Local fields in the electrodynamics of mesoscopic media

Physics Report

Volumn 268, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 85-262

  Keller, Ole ^a  

^a AALBORG UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030122189     PISSN: 03701573     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(95)00059-3     Document Type: Review

References (293)

1. [1] H.A. Lorentz, Wiedem. Ann. d. Phys. Chem. 9 (1880) 641.
2. [2] H.A. Lorentz, Proc. Roy. Acad. (Amsterdam) (1902) 254.
3. [3] S.R. De Groot, The Maxwell Equations (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1969).
4. [4] J. Van Kranendonk and J.E. Sipe, in: Progress in Optics, ed. E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1977) p. 245.
5. [5] C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1986).
6. [6] J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1975).
7. [7] R.W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics (Academic, Boston, 1992).
8. [8] Y.R. Shen, The Principles of Nonlinear Optics (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1984).
9. [9] M. Schubert and B. Wilhelmi, Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Electronics (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986).
10. [10] Lord Rayleigh, Philos. Mag. 41 (1871) 107.
11. [11] P.P. Ewald, Ann. Phys. 49 (1915) 1.
12. [12] C.W. Oseen, Ann. Phys. 48 (1915) 1.
13. [13] S.I. Bozhevolnyi, O. Keller and I.I. Smolyaninov, Opt. Lett. 19 (1994) 1601.
14. [14] M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics (Pergamon, London, 1970) p. 100.
15. [15] J. De Goede and P. Mazur, Physica 58 (1972) 568.
16. [16] E. Wolf, in: Coherence and Quantum Optics, eds. L. Mandel and E. Wolf (Plenum, New York, 1978) p. 339.
17. [17] J.J. Sein, Opt. Commun. 2 (1970) 170.
18. [18] G.S. Agarwal, D.N. Pattanayak and E. Wolf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971) 1022.
19. [19] D.N. Pattanayak and E. Wolf, Opt. Commun. 6 (1972) 217.
20. [20] D.N. Pattanayak, in: Coherence and Quantum Optics, eds. L. Mandel and E. Wolf (Plenum, New York, 1973) p. 359.
21. [21] O. Keller, Optica Acta 33 (1986) 673.
22. [22] J.L. Birman, Excitons, in: Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences, Vol. 2, eds. E.I. Rashba and M.D. Sturge (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1982) p. 27.
23. [23] R.K. Bullough and S.S Hassan, in: Max Born Centenary Conf., eds. M. John Colles and D.W. Swift, SPIE 369 (1983) 257.
24. [24] M. Weissbluth, Photon-Atom Interactions (Academic, Boston, 1989).
25. [25] P.J. Feibelman, Phys. Rev. B12, (1975) 1319.
26. [26] A. Bagchi, Phys. Rev. B15, (1977) 3060.
27. [27] P.J. Feibelman, Prog. Surf. Sci. 12 (1982) 287.
28. [28] O. Keller, in: Studies in Classical and Quantum Nonlinear Optics, ed. O. Keller (Nova Sciences, New York, 1995) p. 269.
29. [29] G.L. Richmond, J.M. Robinson and V.L. Shannon, Progr. Surf. Sci. 28 (1988) 1.
30. [30] G.D. Mahan and K.R. Subbaswamy, Local Density Theory of Polarizability (Plenum, New York, 1990).
31. [31] P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. 136 (1964) B864.
32. [32] W. Kohn and L.J Sham, Phys. Rev. 140 (1965) A1133.
33. [33] S. Lundqvist and N.H. March, Theory of the Inhomogeneous Electron Gas (Plenum, New York, 1983).
34. [34] J. Callaway and N.H. March, Solid State Phys. 38 (1984) 135.
35. [35] R.O. Jones and O. Gunarsson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 61 (1989) 689.
36. [36] V.D. Gorobchenko, V.N. Kohn and E.G. Maksimov, The Dielectric Function of Condensed Systems, in: Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences, Vol. 24 eds. L.V. Keldysh, D.A. Kirzhnitz and A.A. Maradudin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989) p. 87.
37. [37] J. Lindhard, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd 28 (1954) 1.
38. [38] D. Pines and D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 85 (1952) 338.
39. [39] D. Bohm and D. Pines, Phys. Rev. 92 (1953) 609.
