute retinal pigment cpitheliitis and hepatitis C. Am J Ophthalmol 1994:118:120-121.
63. Santini GF, Crovatto M, Modolo ML, Martelli P, Silvia C, Mazzi G, Franzin F, Moretti M, Tulissi P, Pozzato G: Waldenstrom macroglo-bulincmia: A role of HCV infection? Blood 1993:82:2932.