Mercury translocation in and evaporation from soil. III. Quantification of evaporation of mercury from podzolized soil profiles treated with HgCl

Soil and Sediment Contamination

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 121-139

  Schluter K ^a   Seip, H M ^a   Alstad, J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Evaporation; Lysimeter; Mercury; Model; Soil; Volatilization

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; DECONTAMINATION; EVAPORATION; LYSIMETERS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MERCURY (METAL); MERCURY COMPOUNDS; PH EFFECTS;

MERCURY TRANSLOCATION; UNDISTURBED IRON HUMUS PODZOL LYSIMETERS; VOLATILIZATION;

SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 0030129055     PISSN: 10588337     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15320389609383518     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Anderson, I. 1994. Personal communication. Institute for Water and Air Research, Dagjämningsgatan 1, S-40258 Göteborg, Sweden.
2. Andren, A. W. and Nriagu, J.O. 1979. The global cycle of mercury. In: The Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the Environment, pp. 1-21. (Nriagu, J. O., Ed) Amsterdam, Elsevier.
3. Blinov, B. K. 1982. Experimental evaluation of certain parameters of mercury migration from surface soil. Sov. Meteorol. Hydrol. 5, 43-49.
4. Cannon, K. and Dudas, M. J. 1982. Seasonal pattern of gaseous mercury emanations from forested soils in Alberta. Can. J. Soil Sci. 62(3), 541-543.
5. Driscoll, C. T., Otton, J. K., and Iverfeldt, Å. 1994. Trace metals speciation and cycling. In: Biogeochemistry of Small Catchments. A Tool for Environmental Research, pp. 299-322. (Moldan, B. and Cerny, J., Eds.) London, John Wiley & Sons.
6. Fang, S. C. 1978. Sorption and transformation of Hg vapor by dry soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12(3), 285-288.
7. Fang, S. C. 1981. Studies on the sorption of elemental Hg vapor by soils. Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 10(2), 193-201.
8. Galloway, J. N., Thornton, J. D., Norton, S. A., Volchok, H. L., and McLean, R. A. N. 1982. Trace metals in atmospheric deposition, a review and assessment. Atmos. Environ. 16(7), 1677-1700.
9. Håkanson, L. 1984. Metals in fish and sediments from the river Kolbäcksån water system, Sweden. Arch. Hydrobiol. 101, 373-400.
10. Håkanson, L., Nilsson, A, and Andersson, T. 1988. Mercury in fish in Swedish lakes. J. Environ. Pollut. 49, 145-162.
11. Helwig, D. D. and Heiskary, S. A. 1985. Fish Mercury in N.E. Minnesota Lakes, Final Report, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
12. Hogg, T. J., Stewart, J. W. B., and Bettany, J. R. 1978a. Influence of the chemical form of Hg on its adsorption and ability to leach through soils. J. Environ. Qual. 7(3), 440-445.
13. 203Hg labeled mercury compounds by bromegrass from irrigated undisturbed soil columns. J. Environ. Qual. 7, 445-450.
14. Hultberg, H., Iverfeldt, Å, and Lee, Y.-H. 1994 . Methylmercury input/output and accumulation in forested catchments and critical loads for lakes in southwestern Sweden. In: Mercury Pollution. Integration and Synthesis, pp. 313-322. (Watras, C. J. and Huckabee, J. W., Eds.) Boca Raton, Lewis Publishers, USA, 313-322.
15. Iverfeldt, Å. 1991. Mercury in forest canopy throughfall water and its relation to atmospheric deposition. Water Soil Pollut. 56, 553-564.
16. Jonasson, I. R. 1970. Mercury in the Natural Environment. A Review of Recent Work. Paper of the Geological Survey of Canada 70-57.