40. [40] D. Pines and P. Nozières, The Theory of Quantum Liquids. Vol. 1. Normal-Fermi Liquids (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1989).
41. [41] V. Fock, Z. Phys. 61 (1930) 126.
42. [42] D.R. Hartree, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 24 (1928) 89.
43. [43] A.D. Yaghjian, Relativistic Dynamics of a Charged Sphere (Springer, Berlin, 1992).
44. [44] A. Liebsch, G. Hincelin and T. López-Rios, Phys. Rev. B41 (1990) 10463.
45. [45] E.V. Alieva, E.I. Firsov, L.A. Kuzik, V.A. Yakovlev and F.A. Pudonin, Phys. Lett. A152 (1991) 89.
46. [46] M. Yamamoto and T. Namioka, Appl. Opt. 31 (1992) 1612.
47. [47] D.S. Chemla and D.A.B. Miller, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B2 (1985) 1155.
48. [48] L.C. West and S.J. Eglash, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46 (1985) 1156.
49. [49] B.F. Levine, R.J. Malik, K.K. Choi, C.G. Bethea, D.A. Kleinman and J.M. Vandenberg, Appl Phys. Lett. 50 (1987) 273.
50. [50] B.C. Covington, C.C Lee, B.H. Hu, H.F. Taylor, and D.C. Streit, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54 (1989) 2145.
51. [51] A. Harwit and J.S. Harris, Jr. Appl. Phys. Lett. 50 (1985) 685.
52. [52] M.O. Manasreh, F. Szmulowicz, T. Vaughan, K.R. Evans. C.E. Stutz and D.W. Fischer, Phys. Rev. B43 (1991) 9996.
53. [53] B. Jogai, M.O. Manasreh, C.E. Stutz, R.L. Whitney and D.K. Kinell, Phys. Rev. B46 (1992) 7208.
54. [54] E.L. Yuh, E.G. Gwinn, P.R. Pinsukanjana, W.L. Schaich, P.F. Hopkins and A.C. Gossard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2126.
55. [55] O. Keller, A. Liu and A. Zayats, Opt. Commun. 110 (1994) 604.
56. [56] A.C. Tselis and J.J. Quinn, Phys. Rev. B29 (1984) 3318.
57. [57] G. Eliasson, P. Hawrylak and J.J. Quinn, Phys. Rev. B35 (1987) 5569.
58. [58] J.K. Jain and S.D. Sarma, Phys. Rev. B36 (1987) 5949.
59. [59] K.M.S.V. Bandara, D.D Coon, O. Byungsung, Y.F. Lin and M.H. Francombe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 (1988) 1931.
60. [60] Y. Silberberg and T. Sands, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-28 (1992) 1663.
61. [61] O. Keller and A. Liu, Phys. Lett. A167 (1992) 301.
62. [62] O. Keller and A. Liu, Phys. Lett. A172 (1993) 299.
63. [63] A. Liu and O. Keller Phys. Lett. A177 (1993) 441.
64. [64] O. Keller and A. Liu, Phys. Rev. A49 (1994) 2072.
65. [65] O. Keller and A. Liu, Physica Scr. 51 (1995) 531.
66. [66] A. Liu, Phys. Rev. B50 (1994) 8569.
67. [67] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B37 (1988) 10588.
68. [68] F. Gervais and B. Piriou, Phys. Rev. B11 (1975) 3944.
69. [69] O. Keller and X. Chen, Phys. Lett. A209 (1995) 211.
70. [70] J.E. Sipe, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B4 (1987) 481.
71. [71] N. Raj and D.R. Tilley, The Dielectric Function of Condensed Systems, in: Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences, Vol. 24 eds. L.V. Keldysh, D.A. Kirznitz and A.A. Maradudin (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989) p. 459.
72. [72] O. Keller, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 12 (1995) 997.
73. [73] O. Keller, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 12 (1995) 987.
74. [74] F. Forstmann and R.R. Gerhardts, Metal Optics Near the Plasma Frequency, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Vol. 109 (Springer, Berlin, 1986).
75. [75] K. Kempa, D.A. Broido, C. Beckwith and J. Cen, Phys. Rev. B40 (1989) 8385.
76. [76] A.D. Boardman (ed.), Electromagnetic Surface Modes (Wiley-Interscience Chichesters, 1982).
77. [77] L. Lorenz, Wied. Ann. T 11 (1880) 70 (in Danish 1869).
