메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 145-156

Treatment of ascites: Old and new remedies

Author keywords

Ascites; Diuretics; Liver transplantation; Paracentesis; Reinfusion of concentrated ascites; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Indexed keywords

DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 0030132998     PISSN: 02572753     EISSN: 14219875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000171546     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0028762425 scopus 로고
    • Care of patients with ascites
    • Runyon BA: Care of patients with ascites. N Engl J Med 1994:330: 337-342.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 337-342
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 2
    • 0022548839 scopus 로고
    • Survival and prognostic indicators in compensated and decompensated cirrhosis
    • D'amico G, Morabilo A, Pagliaro L, Marubini E: Survival and prognostic indicators in compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. Dig DisSci 1986:31:468-475.
    • (1986) Dig Dissci , vol.31 , pp. 468-475
    • D'amico, G.1    Morabilo, A.2    Pagliaro, L.3    Marubini, E.4
  • 3
    • 0014266763 scopus 로고
    • Duration of survival in patients with Laen-nec's cirrhosis. Influence of alcohol withdrawal, and possible effects of recent changes in general management of the disease
    • Powell WJ Jr., Klaskin G: Duration of survival in patients with Laen-nec's cirrhosis. Influence of alcohol withdrawal, and possible effects of recent changes in general management of the disease. Am J Med 1968;44:406-420.
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.44 , pp. 406-420
    • Powell, W.J.1    Klaskin, G.2
  • 6
    • 0002058897 scopus 로고
    • Renal sodium handling in liver disease
    • Epstein M (ed), ed 3. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins
    • Epstein M: Renal sodium handling in liver disease: in Epstein M (ed): The Kidney in Liver Disease, ed 3. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1988, pp 3-30.
    • (1988) The Kidney in Liver Disease , pp. 3-30
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 7
    • 0027526104 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic factors and management of ascites
    • Longmire-Cook SJ: Pathophysiologic factors and management of ascites. Surg Gynecol Obstct 1993: 176:191-202.
    • (1993) Surg Gynecol Obstct , vol.176 , pp. 191-202
    • Longmire-Cook, S.J.1
  • 9
    • 0021814198 scopus 로고
    • Renal function impairment induced by change in posture in patients with cirrhosis and ascites
    • Bernardi M, Santini C, Trevisani F: Renal function impairment induced by change in posture in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Gut 1985:26: 629-635.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 629-635
    • Bernardi, M.1    Santini, C.2    Trevisani, F.3
  • 10
    • 0022532939 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic treatment in decompensated cirrhosis and congestive heart failure: Effects of posture
    • Ring-Larsen H, Henriksen JH, Wilken C, Clausen J, Pals H, Christensen NJ: Diuretic treatment in decompensated cirrhosis and congestive heart failure: Effects of posture. Br Med J 1986:292:1351-1353.
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.292 , pp. 1351-1353
    • Ring-Larsen, H.1    Henriksen, J.H.2    Wilken, C.3    Clausen, J.4    Pals, H.5    Christensen, N.J.6
  • 11
    • 0023261834 scopus 로고
    • Head-down lilt as a physiological diuretic in normal controls and in patients with fluid-retaining stales
    • Kamard DR, Tembulkar P, Abraham P, Desai NK: Head-down lilt as a physiological diuretic in normal controls and in patients with fluid-retaining stales. Lancet 1987;ii:525-528.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 525-528
    • Kamard, D.R.1    Tembulkar, P.2    Abraham, P.3    Desai, N.K.4
  • 12
    • 0016723340 scopus 로고
    • A rational approach to the treatment of ascites
    • Arroyo V, Rodes J: A rational approach to the treatment of ascites. Postgrad Med J 1975:51:558-562.