17. Jonasson, I. R. and Boyle, R. W. 1972. Geochemistry of mercury and origins of natural contamination of the environment. Can. Min: Metal. Bull., January, 32-39.
18. Johansson, K. 1984. Mercury in sediment in Swedish forest lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 22, 2359-2363.
19. Johnson, D. L. and Braman, R. S. 1974. Distribution of atmospheric mercury species near ground. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8(12), 1003-1009.
20. Keeler, G., Glinsorn, G., Pirrone, N. 1995. Particulate mercury in the atmosphere: its significance, transport, transformation, and sources. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 80, 159-168.
21. Kim, K.-H., Lindberg, S. E., Hanson, P. J., Meyers, T. P., and Owens, J. G. 1993. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, p. 328.
22. Kim, K.-H., Lindberg, S. E., and Meyers, T. P., 1994. Micrometeorological measurements of mercury vapor fluxes over background forest soils in eastern Tennessee. Atmos. Environ., submitted.
23. Klusmann, R. W. and Landress, R. A. 1979. Mercury in soils of the Long Valley, California, geothermal system. J. Volcanol. Geotherm Res. 5(1), 49-65.
24. Kothny, E. L. 1973. The three-phase equilibrium of Hg in nature. In: Trace Elements in the Environment, pp. 48-79. (Gould, R. T., Ed.) Adv. Chem. Ser. 123, Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society.
25. Landa, E. R. 1978. The retention of metallic mercury vapor by soils. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 42(9), 1407-1411.
26. Lathrop, R. C., Noonan, K. C., Gueuther, P. M., Brasino, T. L., and Rasmussen, P. W. 1989. Mercury Levels in Valleyes from Wisconsin Lakes of Different Water and Sediment Chemistry Characteristics. Tech. Bull. 163, Madison, WI, Department of Natural Resources.
27. Lindberg, S. E., Jackson, D. R., Huckabee, J. W., Janzen, S. A., Levin, M. J., and Lund, J. R. 1979. Atmospheric emission and plant uptake of mercury from agricultural soils near Almaden mercury mine. J. Environ. Qual. 8, 572-578.
28. Lindberg, S. E. 1987. Emission and deposition of atmospheric mercury vapor. In: Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Arsenic in the Environment, pp. 89-106. (Hutchinson, T. C. and Meema, K. M., Eds.) New York, John Wiley & Sons.
29. Lindberg, S E., Kim, K.-H., Meyers, T. P., and Owens, J. G., 1994. A micrometeorological approach for quantifying air/surface exchange of mercury vapor, proof of principal and measurements over contaminated soils. Environ. Sci. Technol., submitted.
30. Lindqvist, O., Jernelöv, A., Johansson, K., and Rodhe, H. 1984. Mercury in the Swedish Environment, Global and Local Sources. SNV PM 1816, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, S-171 85 Solna, Sweden.
31. Lindqvist, O., Johansson, K., Aastrup, M., Andersson, A., Bringmark, L., Hovsenius, G., Håkanson, L., Iverfeldt, Å., Meili, M., and Timm, B. 1991. Mercury in the Swedish environment. Recent research on causes, consequences and corrective methods. Water Air Soil Pollut. 56, 261p.
32. McCarthy, J. H., Vaughn, W. W., Learned, R. E., and Meuschke, J. L. 1969. Mercury in Soil Gas and Air - A Potential Tool in Mineral Exploration. Geol. Surv. Circ. 609.
33. McCarthy, J. H., Meuschke, J. L., Flickin, W. H., and Learned, R. E. 1970. Mercury in the atmosphere. In: Mercury in the Environment, pp. 37-39. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 713.
34. MicroCal. 1993. Origin 2.99. Technical Graphics and Data Analysis in Windows. MicroCal Software, 22 Industrial Drive, East Northhampton, MA 01060.