78. [78] G. Mie, Ann. Physik 25 (1908) 377.
79. [79] L. Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. 16 (1871) 274; 17 (1899) 375.
80. [79] L. Rayleigh, Phil. Mag. 16 (1871) 274; 17 (1899) 375.
81. [80] H.C. van de Hulst, Light Scattering by Small Particles (Wiley, New York, 1957).
82. [81] M. Kerker, The Scattering of Light and Other Electromagnetic Radiation (Academic Press, New York, 1969).
83. [82] C.F. Bohren and D.R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1983).
84. [83] P.W. Barber and R.K. Chang (eds.), Optical Effects Associated With Small Particles, in: Advanced Series of Applied Physics, Vol. 1 ed. S. Ramaseshan (World Scientific, Singapore, 1988).
85. [84] D.R. Huffman, in: Optical Effects Associated With Small Particles, eds. P.W. Barber and R.K. Chang (World Scientific, Singapore, 1988) p. 277.
86. [85] L. Brus, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 2555.
87. [86] A. Kawabata and R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21 (1966) 1765.
88. [87] L.P. Gor'kov and G.M. Eliashberg, Sov. Phys. JETP 21 (1965) 940.
89. [88] W.P. Halperin, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58 (1986) 533.
90. [89] M.J. Rice, W.R. Schneider and S. Strässler, Phys. Rev. B8 (1973) 474.
91. [90] B.B. Dasgupta and R. Fuchs, Phys. Rev. B24 (1981) 554.
92. [91] D.M. Wood and N.W. Ashcroft, Phys. Rev. B25 (1982) 6255.
93. [92] W. Ekardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1925.
94. [93] D.E. Beck, Phys. Rev. B30, (1984) 6935.
95. [94] M.J. Puska, R.M. Nieminen and M. Manninen, Phys. Rev. B31 (1985) 3486.
96. [95] W. Ekardt, Phys. Rev. B31 (1985) 6360.
97. [96] E. Zaremba and B.N.J. Persson, Phys. Rev. B35 (1987) 596.
98. [97] R. Ruppin, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 66 (1976) 449.
99. [98] R. Ruppin, Phys. Rev. B11 (1975) 2871.
100. [99] R. Ruppin, Opt. Commun. 30 (1979) 380.
101. [100] R. Ruppin, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 71 (1981) 755.
102. [101] R. Ruppin, Phys. Rev. B45 (1992) 11 209.
103. [102] O. Keller, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B11 (1994) 1480.
104. [103] O. Keller, M. Xiao, and S. Bozhevolnyi, Opt. Commun. 102 (1993) 238.
105. [104] O. Keller, M. Xiao, and S. Bozhevolnyi, Opt. Commun. 114 (1995) 491.
106. [105] U. Krebig, J. Physique 38 (1977) C2-97.
107. [106] U. Krebig and L. Genzel, Surf. Sci. 156 (1985) 678.
108. [107] S.C. Hill and R.K. Chang, in: Studies in Classical and Quantum Nonlinear Optics, ed. O. Keller (Nova Sciences, New York, 1995) p. 171.
109. [108] F. Hache, D. Ricard and C. Flytzanis, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B3 (1986) 1647.
110. [109] O.A. Aktsipetrov, P.V. Elyutin, A.A. Nikulin and E.A. Ostrovskaya, Phys. Rev. B51 (1995) 17591.
111. [110] Ch. Sikorski and U. Merkt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 2164.
112. [111] T. Demel, D. Heitmann, P. Grambow and K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 788.
113. [112] K. Brunner, U. Bockelmann, G. Abstreiter, M. Walther, G. Böhm, G. Tränkle and G. Weimann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 3216.
114. [113] S.V. Gaponenko, U. Woggon, M. Saleh, W. Langbein, A. Uhrig, M. Müller and C. Klingshirn, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B10 (1993) 1947.
115. [114] K. Shum, W.B. Wang, R.R. Alfano and K.M. Jones, Phys. Rev. 68 (1992) 3904.
116. [115] B. Meurer, D. Heitmann and K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1371.
117. [116] A.I. Ekimov, F. Hache, M.C. Schanne-Klein, D. Ricard, C. Flytzanis, I.A. Kudryavtsev, T.V. Yazeva, A.V. Rodina and A.L. Efros, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B10 (1993) 100.