    • (1975) Postgrad Med J , vol.51 , pp. 558-562
    • Arroyo, V.1    Rodes, J.2
  • 13
    • 0027415089 scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of ascites in cirrhosis
    • Gerbes AL: Medical treatment of ascites in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1993: 17(suppl 2):S4-S9.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. S4-S9
    • Gerbes, A.L.1
  • 15
    • 0022486868 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diuresis in patients with ascites from chronic liver disease: The importance of peripheral edema
    • Pockros PJ, Reynolds TB: Rapid diuresis in patients with ascites from chronic liver disease: The importance of peripheral edema. Gastroenterology 1986;90:1827-1833.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 1827-1833
    • Pockros, P.J.1    Reynolds, T.B.2
  • 16
    • 0014954012 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of ascites and edema in patients with hepatic cirrhosis
    • Shear L, Ching S, Gabuzda GJ: Compartmentalization of ascites and edema in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1970;282: 1391-1396.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Shear, L.1    Ching, S.2    Gabuzda, G.J.3
  • 17
    • 0014014507 scopus 로고
    • Complications of diuretic therapy in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Sherlock S, Senewiratne B, Scott A, Walker JG: Complications of diuretic therapy in hepatic cirrhosis. Lancet 1966;i: 1049-1053.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Sherlock, S.1    Senewiratne, B.2    Scott, A.3    Walker, J.G.4
  • 18
    • 0017355324 scopus 로고
    • An optimal diuretic regimen for cirrhotic ascites: A controlled trial evaluating safety and efficacy of spironolactone and furosemide
    • Fuller RK, Khambatta PB, Gobezie GC: An optimal diuretic regimen for cirrhotic ascites: A controlled trial evaluating safety and efficacy of spironolactone and furosemide. JAMA 1977:237:972-975.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.237 , pp. 972-975
    • Fuller, R.K.1    Khambatta, P.B.2    Gobezie, G.C.3
  • 19
    • 0020628124 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparative study of efficacy of furosemide versus spironolactone in nonazo-temic cirrhosis with ascites: Relationship between the diuretic response and the activity of the rcnin-aldosterone system
    • Perez Ayuso RM, Arroyo V, Planas R, Gaya J, Bory F, Rimola A, Rivera F, Rodés J: Randomized comparative study of efficacy of furosemide versus spironolactone in nonazo-temic cirrhosis with ascites: Relationship between the diuretic response and the activity of the rcnin-aldosterone system. Gastroenterology 1983;84:961-968.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.84 , pp. 961-968
    • Perez Ayuso, R.M.1    Arroyo, V.2    Planas, R.3    Gaya, J.4    Bory, F.5    Rimola, A.6    Rivera, F.7    Rodés, J.8
  • 20
    • 0020637163 scopus 로고
    • Use of diuretics in the treatment of cirrhotic ascites. Part 1
    • Boyer TD, Warnock DG: Use of diuretics in the treatment of cirrhotic ascites. Part 1. Gastroenterology 1983:84:1051-1055.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.84 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Boyer, T.D.1    Warnock, D.G.2
  • 21
    • 0002058897 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic therapy in liver disease
    • Epstein M (ed), ed 3. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins
    • Epstein M: Diuretic therapy in liver disease; in Epstein M (ed): The Kidney in Liver Disease, ed 3. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins. 1988. pp 537-550.
    • (1988) The Kidney in Liver Disease , pp. 537-550
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 24
    • 0018084851 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of high-dose spironolactone therapy in patients with chronic liver disease and relatively refractory ascites
    • Campra JL, Reynolds TB: Effectiveness of high-dose spironolactone therapy in patients with chronic liver disease and relatively refractory ascites. Am J Dig Dis 1978:23: 1025-1030.
    • (1978) Am J Dig Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Campra, J.L.1    Reynolds, T.B.2
  • 25
    • 1842336166 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base homeostasis and pathophysiology in liver disease: In Epstein M (ed): The Kidney in Liver Disease, cd 3. Baltimore
    • Ostcr JR, Perez GO: Acid-base homeostasis and pathophysiology in liver disease: in Epstein M (ed): The Kidney in Liver Disease, cd 3. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1988, pp 119-131.
