SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Optical and Quantum Electronics

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 335-352

Thermal aspects of efficient operation of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

(1) Nakwaski, W a,b

a UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO (United States)

b LODZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTINUOUS WAVE LASERS; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; HEAT FLUX; PERFORMANCE; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;

EDGE EMITTING LASERS; LONGITUDINAL MODE SPECTRA; PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION; THRESHOLD CURRENT; TRANSVERSE MODE STRUCTURE;

SOLID STATE LASERS;

EID: 0030125859 PISSN: 03068919 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1007/BF00287023 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (52)

References (73)

1
- 0024069478
- K. IGA, F. KOYAMA and S. KINOSHITA, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24 (1988) 1845.
- (1988) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.24 , pp. 1845
- Iga, K.¹ Koyama, F.² Kinoshita, S.³

2
- 0026381956
- M. OSINSKI, Laser Diode Technology and Applications III, Proc. SPIE 1418 (1991) 2.
- (1991) Laser Diode Technology and Applications III, Proc. SPIE , vol.1418 , pp. 2
- Osinski, M.¹

3
- 0039583731
- K. IGA, Opt. Quantum Electron. 24 (1992) S97.
- (1992) Opt. Quantum Electron. , vol.24
- Iga, K.¹

4
- 0001875963
- L. A. COLDREN, R. S. GEELS, S. W. CORZINE and J. W. SCOTT, Opt. Quantum Electron. 24 (1992) S105.
- (1992) Opt. Quantum Electron. , vol.24
- Coldren, L.A.¹ Geels, R.S.² Corzine, S.W.³ Scott, J.W.⁴

5
- 2342562418
- K IGA. Int. J. High Speed Electron. 3 (1992) 263.
- (1992) Int. J. High Speed Electron. , vol.3 , pp. 263
- Iga, K.¹

6
- 0004047077
- edited by G. A. Evans and J. M. Hammer Academic Press, Boston
- K IGA and F. KOYAMA, Surface Emitting Semiconductor Lasers and Arrays, edited by G. A. Evans and J. M. Hammer (Academic Press, Boston, 1993) p. 71.
- (1993) Surface Emitting Semiconductor Lasers and Arrays , pp. 71
- Iga, K.¹ Koyama, F.²

7
- 0028723509
- R. A. MORGAN, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE 2147 (1994) 97.
- (1994) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE , vol.2147 , pp. 97
- Morgan, R.A.¹

8
- 0026173322
- G. HASNAIN, K. TAI, L. YANG et al., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27 (1991) 1377.
- (1991) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.27 , pp. 1377
- Hasnain, G.¹ Tai, K.² Yang, L.³

9
- 0026242863
- R. S GEELS and L. A. COLDREN, Electron. Lett. 27 (1991) 1984.
- (1991) Electron. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1984
- Geels, R.S.¹ Coldren, L.A.²

10
- 0013502537
- J. D. WALKER, D. M. KUCHTA and J. S. SMITH, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 (1991) 2079.
- (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 2079
- Walker, J.D.¹ Kuchta, D.M.² Smith, J.S.³

11
- 36449003470
- B TELL, K. F. BROWN-GOEBELER, R. E. LEIBENGUTH, F. M. BAEZ and Y. H. LEE, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (1992) 683.
- (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 683
- Tell, B.¹ Brown-Goebeler, K.F.² Leibenguth, R.E.³ Baez, F.M.⁴ Lee, Y.H.⁵

12
- 0026883190
- B. TELL, K. F. BROWN-GOEBELER and R. E. LEIBENGUTH, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 4 (1992) 521.
- (1992) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 521
- Tell, B.¹ Brown-Goebeler, K.F.² Leibenguth, R.E.³

13
- 0027595051
- J. W. SCOTT, R. S. GEELS, S. W. CORZINE and L. A. COLDREN, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 19 (1993) 1295.
- (1993) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.19 , pp. 1295
- Scott, J.W.¹ Geels, R.S.² Corzine, S.W.³ Coldren, L.A.⁴

14
- 0027616815
- R. MICHALZIK and K. J. EBELING, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29 (1993) 1963.
- (1993) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.29 , pp. 1963
- Michalzik, R.¹ Ebeling, K.J.²

