메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 423-431

The art of realizing the Becquerel

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOSIMETERS; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIOISOTOPES; UNITS OF MEASUREMENT;

EID: 0030130799     PISSN: 09698043     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0969-8043(95)00309-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0343253196 scopus 로고
    • From the Curie to the Becquerel
    • Allisy A. (1994) From the Curie to the Becquerel. Metrologia 31, 467.
    • (1994) Metrologia , vol.31 , pp. 467
    • Allisy, A.1
  • 2
    • 0019525162 scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency γ-ray detection systems for radionuclide metrology
    • Ballaux C. (1983) High-efficiency γ-ray detection systems for radionuclide metrology. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 34, 493.
    • (1983) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.34 , pp. 493
    • Ballaux, C.1
  • 3
    • 0000614683 scopus 로고
    • Sur les radiations émises par phosphorescence
    • Becquerel H. (1896a) Sur les radiations émises par phosphorescence. C.R. Acad. Sci. 122, 420.
    • (1896) C.R. Acad. Sci. , vol.122 , pp. 420
    • Becquerel, H.1
  • 4
    • 0000614681 scopus 로고
    • Sur les radiations invisibles émises par les corps phosphorescents
    • Becquerel H. (1896b) Sur les radiations invisibles émises par les corps phosphorescents. C.R. Acad. Sci. 122, 501.
    • (1896) C.R. Acad. Sci. , vol.122 , pp. 501
    • Becquerel, H.1
  • 6
    • 84914858077 scopus 로고
    • The application of liquid scintillation counting to radionuclide metrology
    • (Mann W. B. and Taylor J. G. V., Eds), Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Pavillon de Breteuil, Sèvres
    • BIPM (1980) The application of liquid scintillation counting to radionuclide metrology (Mann W. B. and Taylor J. G. V., Eds), Monograph BIPM-3. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, Pavillon de Breteuil, Sèvres.
    • (1980) Monograph BIPM-3
  • 8
    • 0012023976 scopus 로고
    • Zur vereinfachung von koinzidenzzählungen
    • Bothe W. (1930) Zur Vereinfachung von Koinzidenzzählungen. Z. f. Phys. 59, 1.
    • (1930) Z. F. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 1
    • Bothe, W.1
  • 10
    • 27044447726 scopus 로고
    • The standardization of radioisotopes by the beta-gamma coincidence method using high efficiency detectors
    • Campion P. J. (1959) The standardization of radioisotopes by the beta-gamma coincidence method using high efficiency detectors. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 4, 232.
    • (1959) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.4 , pp. 232
    • Campion, P.J.1
  • 11
    • 0002973948 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency tracing technique for eliminating self-absorption errors in 4πβ-counting
    • Campion P. J., Taylor J. G. V. and Merritt J. S. (1960) The efficiency tracing technique for eliminating self-absorption errors in 4πβ-counting. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 8, 8.
    • (1960) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.8 , pp. 8
    • Campion, P.J.1    Taylor, J.G.V.2    Merritt, J.S.3
  • 12
    • 0000253929 scopus 로고
    • A bivariate point process with electronic counters
    • Cox D. R. and Isham V. (1977) A bivariate point process with electronic counters. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 356, 149.
    • (1977) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.356 , pp. 149
    • Cox, D.R.1    Isham, V.2
  • 13
    • 0342818578 scopus 로고
    • The application of the method of coincidence-counting to experiments in nuclear physics
    • Dunworth J. V. (1940) The application of the method of coincidence-counting to experiments in nuclear physics. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 11, 167.
    • (1940) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.11 , pp. 167
    • Dunworth, J.V.1
  • 14
    • 0041353326 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Cox-Isham formula for 4πβ-γ-coincidence counting by the "gandy"-effect and its automatic correction by electronic circuits
    • Funck E. (1980) Modification of the Cox-Isham formula for 4πβ-γ-coincidence counting by the "Gandy"-effect and its automatic correction by electronic circuits. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 175, 509.
    • (1980) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. , vol.175 , pp. 509
    • Funck, E.1
  • 15
    • 85030195725 scopus 로고
    • Report PTB-Ra-26, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
    • 56Co, Report PTB-Ra-26, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany.
    • (1991) 56Co
    • Funck, E.1    Schötzig, U.2
  • 17
    • 0009238964 scopus 로고
    • Die zahl der von radium ausgesandten α-teilchen
    • Geiger H. and Werner A. (1924) Die Zahl der von Radium ausgesandten α-Teilchen. Z. Phys. 21, 187.
    • (1924) Z. Phys. , vol.21 , pp. 187
    • Geiger, H.1    Werner, A.2
  • 18
    • 0020124141 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of counting efficiency in liquid scintillation counting of pure β-ray emitters
    • Grau Malonda A. and García-Toraño E. (1982) Evaluation of counting efficiency in liquid scintillation counting of pure β-ray emitters. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 33, 249.
    • (1982) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.33 , pp. 249
    • Grau Malonda, A.1    García-Toraño, E.2
  • 19
    • 85030196826 scopus 로고
    • Mitteilungen des Instituts für Radiumforschung Nr. 453a. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Nr. 8 u. 9
    • Hönigschmid O. (1945) Geschichte und Herstellung der primären Radium-Standards. Mitteilungen des Instituts für Radiumforschung Nr. 453a. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Nr. 8 u. 9.
    • (1945) Geschichte und Herstellung der Primären Radium-standards
    • Hönigschmid, O.1
  • 20
    • 0003982209 scopus 로고
    • ICRU Report 33, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD
    • ICRU (1980) Radiation quantities and units. ICRU Report 33, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1980) Radiation Quantities and Units
  • 21
    • 0003444178 scopus 로고
    • ICRU Report 52, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD
    • ICRU (1994) Particle counting in radioactivity measurements. ICRU Report 52, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1994) Particle Counting in Radioactivity Measurements
