Spectral distribution of prosodic information

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 228-238

  Grant, Ken W ^a   Walden, Brian E ^a  

^a WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Auditory visual speech recognition; Prosody; Spectral cues; Speech recognition

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; SOUND DETECTION; SPEECH AUDIOMETRY; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; SOUND SPECTROGRAPHY; SPEECH DISCRIMINATION TESTS; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 0030123960     PISSN: 10924388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3902.228     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. American National Standards Institute (1969). American national standard method for the calculation of the articulation index (ANSI S3.5-1969). New York: ANSI.
2. American National Standards Institute (1989). Specifications for audiometers (ANSI S3.6-1989). New York: ANSI.
3. Bell, S. T., Dirks, D. D., & Trine, T. D. (1992). Frequency-importance functions for words in high- and low-context sentences. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 950-959.
4. Beranek, L. L. (1947). The design of speech communication systems. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 35, 880-890.
5. Blarney, P. J., Cowen, R. S. C., Alcantara, J. I., Whitford, L. A., & Clark, G. M. (1989). Speech perception using combinations of auditory, visual, and tactile information. Journal of Research Rehabilitation and Development, 26, 15-24.
6. Boothroyd, A. (1984). Auditory perception of speech contrasts by subjects with sensorineural hearing loss. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 134-144.
7. Boothroyd, A. (1988). Perception of speech pattern contrasts from auditory presentation of voice fundamental frequency. Ear and Hearing, 9, 313-321.
8. Braida, L. D. (1991). Crossmodal integration in the identification of consonant segments. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 647-677.
9. Breeuwer, M., & Plomp, R. (1984). Speechreading supplemented with frequency-selective sound-pressure information. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 686-691.
10. Breeuwer, M., & Plomp, R. (1986). Speechreading supplemented with auditorily presented speech parameters. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 79, 481-499.
11. Brockx, J., & Nooteboom, S. (1982). Intonation and the perceptual separation of simultaneous voices. Journal of Phonetics, 10, 23-36.
12. Carney, A. E., & Beachler, C. R. (1986). Vibrotactile perception of suprasegmental features of speech: A comparison of single-channel and multichannel instruments. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 79, 131-140.
13. Carney, A. E., Kienle, M., & Miyamoto, R. T. (1990). Speech perception with a single channel implant: A comparison with a single-channel tactile device. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 33, 229-237.
14. Christie, W. M. (1974). Some cues for syllable structure perception in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 819-821.
15. Crystal, D. (1979). Prosodic development. In P. Fletcher & M. Carman (Eds.), Language acquisition (pp. 33-48). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16. Erber, N. P. (1971). Auditory and audiovisual reception of words in low-frequency noise by children with normal hearing and by children with impaired hearing. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 14, 496-512.
17. Fastl, H., & Stoll, G. (1979). Scaling of pitch strength. Hearing Research, 1, 293-301.
18. Grant, K. W., Ardell, L. H., Kuhl, P. K., & Sparks, D. W. (1985). The contribution of fundamental frequency, amplitude envelope, and voicing duration cues to speechreading in normal-hearing subjects. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77, 671-677.
19. Grant, K. W., Ardell, L. H., Kuhl, P. K., & Sparks, D. W. (1986). The transmission of prosodic information via an electrotactile speechreading aid. Ear and Hearing, 7, 328-335.
20. Grant, K. W., & Braida, L. D. (1991). Evaluating the Articulation Index for audiovisual input. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89, 2952-2960.
21. Grant, K. W., Braida, L. D., & Renn, R. J. (1991). Single-band amplitude envelope cues as an aid to speechreading. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 621-645.
22. Grant, K. W., Braida, L. D., & Renn, R. J. (1994). Auditory supplements to speechreading: Combining amplitude envelope cues from different spectral regions of speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95, 1065-1073.
23. Grant, K. W., & Walden, B. E. (1993). Evaluating the articulation index for auditory-visual consonant recognition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 1887.
24. Hargrove, P. M., & McGarr, N. S. (Eds.). (1994). Prosody management of communication disorders. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
25. Kent, R., & Read, C. (1992). The acoustic analysis of speech. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
26. Lehiste, I. (1976). Suprasegmental features of speech. In N. J. Lass (Ed.), Contemporary issues in experimental phonetics (pp. 225-239). New York: Academic Press.