35. Munthe, J. 1993. Mercury in the Atmosphere. Emissions, Transformations, Deposition and Effects. IVL Report 1110. IVL, Box 21060, S-10031 Stockholm, Sweden.
36. OMOE. 1981. Handbook of Analytical Methods for Environmental Samples. Rexdale, Ontario, Ontario Ministry of the Environment.
37. OMOE and OMNR. 1989. Guide to Eating Ontario Sport Fish. Toronto, Ontario, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
38. Padberg, S. 1991. Quecksilber im terrestrischen Ökosystem. Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Chemie 4, FRG, ISSN 0366-0885.
39. Saukov, A. A. 1946. Geochemistry of Mercury (Geokhim. Rtuti.) Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Inst. Geol. Nauk., No. 78 (Mineral. Geokhim. Ser. No. 17).
40. Schlüter, K. 1993. The Fate of Mercury in Soil. A Review of Current Knowledge. Soil and Groundwater Res. Rep. IV. Commission of the European Communities.
41. Schlüter, K., Alstad, J., and Seip, H. M. 1995a. Mercury translocation in and evaporation from soils. I. Soil lysimeter experiments and the use of Hg-203 radiolabeled compounds. J. Soil Contam., 4(4), 327-353.
42. 3HgCl. J. Soil Contam., 4(3), 269-299.
43. Schlüter, K. 1996. Review: Evaporation of mercury from soils. An integration and synthesis of current knowledge. Environ. Geology, submitted.
44. Schlüter, K. and Gäth, S. 1995. Modeling leaching of inorganic Hg(II) in a Scandinavian iron-humus podzol. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, submitted.
45. Schroeder, W. H., Lindqvist, O., and Munthe, J. 1989. Volatilization of mercury from natural surfaces: water and soil. In: Heavy Metals in the Environment, pp. 480-485. (Vernet, J. P., Ed.) England, CEP Consultants.
46. Siegel, S. M. and Siegel, B. Z. 1988. Temperature determinants of plant-soil-air mercury relationships. Water Air Soil Pollut. 40, 443-448.
47. Staiger, K. and Podlesak, W. 1983. Studies on the fixation and release of vaporous mercury in soils. Bodenkultur 34(3), 187-195.
48. Stuanes, A. O., Abrahamsen, G., Tveite, B., and Bjor, K. 1993. Study area. In: Long-Term Experiments with Acid Rain in Norwegian Forest Ecosystems, pp. 11-23. (Abrahamsen, G., Stuanes, A., and Tveite, B., Eds.) Ecol. Studies 104. New York, Springer Verlag.
49. Stuanes, A. and Sveistrup, T. E. 1979. Field Experiments with Simulated Acid Rain in Forest Ecosystems. Department of Soil Science, Agricultural University of Norway, P.O. Box 27, 1432 Aas-NLH, Norway, Fagrapport FR 15, ISBN 82-90153-72-4.
50. Swain, E. B., Engström, D. R., Brigham, M. E., Henning, T. A., and Brezonik, P. L. 1992. Increasing rates of atmospheric mercury deposition in midcontinental North America. Science 257, 784-787.
51. Trost, P. B. and Bisque, R. E. 1972. Distribution of Hg in residual soils. In: Environmental Mercury Contamination, pp. 178-196. (Hartung, R., Ed.) Ann Arbor, MI, Ann Arbor Science.
52. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1970. Mercury in the Environment. Washington, D.C., Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 713.
53. Van Faassen, H. G. 1975. Methylation of mercury compounds in soil, sediment and sewage-sludge samples. Plant Soil 44(2), 505-509.
54. Weiss, H. V., Koide, M., and Goldberg, E. D. 1971. Mercury in a Greenland ice sheet: evidence of recent input by man. Science 174, 692-694.
55. Wimmer, J. 1974. Untersuchungen über die Wanderung und Auswaschung von Hg im Boden. Bodenkultur 25(4), 369-379.
56. Xiao, Z. F., Munthe, J., Schroeder, W. H., and Lindqvist, O. 1991. Vertical fluxes of volatile mercury over forest soil and lake surfaces in Sweden. Tellus 43B, 267-279.