15
- 0027615246
- D. B. YOUNG, J. W. SCOTT, F. H. PETERS et al., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29 (1993) 2013.
- (1993) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.29 , pp. 2013
- Young, D.B.¹ Scott, J.W.² Peters, F.H.³

16
- 0028708893
- M. G. PETERS, D. B. YOUNG, F. H. PETERS et al., Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE 2147 (1994) 2.
- (1994) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE , vol.2147 , pp. 2
- Peters, M.G.¹ Young, D.B.² Peters, F.H.³

17
- 0028714638
- B. LU, P. ZHOU, J. CHENG and K. J. MALLOY, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE 2147 (1994) 12.
- (1994) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE , vol.2147 , pp. 12
- Lu, B.¹ Zhou, P.² Cheng, J.³ Malloy, K.J.⁴

18
- 0028724146
- T. WIPIEJEWSKI, K. PANZLAFF, E. ZEEB and K. J. EBELING. Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE 2147 (1994) 48.
- (1994) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE , vol.2147 , pp. 48
- Wipiejewski, T.¹ Panzlaff, K.² Zeeb, E.³ Ebeling, K.J.⁴

19
- 0027303412
- F. H. PETERS, M. G. PETERS, D. B. YOUNG et al., Electron. Lett. 29 (1993) 200.
- (1993) Electron. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 200
- Peters, F.H.¹ Peters, M.G.² Young, D.B.³

20
- 0026253975
- W. NAKWASKI and M. OSINSKI, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 4 (1991) 541.
- (1991) Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 541
- Nakwaski, W.¹ Osinski, M.²

21
- 0021445023
- W. NAKWASKI, IEE Proc., Pt. I (Solid-State & Electron Dev.) 131 (1984) 94.
- (1984) IEE Proc., Pt. I (Solid-State & Electron Dev.) , vol.131 , pp. 94
- Nakwaski, W.¹

22
- 0004019091
- Amsterdam/Warsaw: North-Holland/Polish Scientific Publishers, chap. 10.4
- B. MROZIEWICZ, M. BUGAJSK1 and W. NAKWASKI, Physics of Semiconductor Lasers (Amsterdam/Warsaw: North-Holland/Polish Scientific Publishers, 1991) chap. 10.4.
- (1991) Physics of Semiconductor Lasers
- Mroziewicz, B.¹ Bugajsk, M.² Nakwaski, W.³

23
- 0028517018
- G. W. TAYLOR and P. A. EVALDSON, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30 (1994) 2262.
- (1994) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.30 , pp. 2262
- Taylor, G.W.¹ Evaldson, P.A.²

24
- 0004296454
- Springer-Verlag, Berlin
- M. YOUNG, Optics and Lasers Including Fibers and Optical Waveguides (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993) p. 138.
- (1993) Optics and Lasers Including Fibers and Optical Waveguides , pp. 138
- Young, M.¹

25
- 0025522152
- J. P. VAN DER ZIEL, D. G. DEPPE, N. CHAND, G. J. ZYDZIK and S. N. G. CHU, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26 (1990) 1873.
- (1990) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.26 , pp. 1873
- Van Der Ziel, J.P.¹ Deppe, D.G.² Chand, N.³ Zydzik, G.J.⁴ Chu, S.N.G.⁵

26
- 0027911731
- J. W. SCOTT, S. W. CORZINE, D. B. YOUNG and L. A. COLDREN, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 (1993) 1050.
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 1050
- Scott, J.W.¹ Corzine, S.W.² Young, D.B.³ Coldren, L.A.⁴

27
- 0027851894
- R. S. GEELS, B. J. THIBEAULT, S. W. CORZINE, J. W. SCOTT and L. A. COLDREN, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29 (1993) 2977.
- (1993) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.29 , pp. 2977
- Geels, R.S.¹ Thibeault, B.J.² Corzine, S.W.³ Scott, J.W.⁴ Coldren, L.A.⁵

28
- 0027644841
- T. WIPIEJEWSKI, K. PANZLAFF, E. ZEEB and K. J. EBELING, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5 (1993) 889.
- (1993) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 889
- Wipiejewski, T.¹ Panzlaff, K.² Zeeb, E.³ Ebeling, K.J.⁴