    • (1988) Williams & Wilkins , pp. 119-131
    • Ostcr, J.R.1    Perez, G.O.2
  • 26
    • 0023088330 scopus 로고
    • Altered furosemide pharmacokinetics in chronic alcoholic liver disease with ascites contributes to diuretic resistance
    • Pinzani M, Daskalopoulos G, Laffi G, Gentilini P, Zipser RD: Altered furosemide pharmacokinetics in chronic alcoholic liver disease with ascites contributes to diuretic resistance. Gastroenterology 1987:92: 294-298.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 294-298
    • Pinzani, M.1    Daskalopoulos, G.2    Laffi, G.3    Gentilini, P.4    Zipser, R.D.5
  • 27
    • 0343375570 scopus 로고
    • Paracentesis in the management of cirrhotic with ascites; in Epstein M (Ed): The Kidney in Liver Disease, ed 3. Baltimore
    • Arroyo V, Gines P, Planas R, Panes J, Rodés J: Paracentesis in the management of cirrhotic with ascites; in Epstein M (ed): The Kidney in Liver Disease, ed 3. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1988, pp 578-592.
    • (1988) Williams & Wilkins , pp. 578-592
    • Arroyo, V.1    Gines, P.2    Planas, R.3    Panes, J.4    Rodés, J.5
  • 28
    • 0017376392 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of furosemide by metolazone in refractory edema
    • Epstein M, Lepp BA, Hollman DS, et al: Potentiation of furosemide by metolazone in refractory edema. CurrTher Res 1977;21:656-667.
    • (1977) Currther Res , vol.21 , pp. 656-667
    • Epstein, M.1    Lepp, B.A.2    Hollman, D.S.3
  • 29
    • 0027285085 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of the new loop diuretic torasemide over furosemide in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. A randomized, double-blind cross-over trial
    • Gerbes AL, Bertheau-Reith U, Falkner C, Jungst D, Paumgartner G: Advantages of the new loop diuretic torasemide over furosemide in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. A randomized, double-blind cross-over trial. J Hepatol 1993; 17: 353-358.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 353-358
    • Gerbes, A.L.1    Bertheau-Reith, U.2    Falkner, C.3    Jungst, D.4    Paumgartner, G.5
  • 30
    • 0025991195 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of torasemide and furosemide in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites: A randomized, double-blind study
    • Laffi G, Marra F, Buzzelli G, Az-zena G, Meacci E, De Feo ML, La Villa G, Gentilini P: Comparison of the effects of torasemide and furosemide in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites: A randomized, double-blind study. Hepatology 1991;13:1101-1105.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Laffi, G.1    Marra, F.2    Buzzelli, G.3    Az-Zena, G.4    Meacci, E.5    De Feo, M.L.6    La Villa, G.7    Gentilini, P.8
  • 31
    • 0023785232 scopus 로고
    • Role of atrial natriuretic factor, cyclic GMP and the rcnin-aldoslerone system in acute volume regulation of healthy human subjects
    • Gerbes AL, Arendt RM, Genzer R, Schnizer W, Jungst D, Paumgartner G, Wemze H: Role of atrial natriuretic factor, cyclic GMP and the rcnin-aldoslerone system in acute volume regulation of healthy human subjects. Eur J Clin Invest 1988; 18: 425-429.
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.18 , pp. 425-429
    • Gerbes, A.L.1    Arendt, R.M.2    Genzer, R.3    Schnizer, W.4    Jungst, D.5    Paumgartner, G.6    Wemze, H.7
  • 32
    • 0023749667 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis: A proposal for the initiation of renal sodium and water retention in cirrhosis
    • Schricr RW, Arroyo V, Bernardi M, Epstein M, Henricksen JH, Rodes J: Peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis: A proposal for the initiation of renal sodium and water retention in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1988;8:1151-1157.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Schricr, R.W.1    Arroyo, V.2    Bernardi, M.3    Epstein, M.4    Henricksen, J.H.5    Rodes, J.6
  • 33
    • 0025945527 scopus 로고
    • Orniprcssin in the treatment of functional renal failure in decompensated liver cirrhosis: Effects on renal hemodynamics and atrial natriuretic factor
    • Lenz K, Hortnagl H, Druml W, Reiter H, Schmid R, Schneeweiss B, Laggner A, Grimm G, Gerbes AL: Orniprcssin in the treatment of functional renal failure in decompensated liver cirrhosis: Effects on renal hemodynamics and atrial natriuretic factor. Gastroenterology 1991;101:1060-1067.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Lenz, K.1    Hortnagl, H.2    Druml, W.3    Reiter, H.4    Schmid, R.5    Schneeweiss, B.6    Laggner, A.7    Grimm, G.8    Gerbes, A.L.9
  • 34
    • 0025223811 scopus 로고
    • Paracentesis for ascites in cirrhotic patients
    • Ascione A, Burroughs AK: Paracentesis for ascites in cirrhotic patients. Gastroenterol Int 1990;3:120-123.
