Can fertilization with paper mill waste sludge threaten forest health and productivity?: Shoot blight and canker found in treated red pine stands

Pulp and Paper Canada

Volumn 97, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 24-27

  Stanosz, G R ^a   Trobaugh, J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b Georgia Pacific Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

Fertilizers; Forests; Fungi; Hazards; Health; Paper mills; Productivity; Shoots; Sludge

Indexed keywords

FERTILIZERS; FUNGI; HAZARDS; SEWAGE SLUDGE; WASTE PAPER;

CANKER; SHOOTS;

PAPER AND PULP MILLS;

EID: 0030132246     PISSN: 03164004     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. BOCKHEIM, J.G., BENZEL, T.C., LU, R., THIEL, D.A. Groundwater and soil leachate inorganic nitrogen in a Wisconsin red pine plantation amended with paper industry sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 17(4):729-734 (1988).
2. BOCKHEIM, J.G., BENZEL, T.C., LU, R., THIEL, D.A. Sludge increases pulpwood production. BioCycle 29(3):57-59 (1988).
3. CHOU, C.K.S. A shoot dieback in Pinus radiata caused by Diplodia pinea. I. Symptoms, disease development, and isolation of the pathogen. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 6(1):72-79 (1976).
4. CHOU, C.K.S. A shoot dieback in Pinus radiata caused by Diplodia pinea. II. Inoculation studies. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 6:(3)409-420 (1976).
5. CHOU, C.K.S. Crown wilt of Pinus radiata associated with Diplodia pinea, infection of woody stems. Eur. J. For. Path. 17(6):398-411 (1987).
6. CHOU, C.K.S., MACKENZIE, M. Effect of pruning intensity and season on Diplodia pinea infection of Pinus radiata stem through pruning wounds, Eur. J. For. Path. 18(6):437-444 (1988).
7. CURRIE, D., TOES, E. Stem volume loss due to severe Diplodia infection in a young Pinus radiata stand. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 23(1):143-148 (1978).
8. DE KAM, M., VERSTEEGEN, C.M., VAN DEN BURG, J., VAN DER WERF, D.C. Effects of fertilization with ammonium sulphate and potassium sulphate on the development of Sphaeropsis sapinea in Corsican pine. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 97:265-274 (1991).
9. DONABAUER, E. Environmental factors influencing outbreak of Selervderris lagerbergii Gremmen. Eur. J. For. Path. 2(1):21-25 (1972).
10. FARR, D., BILLS, G., CHAMURIS, G., ROSSMAN, A. Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. APS Press. St. Paul. (1989).
11. FISHER, R.F., GARRETT, W.S., UNDERHILL, E.M. Effect of fertilization on healthy and pitch canker-infected pines. South. J. Appl. For. 5(2):77-79 (1981).
12. FRAEDRICH, R.F., WITCHER, W. Influence of fertilization on pitch canker development on three southern pine spicies. Plant Dis. 66(10):938-340 (1982).
13. GIBSON, I.A.S. Diseases of forest trees widely planted as exotics in the tropics and southern hemisphere. Part II. The genus Pinus. Commonw. Mycol. Inst., Kew, Surrey, England. (1979).
14. GINNS, J.H. Compendium of plant disease and decay fungi in Canada, 1960-1980. Research Branch, Agric. Canada, Pub. 1813. (1986).
15. KALLIO, T., HAKKINEN, R., HEINONEN, J. An outbreak of Gremmeniella abietina in central Finland. Eur. J. For. Path. 15(4):216-223 (1985).
16. KUJALA, V. On microfungi of conifers in Finland. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 38(4):1-121 (1950).
17. MADAR, Z., SOLEL, Z., KIMCHI, M, Effect of water stress in cypress on the development of cankers caused by Diplodia pinea f. sp. cupressi and Seiridium cardinale. Plant Dis. 73(6):484-486 (1989).
18. NEVALAINEN, S., UOTILA, A. The susceptibility of Scots pine to Gremmeniella abietina. Vaxtskyddsnotiser 48(3-4):76-80 (1984).
