메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 263-277

Uncertainty and variation in indirect exposure assessments: An analysis of exposure to tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin from a beef consumption pathway

Author keywords

2,3,7,8 Tetrachlorodibenzo dioxin; beef; indirect exposure; Monte Carlo; uncertainty; variation

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; ESTIMATION; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; HEALTH RISKS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEATS; MONTE CARLO METHODS; PERSONNEL; PROBABILITY; REFUSE INCINERATORS; TOXICITY;

EID: 0030130843     PISSN: 02724332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01456.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0003710110 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-90/003 January
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Methodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated with Indirect Exposure to Combustor Emissions," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-90/003 (January 1990).
    • (1990) Methodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated with Indirect Exposure to Combustor Emissions
  • 3
    • 0025190354 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Potential Transmission of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Contaminated Incinerator Emissions to Humans Via Foods
    • G. F. Fries and D J Paustenbach, " E valuation of Potential Transmission of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Contaminated Incinerator Emissions to Humans Via Foods," Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 29, 1-43 (1990).
    • (1990) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.29 , pp. 1-43
    • Fries, G.F.1    Paustenbach, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 0012002446 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Exposure Assessment Group, Washington, D.C. EP A/600/AP-93/003 November
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Addendum to the Methodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated with Indirect Exposure to Combustor Emissions," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Exposure Assessment Group, Washington, D.C. EP A/600/AP-93/003 (November 1993).
    • (1993) Addendum to the Methodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated with Indirect Exposure to Combustor Emissions
  • 8
    • 0003788950 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C. EPA/600/6-88/005B August
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Estimating Exposure to Dioxin-Like Compounds; Review Draft," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C. EPA/600/6-88/005B (August 1994).
    • (1994) Estimating Exposure to Dioxin-Like Compounds; Review Draft
  • 9
    • 0026239718 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the Uncertainties in Risk Assessment
    • T. E. McKone and K. T. Bogen, "Predicting the Uncertainties in Risk Assessment," Environmental Science and Technolology 25(10), 1674-1681 (1991).
    • (1991) Environmental Science and Technolology , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1674-1681
    • McKone, T.E.1    Bogen, K.T.2
  • 10
    • 0003914636 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., Federal Register No. 104 May 29
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Final Guidelines for Exposure Assessment," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., Vol. 57 Federal Register No. 104 (May 29, 1992).
    • (1992) Final Guidelines for Exposure Assessment , vol.57
  • 11
    • 0027938494 scopus 로고
    • Measures of Compounding Conservatism in Probabilistic Risk Assessment
    • A. C Cullen, "Measures of Compounding Conservatism in Probabilistic Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis 14(4), 389-393 (1994).
    • (1994) Risk Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-393
    • Cullen, A.C.1
  • 12
    • 0010250175 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Remedial Response, Washington, D.C. EPA/540/1-88/001 April
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Superfund Exposure Assessment Manual," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Remedial Response, Washington, D.C. EPA/540/1-88/001 (April 1988).
    • (1988) Superfund Exposure Assessment Manual
  • 13
  • 15
    • 0023523194 scopus 로고
    • Integrating Uncertainty and Interindividual Variables in Environmental Risk Assessment
    • K. T. Bogen and R. C. Spear, "Integrating Uncertainty and Interindividual Variables in Environmental Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis 7(4), 427-436 (1987).
    • (1987) Risk Analysis , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-436
    • Bogen, K.T.1    Spear, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0028131950 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of Uncertainty in Risk Assessments: The Need to Distinguish between Uncertainty Due to Lack of Knowledge and Uncertainty Due to Variability
    • F. O Hoffman and J. S. Hammonds, "Propagation of Uncertainty in Risk Assessments: The Need to Distinguish Between Uncertainty Due to Lack of Knowledge and Uncertainty Due to Variability," Risk Analysis 14(5), 707-712 (1994).
    • (1994) Risk Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-712
    • Hoffman, F.O.1    Hammonds, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 9344259610 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, D.C., EPA/630/R-94//001 December
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Report on the Technical Workshop on WTI Incinerator Risk Issues," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, D.C., EPA/630/R-94//001 (December 1993).