    • (1990) Gastroenterol Int , vol.3 , pp. 120-123
    • Ascione, A.1    Burroughs, A.K.2
  • 35
    • 0021996428 scopus 로고
    • Paracentesis versus diuretics in the treatment of cirrhotics with tense ascites: Preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Quintero E, Gines P, Arroyo V, Ri-mola A, Bory F, Planas R, Viver J, Cabrera J, Rodes J: Paracentesis versus diuretics in the treatment of cirrhotics with tense ascites: Preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 1985;i:611-612.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 611-612
    • Quintero, E.1    Gines, P.2    Arroyo, V.3    Ri-Mola, A.4    Bory, F.5    Planas, R.6    Viver, J.7    Cabrera, J.8    Rodes, J.9
  • 38
    • 0027529377 scopus 로고
    • Paracentesis in the management of cirrhotic ascites
    • Gines P, Arroyo V: Paracentesis in the management of cirrhotic ascites. J Hepatol 1993:17(suppl 2):S14-S18.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. S14-S18
    • Gines, P.1    Arroyo, V.2
  • 39
    • 0022376671 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality after peri-toneovenous shunt surgery for refractory ascites
    • Rubinstein D, MeLennes I, Dudley F: Morbidity and mortality after peri-toneovenous shunt surgery for refractory ascites. Gut 1985:26:1070-1073.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Rubinstein, D.1    Melennes, I.2    Dudley, F.3
  • 40
    • 0021855121 scopus 로고
    • The effect of large-volume paracentesis on plasma volume: A cause of hypovolemia?
    • Kao HW, Rakov NE, Savage E, Reynolds TB: The effect of large-volume paracentesis on plasma volume: A cause of hypovolemia? Hepatology 1985;5:403-407.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 403-407
    • Kao, H.W.1    Rakov, N.E.2    Savage, E.3    Reynolds, T.B.4
  • 41
    • 0023937931 scopus 로고
    • Large-volume paracentesis in non-ocdematous patients with tense ascites: Its effect on intravascular volume
    • Pinto PC, Amerian I, Reynolds TB: Large-volume paracentesis in non-ocdematous patients with tense ascites: Its effect on intravascular volume. Hepatology 1988;8:207-210.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 207-210
    • Pinto, P.C.1    Amerian, I.2    Reynolds, T.B.3
  • 43
    • 0025337760 scopus 로고
    • Single, total paracentesis for tense ascites: Sequential hemodynamic changes and right atrial size
    • Panos MZ, Moore K, Vlavianos P, et al: Single, total paracentesis for tense ascites: Sequential hemodynamic changes and right atrial size. Hepatology 1990; 11:662-667.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 662-667
    • Panos, M.Z.1    Moore, K.2    Vlavianos, P.3
  • 44
    • 0023202501 scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapeutic paracentesis on systemic and hepatic hemodynamics and on renal and hormonal function
    • Simon DM, McCain JR, Bonkovsky HL, Wells JO, Hartle DK, Galambos JT: Effects of therapeutic paracentesis on systemic and hepatic hemodynamics and on renal and hormonal function. Hepatology 1987:7: 423-429.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 423-429
    • Simon, D.M.1    McCain, J.R.2    Bonkovsky, H.L.3    Wells, J.O.4    Hartle, D.K.5    Galambos, J.T.6
  • 45
    • 0025907135 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparative study of Hemaceel vs. Albumin infusion after total paracentesis in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites
    • Salerno F, Badalamenti S, Lerenzano E, Moser P, Incerti P: Randomized comparative study of Hemaceel vs. albumin infusion after total paracentesis in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites. Hepatology 1991: 13:707-713.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 707-713
    • Salerno, F.1    Badalamenti, S.2    Lerenzano, E.3    Moser, P.4    Incerti, P.5
  • 46
    • 0026578383 scopus 로고
    • Large-volume paracentesis and volume re-cxpansion: Can synthetic plasma expanders safely replace albumin?