19. NICHOLLS, T.H., OSTRY, M.E. Sphaeropsis sapinea cankers on stressed red and jack pines in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Plant Dis. 74(1):54-56 (1990).
20. NICHOLLS, T.H., OSTRY, M.E., PREY, A.J. Diplodia pinea pathogenic to Pinus resinosa. (Abstr.) Proc. Am. Phytopath. Soc. 4:110 (1977).
21. PALMER, M.A. Isolate types of Sphaeropsis sapinea associated with main stem cankers and top-kill of Pinus resinosa in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Plant Dis. 75 (5) :507-510 (1991) .
22. PALMER, M.A., NICHOLLS, T.H. Shoot blight and collar rot of Pinus resinosa caused by Sphaeropsis sapinea in forest tree nurseries. Plant Dis. 69(9):739-740 (1985).
23. PATILA, A., UOTILA, A. Scleroderris canker and frost damage in fertilized pine stands on an ombrotrophic mire. Scand. J. For. Res. 5(1):41-48 (1990).
24. PETERSON, G. W. Infection, epidemiology, and control of Diplodia blight of Austrian, ponderosa, and Scots pines. Phytopathology 67(4) :511-514 (1977).
25. PETERSON, G.W., WYSONG, D.S. Diplodia tip blight of pines in the central great plains: Damage and control. Plant Dis. Rep. 52(5) :359-360 (1968).
26. PHELPS, W.R., CHELLMAN, C.W. Evaluation of pitch canker in Florida slash pine plantations and seed orchards. U.S. For. Serv. State and Priv. For., SE Area (1976).
27. PUNITHALINGHAM, E., WATERSTON, J.M. Diplodia pinea. No. 273 in: Descriptions of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Commonw. Mycol. Inst., Kew, Surrey, England (1970).
28. RENLUND, D.W. Ed. Forest pest conditions in Wisconsin - 1972 & 1973. Dept. of Natural Resources, Madison, WI (1976).
29. RENLUND, D.W. Ed. Forest pest conditions in Wisconsin - 1975. Dept. of Natural Resources, Madison, WI (1977).
30. RENLUND, D.W. Ed. Forest pest conditions in Wisconsin - 1979. Dept. of Natural Resources, Madison, WI (1981).
31. SAIRANEN, A. Site characteristics of Scots pine stands infected by Gremmeniella abietina in central Finland. Proc. "Metsa terveeksi" seminar in Multia, Sept. 18, 1990 (1990).
32. SMITH, W., WHIPPLE, J. Wisconsin timber industry - an assessment of timber product output and use, 1988. USDA For. Serv. Res. Bull. NC-124 (1990).
33. SWART, W.J., KNOX-DAVIES, P.S., WINGFIELD. M.J. Sphaempisis sepimatt, with special reference to its occurrence on Pinus spp. in South Africa. S. A. Fun. J. 33(1):1-8 (1985).
34. SWART, W.J., WINGFIELD, M.J. Biology and control of Sphorrupsis sapinea on Pinus spp. in South Africa. Plant Dis. 75(8):761-763 (1991).
35. VAN DIJK, H.F.G., VAN DER GAAG, M., PERIK, P.J.M., ROELOFS, G.M. Nutrient availability in Corsican pine stands in The Netehrlands and occurrence of Sphaempesis sapinea a field study. Can. J. Bot. 70(4):810-875 (1992).
36. VASANDER, H., LINDHOLM, T. Damage caused by pine dieback on refertilizaitn trail plots on Laaviosuo, Lammi, southern Finland. Suo 36(4-5):85-94 (1985).
37. WATERMAN, A.A. Diplotia pinea, the cause of a disease of hard pines. Phystopathology 33(11):1018-1031 (1943).
38. WILKINSON, R.C., UNDERHILL, E.M., MCGRAW, J. R., PRITCHETT, W.L., SCHMIDT, R.A. Pitch canker incidence and fertilizer-insecticide treatment, Inst. for Food and Agric. Science. University of Florida, Progress Report 77-1 (1977).
39. WINGFIELD, M.J., KNOX-DAVIES, P.S. Association of Diplodia pinera with a root disease of pines in South Africa. Plant Dis. 64(2):221-223 (1980).
40. ZWOLINSKI, J.B., SWART, W.J., WINGFILED, M.J. Intensity of dieback induced by Spharmposis supinea in relation to site conditions. Eur. J. Fon. Path. 2(3)0:167-174 (1990).
41. ZWOLINSKI, J.B., SWART, W.J. WINGFIELD, M.J. Economic impact of a post-hail outbreak of dieback induced by Spharropsis sapinra. Eur. J. Fon. Path. 20(6):405-411 (1990).