  • 22
    • 0000040999 scopus 로고
    • Atomic weights of the elements 1989 (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)
    • IUPAC (1991) Atomic weights of the elements 1989 (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). Pure Appl. Chem. 63, 991.
    • (1991) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 991
  • 24
    • 0010497084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of measurement of tritiated water by internal proportional gas counting
    • In press
    • Makepeace J. L., Day F. E., Günther E. and Unterweger M. P. (1996) Intercomparison of measurement of tritiated water by internal proportional gas counting. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. In press.
    • (1996) Nucl. Instrum. Meth.
    • Makepeace, J.L.1    Day, F.E.2    Günther, E.3    Unterweger, M.P.4
  • 26
    • 0023759542 scopus 로고
    • Originally published
    • Mann W. B., Rytz A. and Spernol A. (1991) Radioactivity Measurements - Principles and Practice. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Originally published 1988 in Appl. Radiat. Isot. 39, 717.
    • (1988) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.39 , pp. 717
  • 28
    • 0023578075 scopus 로고
    • 4πβ-γ coincidence counting by using a live-timed bi-dimensional data-acquisition system
    • Miyahara H., Kitaori S. and Watanabe T. (1987) 4πβ-γ coincidence counting by using a live-timed bi-dimensional data-acquisition system. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 38, 793.
    • (1987) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.38 , pp. 793
    • Miyahara, H.1    Kitaori, S.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 29
    • 0017333431 scopus 로고
    • Radioisotope dating with a cyclotron
    • Muller R. A. (1977) Radioisotope dating with a cyclotron. Science 196, 489.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 489
    • Muller, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0003852044 scopus 로고
    • Report NCRP 58, Second Edn. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD
    • NCRP (1985) A Handbook of Radioactivity Measurements Procedures. Report NCRP 58, Second Edn. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1985) A Handbook of Radioactivity Measurements Procedures
  • 31
    • 85030196462 scopus 로고
    • Disintegration-rate determination by 4π counting
    • STI/PUB/6. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
    • Pate B. D. (1960) Disintegration-rate determination by 4π counting. Metrology of Radionuclides, p. 163, STI/PUB/6. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
    • (1960) Metrology of Radionuclides , pp. 163
    • Pate, B.D.1
  • 34
    • 0038292420 scopus 로고
    • An electrical method of counting the number of alpha particles from radioactive substances
    • Rutherford E. and Geiger H. (1908) An electrical method of counting the number of alpha particles from radioactive substances. Proc. R. Soc. 81, 141.
    • (1908) Proc. R. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 141
    • Rutherford, E.1    Geiger, H.2
  • 35
    • 0020799643 scopus 로고
    • The international reference system for activity measurements of γ-ray emitting nuclides
    • Rytz A. (1983) The International Reference System for activity measurements of γ-ray emitting nuclides. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 34, 1047.
    • (1983) Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.34 , pp. 1047
    • Rytz, A.1
  • 37
    • 0342383680 scopus 로고
    • Draft of a monograph to be published by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). Sèvres. France
    • Schrader H. (1995) Activity measurements with re-entrant ionization chambers. Draft of a monograph to be published by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). Sèvres. France.
    • (1995) Activity Measurements with Re-entrant Ionization Chambers
    • Schrader, H.1
  • 38
    • 0016428603 scopus 로고
    • An improved method of data collection for 4πβ-γ coincidence measurements
    • Smith D. (1975) An improved method of data collection for 4πβ-γ coincidence measurements. Metrologia 11, 73.
    • (1975) Metrologia , vol.11 , pp. 73
    • Smith, D.1
  • 39
    • 49349119805 scopus 로고
    • Improved correction formulae for coincidence counting
    • Smith D. (1978) Improved correction formulae for coincidence counting. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 152, 505.
    • (1978) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. , vol.152 , pp. 505
    • Smith, D.1
  • 40
    • 0023578077 scopus 로고
    • Some developments in the Cox-Isham theory of coincidence corrections, including the extension to the computer-discrimination method
    • Smith D. (1987) Some developments in the Cox-Isham theory of coincidence corrections, including the extension to the computer-discrimination method. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 38, 813.
    • (1987) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.38 , pp. 813
    • Smith, D.1
  • 41
    • 0343688869 scopus 로고
    • Eine auf 0,2% genaue zählung von alphateilchen mit plastikdetektoren
    • Spernol A. and Lerch O. (1965) Eine auf 0,2% genaue Zählung von Alphateilchen mit Plastikdetektoren. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 32, 293.
    • (1965) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. , vol.32 , pp. 293
    • Spernol, A.1    Lerch, O.2
  • 42
    • 0343688870 scopus 로고
    • Anwendung der koinzidenzmethode auf die untersuchung von kernprozessen
    • Von Baeyer H.J. (1935) Anwendung der Koinzidenzmethode auf die Untersuchung von Kernprozessen. Z. Phys. 95, 417.
    • (1935) Z. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 417
    • Von Baeyer, H.J.1
  • 44
    • 0015660557 scopus 로고
    • 4πγ ionization chamber measurements
    • Weiß H. M. (1973) 4πγ ionization chamber measurements. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 112, 291.
    • (1973) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. , vol.112 , pp. 291
    • Weiß, H.M.1
  • 45
    • 1342294794 scopus 로고
    • A bi-4π counting method for the measurement of activity
    • Yu F., Zhou B., Sun A. and Li Z. (1990) A bi-4π counting method for the measurement of activity. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 1, 179.
    • (1990) Nucl. Sci. Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 179
    • Yu, F.1    Zhou, B.2    Sun, A.3    Li, Z.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.