    • Salerno F: Large-volume paracentesis and volume re-cxpansion: Can synthetic plasma expanders safely replace albumin? J Hepatol 1992: 14:143-145.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 143-145
    • Salerno, F.1
  • 47
    • 0024356745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuresis versus therapeutic paracentesis on ascitic fluid opsonic activity and scrum complement
    • Runyon BA, Antillon MR, Montano AA: Effect of diuresis versus therapeutic paracentesis on ascitic fluid opsonic activity and scrum complement. Gastroenterology 1989:97: 158-162.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 158-162
    • Runyon, B.A.1    Antillon, M.R.2    Montano, A.A.3
  • 49
    • 0016802258 scopus 로고
    • Ascites rcinfusion using the Rhodiascil apparatus: Clinical experience and coagulation abnormalities
    • Wilkinson SP, Handcrson J, Davidson AR, Williams R: Ascites rcinfusion using the Rhodiascil apparatus: Clinical experience and coagulation abnormalities. Postgrad Med J 1975:51:583-587.
    • (1975) Postgrad Med J , vol.51 , pp. 583-587
    • Wilkinson, S.P.1    Handcrson, J.2    Davidson, A.R.3    Williams, R.4
  • 50
    • 0025317985 scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective trial comparing daily paracentesis and intravenous albumin with recirculation in diuretic refractory ascites
    • Smart HL, Triger DR: A randomized prospective trial comparing daily paracentesis and intravenous albumin with recirculation in diuretic refractory ascites. J Hepatol 1990:10:191-197.
    • (1990) J Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 191-197
    • Smart, H.L.1    Triger, D.R.2
  • 51
    • 2842558514 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory ascites by concentrated ascitic fluid reinfusion
    • Okolicsànyi L. Cosmos G, Crcpaldi G (eds), Berlin, Springer
    • Martin A, Rossaro L, Sturniolo GC, Naccarato R: Treatment of refractory ascites by concentrated ascitic fluid reinfusion; in Okolicsànyi L. Cosmos G, Crcpaldi G (eds): Assessment and Management of Hepatobiliary Disease. Berlin, Springer, 1987. pp 303-307.
    • (1987) Assessment and Management of Hepatobiliary Disease , pp. 303-307
    • Martin, A.1    Rossaro, L.2    Sturniolo, G.C.3    Naccarato, R.4
  • 56
    • 0026542666 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous intrahepatic portosystemic shunts to control variceal bleeding prior to liver transplantation
    • Ring EJ, Lake JR, Roberts JP, Gordon RL, LaBerge JM, Read A: Percutaneous intrahepatic portosystemic shunts to control variceal bleeding prior to liver transplantation. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116: 304-309.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 304-309
    • Ring, E.J.1    Lake, J.R.2    Roberts, J.P.3    Gordon, R.L.4    Laberge, J.M.5    Read, A.6
  • 57
    • 0028921223 scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: Results in 90 patients
    • LaBerge JM, Sontberg KA, Lake JR, et al: Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: Results in 90 patients. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1143-1151.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1143-1151
    • Laberge, J.M.1    Sontberg, K.A.2    Lake, J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0029001750 scopus 로고
    • The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for refractory ascites
    • Ochs A, Rossle M, Haag K, et al: The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for refractory ascites. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1192-1197.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Ochs, A.1    Rossle, M.2    Haag, K.3
  • 59
    • 0028913420 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portal-systemic shunt in the treatment of refractory ascites: Effect on clinical, renal, humoral, and hemodynamic parameters
    • Quiroga J, Sangro B, Nünez M, et al: Transjugular intrahepatic portal-systemic shunt in the treatment of refractory ascites: Effect on clinical, renal, humoral, and hemodynamic parameters. Hepatology 1995:21: 986-994.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 986-994