29
- 0009959314
- J. M. CATCHMARK, R. A. MORGAN, K. KOJIMA et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 3122.
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 3122
- Catchmark, J.M.¹ Morgan, R.A.² Kojima, K.³

30
- 0028400661
- P. M. NORRIS, G. CHEN and C.-L. TIEN, Inst. J. Heat Mass Transfer 37 (Suppl. 1) (1994) 9.
- (1994) Inst. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.37 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 9
- Norris, P.M.¹ Chen, G.² Tien, C.-L.³

31
- 0027927118
- J. W. BAE, H. TEMKIN, C. PARSONS et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994) 400.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 400
- Bae, J.W.¹ Temkin, H.² Parsons, C.³

32
- 0017007796
- K. AIKI, M. NAKAMURA and J.-I. UMEDA, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-12 (1976) 597.
- (1976) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-12 , pp. 597
- Aiki, K.¹ Nakamura, M.² Umeda, J.-I.³

33
- 0027539670
- D. B. YOUNG, J. W. SCOTT, F. H. PETERS et al., IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5 (1993) 129.
- (1993) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 129
- Young, D.B.¹ Scott, J.W.² Peters, F.H.³

34
- 0028515657
- B. LU, P. ZHOU, J. CHENG, K. J. MALLOY and J. C. ZOLPER, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 1337.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 1337
- Lu, B.¹ Zhou, P.² Cheng, J.³ Malloy, K.J.⁴ Zolper, J.C.⁵

35
- 0027612179
- W. NAKWASKI and M. OSINSKI, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 29 (1993) 1981.
- (1993) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.29 , pp. 1981
- Nakwaski, W.¹ Osinski, M.²

36
- 0015673632
- F. R. NASH, J. Appl. Phys. 44 (1973) 4696.
- (1973) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 4696
- Nash, F.R.¹

37
- 0023366942
- G. R. HADLEY, J. P. HOHMER and A. OWYOUNG, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-23 (1987) 765.
- (1987) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-23 , pp. 765
- Hadley, G.R.¹ Hohmer, J.P.² Owyoung, A.³

38
- 26444520716
- C.-P. CHERNG and M. OSINSKI, J. Appl. Phys. 70 (1991) 4617.
- (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 4617
- Cherng, C.-P.¹ Osinski, M.²

39
- 0026189273
- P. ZHOU, J. CHENG, C. F. SCHAUS et al., IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 3 (1991) 591.
- (1991) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 591
- Zhou, P.¹ Cheng, J.² Schaus, C.F.³

40
- 0004005304
- Wiley, Chichester, chap. 6.4.1
- G. H. B. THOMPSON. Physics of Semiconductor Laser Devices (Wiley, Chichester, 1980) chap. 6.4.1.
- (1980) Physics of Semiconductor Laser Devices
- Thompson, G.H.B.¹

41
- 0026053236
- C. J. CHANG-HASNAIN, J. P. HARBISON, L. T. FLOREZ and N. G. STOFFEL, Electron. Lett. 27 (1991) 163.
- (1991) Electron. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 163
- Chang-Hasnain, C.J.¹ Harbison, J.P.² Florez, L.T.³ Stoffel, N.G.⁴

42
- 0026173727
- C. I. CHANG-HASNAIN, J. P. HARBISON, G. HASNAIN, A. C. VON LEHMEN, L. T. FLOREZ and N. G. STOFFEL, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27 (1991) 1402.
- (1991) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.27 , pp. 1402
- Chang-Hasnain, C.I.¹ Harbison, J.P.² Hasnain, G.³ Von Lehmen, A.C.⁴ Florez, L.T.⁵ Stoffel, N.G.⁶

43
- 0025791335
- N. K. DUTTA, L. W. TU, G. HASNAIN, G. ZYDZIK, Y. H. WANG and A. Y. CHO, Electron. Lett. 27 (1991) 208.
- (1991) Electron. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 208
- Dutta, N.K.¹ Tu, L.W.² Hasnain, G.³ Zydzik, G.⁴ Wang, Y.H.⁵ Cho, A.Y.⁶