    • (1993) Report on the Technical Workshop on WTI Incinerator Risk Issues
  • 19
    • 0023984825 scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration of Organics in Beef, Milk, and Vegetation
    • C. C. Travis, and A. D. Arms, "Bioconcentration of Organics in Beef, Milk, and Vegetation," Environmental Science and Technology 22(3), 271-274 (1988).
    • (1988) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-274
    • Travis, C.C.1    Arms, A.D.2
  • 21
    • 0024078524 scopus 로고
    • Dioxin in the Agricultural Food Chain
    • J. B. Stevens and E. N. Gerbec, "Dioxin in the Agricultural Food Chain," Risk Analysis 8(3), 329-335 (1988).
    • (1988) Risk Analysis , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-335
    • Stevens, J.B.1    Gerbec, E.N.2
  • 22
    • 0024731062 scopus 로고
    • Human Exposures to Chemicals Through Food Chains: An Uncertainty Analysis
    • T. E. McKone and P. B. Ryan, "Human Exposures to Chemicals Through Food Chains: An Uncertainty Analysis," Environmental Science and Technology 23, 1154-1163 (1989).
    • (1989) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.23 , pp. 1154-1163
    • McKone, T.E.1    Ryan, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 0026555447 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Expected Time of Residence for U.S. Households
    • M. Israeli and C. B. Nelson, "Distribution of Expected Time of Residence for U.S. Households," Risk Analysis 12(1), 65-72 (1992)
    • (1992) Risk Analysis , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-72
    • Israeli, M.1    Nelson, C.B.2
  • 28
    • 0027403824 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and Photodegradation of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxm Sorbed to Grass Foliage
    • J. K. McCrady and S. P. Maggard, "Uptake and Photodegradation of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxm Sorbed to Grass Foliage," Environmental Science and Technology 27, 343-350 (1993).
    • (1993) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 343-350
    • McCrady, J.K.1    Maggard, S.P.2
  • 29
    • 0003552984 scopus 로고
    • United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) "Agricultural Statistics 1992." United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (1992).
    • (1992) Agricultural Statistics 1992
  • 30
    • 9344250003 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, D.C. EPA-811-R-94-001 March
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Report to the United States Congress on Radon in Drinking Water," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, D.C. EPA-811-R-94-001 (March 1994).
    • (1994) Report to the United States Congress on Radon in Drinking Water
  • 31
    • 9344248899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palisade Corp. @ Risk for PC Excel Version 1.12, Palisade Corp., Newfield, NY (1994)
    • Palisade Corp. @ Risk for PC Excel Version 1.12, Palisade Corp., Newfield, NY (1994).
  • 32
    • 0028147844 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and Variability in Human Exposures to Soil Contaminants Through Home-Grown Food: A Monte Carlo Assessment
    • T E. McKone, "Uncertainty and Variability in Human Exposures to Soil Contaminants Through Home-Grown Food: A Monte Carlo Assessment," Risk Analysis 14(4), 449-463 (1994).
    • (1994) Risk Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-463
    • McKone, T.E.1
  • 36
    • 0002007740 scopus 로고
    • Octanol/water Partition Coefficient
    • W. J. Lyman, W. F. Reehl, and D. H. Rosenblatt (eds.), McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Chap. 1
    • W J. Lyman, Octanol/water Partition Coefficient, in W. J. Lyman, W. F. Reehl, and D. H. Rosenblatt (eds.), Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1982), Chap. 1, pp. 1-1 to 1-47.
    • (1982) Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods , pp. 1-1
    • Lyman, W.J.1
  • 37
    • 9344250435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA, "U.S. Department of Agriculture. Household Food Consumption Survey, 1965-1966," Report 12, Food Consumption of Households in the United States-Seasons and Year (1965-1966)
    • USDA, "U.S. Department of Agriculture. Household Food Consumption Survey, 1965-1966," Report 12, Food Consumption of Households in the United States-Seasons and Year (1965-1966).
  • 38
    • 0022698461 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Water-Octanol Partition Coefficient of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • L. Marple, B. Berridge, and L. Throop, "Measurement of the Water-Octanol Partition Coefficient of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin," Environmental Science and Technology 20(4), 397-399 (1986).
    • (1986) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-399
    • Marple, L.1    Berridge, B.2    Throop, L.3
  • 40
    • 0001841824 scopus 로고
    • Physical/Chemical Properties of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • R. C. Bahner and D. J. Hansen (eds.), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA
    • J. M. Schroy, F. D. Hileman, and S. C. Cheng, "Physical/Chemical Properties of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin." in R. C. Bahner and D. J. Hansen (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Eighth Symposium, ASTM STP 891 (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1985), pp. 409-421.
    • (1985) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Eighth Symposium, ASTM STP 891 , pp. 409-421
    • Schroy, J.M.1    Hileman, F.D.2    Cheng, S.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.