    • Quiroga, J.1    Sangro, B.2    Nünez, M.3
  • 61
    • 0028967273 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for refractory ascites: Assessment of clinical and hormonal response and renal function
    • Somberg KA, Lake JR, Tomlanovich SJ, LaBerge JM, Feldstein V, Bass NM: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for refractory ascites: Assessment of clinical and hormonal response and renal function. Hepatology 1995:21:709-716.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 709-716
    • Somberg, K.A.1    Lake, J.R.2    Tomlanovich, S.J.3    Laberge, J.M.4    Feldstein, V.5    Bass, N.M.6
  • 62
    • 0029134074 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites: Tipping the sodium balance
    • Wong F, Blendis L: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory ascites: Tipping the sodium balance. Hepatology 1995:22: 358-364.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 358-364
    • Wong, F.1    Blendis, L.2
  • 63
    • 0029010937 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
    • Spaltr L, Fenyves D, N’guyen V: Improvement of hepatorenal syndrome by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Am J Gastroenterol 1995:90:1169-1171.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1169-1171
    • Spaltr, L.1    Fenyves, D.2    N’Guyen, V.3
  • 64
    • 0027252834 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahcpatic portacaval stent shunts in patients with renal insufficiency
    • Lake JR, Ring E, LaBerge J, Gordon R, Roberts J, Ascher N: Transjugular intrahcpatic portacaval stent shunts in patients with renal insufficiency. Transplant Proc 1993;25: 1766-1767.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 1766-1767
    • Lake, J.R.1    Ring, E.2    Laberge, J.3    Gordon, R.4    Roberts, J.5    Ascher, N.6
  • 66
    • 0023746775 scopus 로고
    • Should portal systemic shunt be reconsidered in the treatment of intractable ascites in cirrhosis?
    • Franco D, Vons C, Traynor O, Srnadja C: Should portal systemic shunt be reconsidered in the treatment of intractable ascites in cirrhosis? Arch Surg 1988:123:987-991.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 987-991
    • Franco, D.1    Vons, C.2    Traynor, O.3    Srnadja, C.4
  • 67
    • 2842577442 scopus 로고
    • Definition and pathogenetic mechanisms of refractory ascites
    • Gentilini P. Arias 1M. Arroyo V, Schricr RW (eds), New York, Raven Press
    • Laffi G: Definition and pathogenetic mechanisms of refractory ascites: in Gentilini P. Arias 1M. Arroyo V, Schricr RW (eds): Liver Diseases and Renal Complications. New York, Raven Press. 1990. pp 345-355.
    • (1990) Liver Diseases and Renal Complications , pp. 345-355
    • Laffi, G.1
  • 69
    • 0018516045 scopus 로고
    • Randomized prospective matched pair study comparing peritoneo-ve-nous shunt and conventional therapy in massive ascites
    • Wapnick S, Grosberg JJ, Evans MI: Randomized prospective matched pair study comparing peritoneo-ve-nous shunt and conventional therapy in massive ascites. Br J Surg 1979:66:667-670.
    • (1979) Br J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 667-670
    • Wapnick, S.1    Grosberg, J.J.2    Evans, M.I.3
  • 74
    • 0028124324 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial comparing tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin in prevention of liver allograft rejection
    • European FK506 Multicenter Study Group: Randomized trial comparing tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin in prevention of liver allograft rejection. Lancet 1994:344: 423-428.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 423-428
  • 75
    • 0027546988 scopus 로고
    • Medawar Prize Lecture. Liver alio- and xenotransplantation
    • Starzl TE: Medawar Prize Lecture. Liver alio- and xenotransplantation. Transplant Proc 1993:25:15-17.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 15-17
    • Starzl, T.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.