44
- 0028498375
- K. L. LEAR, R. P. SCHNEIDER, K. D. CROQUETTE, S. P. KILCOYNE, J. J. FIGIEL and J. C. ZOLPER, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 (1994) 1053.
- (1994) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1053
- Lear, K.L.¹ Schneider, R.P.² Croquette, K.D.³ Kilcoyne, S.P.⁴ Figiel, J.J.⁵ Zolper, J.C.⁶

45
- 0027927480
- G. C. WILSON, D. M. KUCHTA, J. D. WALKER and J. S. SMITH, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994) 542.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 542
- Wilson, G.C.¹ Kuchta, D.M.² Walker, J.D.³ Smith, J.S.⁴

46
- 36449000202
- D. VAKHSHOORI, J. D. WYNN, G. J. ZYDZIK et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 (1993) 1448.
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 1448
- Vakhshoori, D.¹ Wynn, J.D.² Zydzik, G.J.³

47
- 0000449606
- M. A. HADLEY, G. C. WILSON, K. Y. LAU and J. S. SMITH, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 1607.
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 1607
- Hadley, M.A.¹ Wilson, G.C.² Lau, K.Y.³ Smith, J.S.⁴

48
- 0028732647
- M. OSINSKI, W. NAKWASKI and P. M. VARANGIS, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices II, Proc. SPIE 2146 (1994) 388.
- (1994) Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices II, Proc. SPIE , vol.2146 , pp. 388
- Osinski, M.¹ Nakwaski, W.² Varangis, P.M.³

49
- 0000692944
- N. K. DUTTA, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 1961.
- (1990) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 1961
- Dutta, N.K.¹

50
- 0027625431
- C. H. CHONG and J. SARMA, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5 (1993) 761.
- (1993) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 761
- Chong, C.H.¹ Sarma, J.²

51
- 0001339649
- F. KOYAMA, S. FONOSHITA and K. IGA, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 (1989) 221.
- (1989) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 221
- Koyama, F.¹ Fonoshita, S.² Iga, K.³

52
- 0027628184
- T. BABA, K. SUZUKI, Y. YOGO, K. IGA and F. KOYAMA, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 5 (1993) 744.
- (1993) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 744
- Baba, T.¹ Suzuki, K.² Yogo, Y.³ Iga, K.⁴ Koyama, F.⁵

53
- 0027599474
- T. BABA, Y. YOGO, K. SUZUKI, F. KOYAMA and K. IGA, Electron. Lett. 29 (1993) 913.
- (1993) Electron. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 913
- Baba, T.¹ Yogo, Y.² Suzuki, K.³ Koyama, F.⁴ Iga, K.⁵

54
- 0028421978
- T. BABA, Y. YOGO, K. SUZUKI, F. KOYAMA and K. IGA, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Pt. 1, 33 (1994) 1905.
- (1994) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Pt. 1 , vol.33 , pp. 1905
- Baba, T.¹ Yogo, Y.² Suzuki, K.³ Koyama, F.⁴ Iga, K.⁵

55
- 0012758336
- R. S. GEELS and L. A. COLDREN, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) 1605.
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 1605
- Geels, R.S.¹ Coldren, L.A.²

56
- 0025413817
- R. S. GEELS, S. W. CORZINE, J. W. SCOTT, D. B. YOUNG and L. A. COLDREN, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 2 (1990) 234.
- (1990) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 234
- Geels, R.S.¹ Corzine, S.W.² Scott, J.W.³ Young, D.B.⁴ Coldren, L.A.⁵

57
- 0028762476
- D. B. YOUNG, A. KAPILA, J. W. SCOTT. V. MALHOTRA and L. A. COLDREN, Electron. Lett. 30 (1994) 233.
- (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 233
- Young, D.B.¹ Kapila, A.² Scott, J.W.³ Malhotra, V.⁴ Coldren, L.A.⁵

58
- 0028449470
- B.-S. YOO, H.-H. PARK and E.-H. LEE, Electron. Lett. 30 (1994) 1060.
- (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1060
- Yoo, B.-S.¹ Park, H.-H.² Lee, E.-H.³