118. [117] R. Leonelli, C.A. Tran, J.L. Brebner, J.T. Graham, R. Tabti, R.A. Masut and S. Charbonneau, Phys. Rev. B48 (1993) 11135.
119. [118] N.F. Johnson and M.C. Payne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1157.
120. [119] D.A. Broido, K. Kempa and P. Bakshi, Phys. Rev. B42 (1990) 11 400.
121. [120] U. Merkt, J. Huser and M. Wagner, Phys. Rev. B43 (1991) 7320.
122. [121] P.A. Maksym and T. Chakraborty, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 108.
123. [122] G.T. Einevoll, Phys. Rev. B45 (1992) 3410.
124. [123] P. Hawrylak and D. Pfannkuche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 485.
125. [124] S. Schmitt-Rink, D.A.B. Miller and D.S. Chemla, Phys. Rev. B35 (1987) 8113.
126. [125] W. Que, G. Kirczenow and E. Castaño, Phys. Rev. B43 (1991) 14079.
127. [126] L.M. Ramaniah and S.V. Nair, Phys. Rev. B47 (1993) 7132.
128. [127] S.K. Yip, Phys. Rev. B43 (1991) 1707.
129. [128] P. Bakshi, D.A. Broido and K. Kempa, Phys. Rev. B42 (1990) 7416.
130. [129] O. Keller and T. Garm, Phys. Scr. T54 (1994) 115.
131. [130] O. Keller and T. Garm, Phys. Rev. B52 (1995) 4670.
132. [131] Y. Ohfuti and K. Cho, Phys. Rev. B51 (1995) 14379.
133. [132] K. Cho, Progr. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 106 (1991) 225.
134. [133] V. Weisskopf and E.P. Wigner, Z. Phys. 63 (1930) 54.
135. [134] V. Weisskopf and E.P. Wigner, Z. Phys. 65 (1931) 18.
136. [135] P. Meystre and W. Sargent, Quantum Optics (Springer, Berlin, 1990).
137. [136] T. Radozycki, J. Phys. A23 (1990) 4925.
138. [137] L.I. Schiff, Quantum Mechanics, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968) p. 406.
139. [138] D. ter Haar and H. Vergerland, Ark. Fys. Semin. Trondheim 11 (1977).
140. [139] J. Barwick, Phys. Rev. A17 (1978) 1912.
141. [140] A.O. Barut and J. Kraus, Found. Phys. 13 (1983) 189.
142. [141] A.O. Barut and J.F. Van Huele, Phys. Rev. A32 (1985) 3187.
143. [142] R. Passante and E.A. Power, Phys. Rev. A35 (1987) 188.
144. [143] A.O. Barut and J.P. Dowling, Phys. Rev. A36 (1987) 649.
145. [144] A.O. Barut, J.P. Dowling and J.F. van Huele, Phys. Rev. A38 (1988) 4405.
146. [145] B. Blaive, A.O. Barut and R. Boudet, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 24 (1991) 3121.
147. [146] A.O. Barut and B. Blaive, Phys. Rev. A45 (1992) 2810.
148. [147] A. Einstein, Phys. Z. 18 (1917) 121.
149. [148] W.E. Lamb and R.C. Retherford, Phys. Rev. 72 (1947) 241.
150. [149] W.E. Lamb and R.C. Retherford, Phys. Rev. 79 (1950) 549.
151. [150] W.E. Lamb, Rep. Progr. Phys. 14 (1951) 19.
152. [151] M.D. Crisp and E.T. Jaynes, Phys. Rev. 179 (1969) 1253.
153. [152] E.H. Synge, Phil. Mag. 6 (1928) 356.
154. [153] E.A. Ash and G. Nichols, Nature 237 (1972) 510.
155. [154] H.P. Zingsheim, Ber. d Bunsenges. 11 (1976) 1185.
156. [155] U.Ch. Fischer and H.P. Zingsheim, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19 (1981) 881.
157. [156] D.W. Pohl, W. Denk and M. Lanz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 44 (1984) 651.
158. [157] D.W. Pohl, W. Denk and U. Dürig, in: Micron and Submicron Integrated Circuit Metrology, ed. K.M. Monahan, Proc. SPIE 565 (1985) 56.
159. [158] U. Dürig, D.W. Pohl and F. Rohner, J. Appl Phys. 59 (1986) 3318.