27. Lieberman, P. (1965). On the acoustic basis of the perception of intonation by linguists. Word, 21, 40-54.
28. Lieberman, P., & Michaels, S. (1962). Some aspects of fundamental frequency and envelope amplitude as related to the emotional content of speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 34, 922-927.
29. Massaro, D. M. (1987). Speech perception by ear and eye: A paradigm for psychological inquiry. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
30. Merewether, F. C., & Alpert, M. (1990). The components and neuroanatomic bases of prosody. Journal of Communication Disorders, 23, 325-336.
31. Miller, G. A., & Nicely, P. E. (1955). An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 27, 338-352.
32. Montgomery, A. A., Walden, B. E., Schwartz, D. M., & Prosek, R. A. (1984). Training auditory-visual speech reception in adults with moderate sensorineural hearing loss. Ear and Hearing, 5, 30-36.
33. Nakatani, L. H., & Schaffer, J. A. (1978). Hearing "words" without words: Prosodic cues for word perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 63, 234-245.
34. Netsell, R. (1973). Speech physiology. In F. Minifie, T. J. Hixon, & F. Williams (Eds.), Normal aspects of speech, hearing, and language (pp. 211-234). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
35. Owens, E., & Blazek, B. (1985). Visemes observed by hearing-impaired and normal-hearing adult viewers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 28, 381-393.
36. Pavlovic, C. V. (1987). Derivation of primary parameters and procedures for use in speech intelligibility predictions. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82, 413-422.
37. Price, P. J., Ostendorf, M., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., & Fong, C. (1991). The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 2956-2970.
38. Risberg, A. (1974). The importance of prosodic speech elements for the lipreader. In H. B. Nielson & B. Klamp (Eds.), Visual and audiovisual perception of speech VI. Danavox Symposium (pp. 153-164). Scandinavian Audiology (Suppl. 4).
39. Risberg, A., & Lubker, J. L. (1978). Prosody and speechreading. Speech Transmission Lab - Quarterly Progress Status Report, 4, 1-16.
40. Rosen, S. M., Fourcin, A. J., & Moore, B. C. J. (1981). Voice pitch as an aid to lipreading. Nature, 291, 5811, 150-152.
41. Scott, D. R. (1982). Duration as a cue to the perception of a phrase boundary. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 71, 996-1007.
42. Smith, M. R., Cutler, A., Butterfield, S., & Nimmo-Smith, I. (1989). The perception of rhythm and word boundaries in noise-masked speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32, 912-920.
43. Streeter, L. (1978). Acoustic determinants of phrase boundary perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 64, 1582-1592.
44. Streeter, L., Macdonald, N., Apple, W., Krauss, R., & Galotti, K. (1983). Acoustic and perceptual indicators of emotional stress. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73, 1354-1360.
45. Studebaker, G. A., Pavlovic, C. V., & Sherbecoe, R. L. (1987). A frequency importance function for continuous discourse. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 81, 1130-1138.
46. Summerfield, Q. (1987). Some preliminaries to a comprehensive account of audio-visual speech perception. In B. Dodd & R. Campbell (Eds.), Hearing by eye: The psychology of lipreading (pp. 3-52). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
47. Thompson, D. M. (1934). On the detection of emphasis in spoken sentences by means of visual, tactual, and visual-tactual cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77, 160-171.
48. Van Tasell, D. J., Greenfield, D. G., Logemann, J. J., & Nelson, D. A. (1992). Temporal cues for consonant recognition: Training, talker generalization, and use in evaluation of cochlear implants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 1247-1257.
49. Van Tasell, D. J., Soli, S. D., Kirby, V. M., & Widen, G. P. (1987). Speech waveform envelope cues for consonant recognition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82, 1152-1161.
50. Walden, B. E., Busacco, D. A., & Montgomery, A. A. (1993). Benefit from visual cues in auditory-visual speech recognition by middle-aged and elderly persons. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 431-436.
51. Walden, B. E., Prosek, R. A., Montgomery, A. A., Scherr, C. K., & Jones, C. J. (1977). Effect of training on the visual recognition of consonants. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 20, 130-145.
52. Walden, B. E., Prosek, R. A., & Worthington, D. W. (1974). Predicting audiovisual consonant recognition performance of hearing-impaired adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 17, 270-278.
53. Walden, B. E., Prosek, R. A., & Worthington, D. W. (1975). Auditory and audiovisual feature transmission in hearing-impaired adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 18, 272-280.
54. Williams, C., & Stevens, K. N. (1972). Emotions and speech: Some acoustical correlates. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 52, 1238-1250.