59
- 0028427246
- G. W. YOFFE, W. C. VAN DER VLEUTEN, M. R. LEYS, F. KAROUTA and J. H. WOLTER, Electron. Lett. 30 (1994) 794.
- (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 794
- Yoffe, G.W.¹ Van Der Vleuten, W.C.² Leys, M.R.³ Karouta, F.⁴ Wolter, J.H.⁵

60
- 0027611014
- M. SHIMIZU, D. I. BABIC, J. J. DUDLEY, W. B. JIANG and J. E. BOWERS, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 6 (1993) 455.
- (1993) Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 455
- Shimizu, M.¹ Babic, D.I.² Dudley, J.J.³ Jiang, W.B.⁴ Bowers, J.E.⁵

61
- 0028387897
- J. I. DUDLEY, D. I BABIC, R. MIRIN et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 (1994) 1463.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 1463
- Dudley, J.I.¹ Babic, D.I.² Mirin, R.³

62
- 0000328252
- C. J. CHANG-HASNAIN, M. ORENSTEIN, A. VON LEHMAN, L. T. FLOREZ, J. P. HARBISON and N. G. STOFFEL, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) 218.
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 218
- Chang-Hasnain, C.J.¹ Orenstein, M.² Von Lehman, A.³ Florez, L.T.⁴ Harbison, J.P.⁵ Stoffel, N.G.⁶

63
- 85068637324
- C. J. CHANG-HUSNAIN. Y. A. WU, G. S. LI et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 1307.
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 1307
- Chang-Husnain, C.J.¹ Wu, Y.A.² Li, G.S.³

64
- 0027685482
- Y. A. WU, C. J. CHANG HASNAIN and R. NABIEV, Electron. Lett. 29 (1993) 1861.
- (1993) Electron. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1861
- Wu, Y.A.¹ Chang Hasnain, C.J.² Nabiev, R.³

65
- 0028482274
- Y. A. WU, C J. CHANG-HASNAIN and R. NABIEV, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 (1994) 924.
- (1994) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 924
- Wu, Y.A.¹ Chang-Hasnain, C.J.² Nabiev, R.³

66
- 0027569313
- R. A. MORGAN and K. KOJIMA, Opt. Lett. 18 (1993) 352.
- (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 352
- Morgan, R.A.¹ Kojima, K.²

67
- 0025444544
- H.-J. YOO, J. R. HAYES, E. G. PAEK, A. SCHERER and Y.-S. KWON, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26 (1990) 1039.
- (1990) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.26 , pp. 1039
- Yoo, H.-J.¹ Hayes, J.R.² Paek, E.G.³ Scherer, A.⁴ Kwon, Y.-S.⁵

68
- 0000399727
- P. L. GOURLEY, M. E. WARREN, G. R. HADLEY, G. A. VAWTER, T. M. BRENNAN and B. E. HAMMONS, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (1991) 890.
- (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 890
- Gourley, P.L.¹ Warren, M.E.² Hadley, G.R.³ Vawter, G.A.⁴ Brennan, T.M.⁵ Hammons, B.E.⁶

69
- 0029323238
- M. OSINSKI and W. NAKWASKI, IEEE J. Selected Topics Quantum Electron. 1 (1995) 681.
- (1995) IEEE J. Selected Topics Quantum Electron. , vol.1 , pp. 681
- Osinski, M.¹ Nakwaski, W.²

70
- 0028195305
- M. KAJITA, T. NUMAI, K. KURIHARA et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Pt. 1, 33 (1994) 859.
- (1994) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Pt. 1 , vol.33 , pp. 859
- Kajita, M.¹ Numai, T.² Kurihara, K.³

71
- 0028699663
- T. NUMAI and K. KASAHARA, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE 2147 (1994) 122.
- (1994) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Arrays, Proc. SPIE , vol.2147 , pp. 122
- Numai, T.¹ Kasahara, K.²

72
- 0028515724
- Y. OHISO, Y. KOHAMA and T. KUROKAWA, Electron. Lett. 30 (1994) 1491.
- (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1491
- Ohiso, Y.¹ Kohama, Y.² Kurokawa, T.³

73
- 26444478477
- W. NAKWASKI, Int. J. Optoelectron. 7 (1992) 575.
- (1992) Int. J. Optoelectron. , vol.7 , pp. 575
- Nakwaski, W.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.