160. [159] U. Ch. Fischer, U.T. Dürig and D.W. Pohl, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52 (1988) 249.
161. [160] U.Ch. Fischer and D.W. Pohl, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1988) 249.
162. [161] E. Betzig and J.K. Trautman, Science 257 (1992) 189.
163. [162] D. Courjon, K. Sarayeddine and M. Spajer, Opt. Commun. 71 (1989) 23.
164. [163] R.C. Reddik, R.J. Warmack and T.L. Ferrell, Phys. Rev. B39 (1989) 767.
165. [164] N.F. van Hulst, N.P. de Boer and B. Bölge, J. Micr. 163 (1991) 117.
166. [165] R. Möller, U. Albrecht, J. Boneberg, B. Koslowski, P. Leiderer and K. Dransfeld, J. Vac Sci. Technol. B9 (1991) 506.
167. [166] M. Specht, J.D. Pedarnig, W.M. Heckl and T.W. Hänsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 476.
168. [167] J.H. Coombs, J.K. Gimzewski, B. Reihl, J.K. Sass and R.R. Schlittler, J. Micr. 152 (1988) 325.
169. [168] J.H. Coombs, J.K. Gimzewski, B. Reihl, J.K. Sass and R.R. Schlittler, Z. Phys. B72 (1988) 497.
170. [169] D.K. Abraham, A. Veider, C. Schönenberger, H.P. Meier, D.J. Arent and S.F. Alvarado, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 (1990) 1564.
171. [170] S.I. Bozhevolnyi, O. Keller and M. Xiao, Appl. Opt. 32 (1993) 4864.
172. [171] S.I. Bozhevolnyi, M. Xiao and O. Keller, Appl. Opt. 33 (1994) 876.
173. [172] S.I. Bozhevolnyi, I.I. Smolyaninov, and O. Keller, Appl. Opt. 34 (1995) 3793.
174. [173] D.W. Pohl and D. Courjon (eds.), Near Field Optics, NATO ASI Series (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993).
175. [174] Proc. 2nd Internat. Conf. on Near Field Optics, Raleigh, U.S.A., 1993; Ultramicroscopy (special issue), to appear.
176. [175] B. Labani, C. Girard, D. Courjon and D. Van Labeke, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B7 (1990) 936.
177. [176] D. Courjon, in: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Related Methods, eds. R.J. Behm et al. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1990) p. 497.
178. [177] C. Girard and D. Courjon, Phys. Rev. B42 (1990) 9340.
179. [178] C. Girard and X. Bouju, J. Chem. Phys. 95 (1991) 2056.
180. [179] C. Girard and X. Bouju, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B9 (1992) 298.
181. [180] A. Dereux, J.P. Vigneron, P. Lambin and A.A. Lucas, Phys. B175 (1991) 65.
182. [181] O. Keller, M. Xiao and S. Bozhevolnyi, Surf. Sci. 280 (1993) 217.
183. [182] O. Keller, S. Bozhevolnyi and M. Xiao, in: Near Field Optics, eds. D.W. Pohl and D. Courjon (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993) p. 229.
184. [183] M. Xiao, S. Bozhevolnyi and O. Keller, in: Proc. 2nd Internat. Conf. on Near Field Optics, Raleigh, U.S.A., 1993, Ultramicroscopy (special issue), to appear.
185. [184] L. Salomon, F. de Fornel and J.P. Goudonnet, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A8 (1991) 2009.
186. [185] W. Denk and D.W. Pohl, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9 (1991) 510.
187. [186] D. Van Labeke and D. Barchiesi, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B9 (1992) 732.
188. [187] S. Berntsen, E. Bozhevolnaya and S. Bozhevolnyi, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A10 (1993) 878.
189. [188] C. Girard and M. Spajer, Appl. Opt. 29 (1990) 3726.
190. [189] C. Girard, Appl. Opt. 31 (1992) 5380.
191. [190] O. Keller, in: Near Field Optics, eds. D.W. Pohl and D. Courjon (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993) p. 379.
192. [191] V.I. Balykin, V.S. Letokhov, Yu. B. Ovchinnikov and A.I. Sidorov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 2137.
193. [192] J.K. Gimzewski, J. Sass, R.R. Schlittler and J. Schott, Europhys. Lett. 8 (1989) 435.
194. [193] R. Berndt, J.K. Gimzewski and P. Johansson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 3796.
195. [194] P. Renaud and S.F. Alvarado, Phys. Rev. B44 (1991) 6340.
196. [195] M. Wenderoth, M.J. Gregor and R.G. Ulbrich, Solid State Commun. 83 (1992) 535.
197. [196] R. Berndt and J.K. Gimzewski, Phys. Rev. B45 (1991) 14095.
198. [197] S.F. Alvarado and P. Renaud, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1387.
199. [198] S. Ushioda, Solid State Commun. 84 (1992) 173.
200. [199] L. Montelius, M.-E. Pistol and L. Samuelson, Ultramicr. 42-44 (1992) 210.
201. [200] N. Venkateswaran, K. Sattler, J. Xhie and M. Ge, Surf. Sci. 274 (1992) 199.
202. [201] P.J. Johansson, R. Monreal, and P. Apell, Phys. Rev. B42 (1990) 9210.
203. [202] R. Berndt and J.K. Gimzewski, Surf. Sci. 269/270 (1992) 556.
204. [203] Y. Uehara, Y. Kimura, S. Ushioda and K. Takeuchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31 (1992) 2465.
205. [204] I.I. Smolyaninov, M.S. Khaikin and V.S. Edelman, Sov. Phys. -J.Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett. 52 (1990) 201.
206. [205] K. Takeuchi, Y. Uehara, S. Ushioda and S. Morita, J. Vac. Sci. Techn. B9 (1991) 557.
207. [206] R. Berndt, R. Gaisch, W.D. Schneider, J.K. Gimzewski, B. Reihl, R.R. Schlittler and M. Tschudy, Surf. Sci. 307-309 (1994) 1033.
208. [207] R. Berndt, R. Gaisch, J.K. Gimzewski, B. Reihl, R.R. Schlittler, W.D. Schneider and M. Tshudy, Science 262 (1993) 1425.
209. [208] O. Keller, in: Proc. 8th Internat. Symp. on Ultrafast Processes In Spectroscopy; Lith. J. Phys. 5-6 (1993) 318.
210. [209] O. Keller, Phys. Lett. A188 (1994) 272.
211. [210] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B34 (1986) 3883.
212. [211] O. Keller and J.H. Pedersen, Proc. SPIE 1029 (1988) 18.
213. [212] I. Tamm, J. Phys. USSR 1 (1939) 439.
214. [213] A. Hasegawa, Plasma Instabilities and Nonlinear Effects (Springer, Berlin, 1975).
215. [214] I.I. Smolyaninov, in: Near Field Optics, eds. D.W. Pohl and D. Courjon (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993) p. 353.
216. [215] I.I. Smolyaninov and O. Keller, Phys. Stat. Sol. B 185 (1994) 275.
217. [216] J.M. Vigoureux, in: Near Field Optics, eds. D.W. Pohl and D. Courjon (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993) p. 239.
218. [217] M.M Fejer, S.J.B. Yoo, R.L. Byer, A. Harwit and J.S. Harris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 1041.
219. [218] J. Khurgin, J. Opt. Soc. Amer, B6 (1989) 1673.
220. [219] L. Tsang, S.L. Chuang and S.M. Lee, Phys. Rev. B41 (1990) 5942.
221. [220] P. Boucaud, F.H. Julian, D.D. Yang, J.M. Lourtioz, E. Rosencher and P. Bois, Opt. Lett. 16 (1991) 199.
222. [221] D. Ahn and S.L. Chuang, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-23 (1987) 2196.
223. [222] Z. Ikonić, V. Milanović and D. Tjapkin, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-25 (1989) 54.
224. [223] J.T. Lue, K.Y. Lo and C.C. Tzeng, IEEE J. Quantum Electron QE-28 (1992) 302.
225. [224] A. Liu and O. Keller, in: Studies in Classical and Quantum Nonlinear Optics, ed. O. Keller (Nova Sciences, New York, 1995) p. 645.
226. [225] A. Liu and O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B49 (1994) 13616.
227. [226] A. Liu and O. Keller, Physica Scr. 52 (1995) 116.
228. [227] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B38 (1988) 8041.
229. [228] O. Keller, in: Nonlinear Optics in Solids, ed. O. Keller (Springer, Berlin, 1990) p. 78.
230. [229] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B33 (1986) 990.
231. [230] O. Keller, A. Zayats, A. Liu, K. Pedersen, F.A. Pudonin and E.A. Vinogradov, Opt. Commun. 115 (1995) 137.
232. [231] K.J. Song, D. Heskett, H.L. Dai, A. Liebsch and E.W. Plummer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 1380.
233. [232] R.W.J. Hollering, D. Dijkkamp, H.W.L. Lindelauf, P.A.M. van der Heide and M.P.C.M. Krijn, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8 (1990) 3997.
234. [233] S.Å. Lindgren and L. Walldén, Phys. Rev. B45 (1992) 6345.
235. [234] A. Liebsch and W.L. Schaich, Phys. Rev. B40 (1989) 5401.
236. [235] Z. Chen, D. Cui, M. Li, C. Jiang, J. Zhou and G. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (1992) 2401.
237. [236] A. Liu and O. Keller, Proc. SPIE 2139 (1994) 342.
238. [237] M. Matsuura and T. Kamizato, Phys. Rev. B33 (1986) 8385.
239. [238] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B42 (1990) 6049.
240. [239] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B43 (1991) 10293.
241. [240] F.T. Vas'ko, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 19 (1985) 1319 [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 19 (1985) 808.
242. [240] F.T. Vas'ko, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 19 (1985) 1319 [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 19 (1985) 808.
243. [241] S. Luryi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 2263.
244. [242] A.A. Grinberg and S. Luryi, Phys. Rev. B38 (1988) 87.
245. [243] A.D. Wieck, H. Sigg and K. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 463.
246. [244] M.I. Stockman, L.N. Pandey and T.F. George, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 3433.
247. [245] V.M. Shalaev, C. Douketis and M. Moskovits, Phys. Lett. A169 (1992) 205.
248. [246] R. Kesselring, A.W. Kälin, H. Sigg and F.K. Kneubühl, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 (1992) 3317.
249. [247] O. Keller, Phys. Rev. B48 (1993) 4786.
250. [248] X. Chen and O. Keller, to be published.
251. [249] A. Otto, Z. Phys. 216 (1968) 398.
252. [250] F. Bloch, Phys. Rev. 137 (1965) A787.
253. [251] F. Bloch, Phys. Rev. 166 (1968) 415.
254. [252] S. Washburn and R.A. Webb, Adv. Phys. 35 (1986) 375.
255. [253] B.L. Al'tschuler, A.G. Aronov and B.Z. Spivak, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33 (1981) 101 [JETP Lett. 33 (1981) 94.
256. [253] B.L. Al'tschuler, A.G. Aronov and B.Z. Spivak, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33 (1981) 101 [JETP Lett. 33 (1981) 94.
257. [254] D. Yu. Sharvin and Yu. V. Sharin, Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 (1981) 285.
258. [255] Y. Gefen, Y. Imry and M. Azbel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 129.
259. [256] Y. Gefen, Y. Imry and M. Azbel, Surf. Sci. 142 (1984) 203.
260. [257] R. Webb, S. Washburn, C. Umback and R. Laibowitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 2696.
261. [258] M. Murat, Y. Gefen and Y. Imry, Phys. Rev. B34 (1986) 659.
262. [259] A.D. Stone and Y. Imry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 189.
263. [260] R. Landauer and M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 2049.
264. [261] M. Büttiker, Y. Imry and R. Landauer. Phys. Lett. 96A (1983) 365.
265. [262] M. Büttiker, Phys. Rev. B32 (1985) 1846.
266. [263] H.-F. Cheung, Y. Gefen, E.K. Riedel and W.-H. Shib, Phys. Rev. B37 (1988) 6050.
267. [264] Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 115 (1959) 485.
268. [265] S. Washburn, Mesoscopic Phenomena in Solids, in: Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Sciences, Vol. 30, eds. B.L. Al'tshuler, P.A. Lee, and R.A. Webb (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991) p.1.
269. [266] O. Keller and G. Wang, to be published.
270. [267] K.H. Drexhage, in: Progress in Optics, ed. E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1974) p. 163.
271. [268] H. Morawitz, Phys. Rev. 187 (1969) 1792.
272. [269] H. Morawitz, Phys. Rev. A7 (1973) 1148.
273. [270] H. Kuhn, J. Chem. Phys. 53 (1970) 101.
274. [271] H. Morowitz and M.R. Philpott, Phys. Rev. B10 (1974) 4863.
275. [272] E.H. Hellen and D. Axelrod, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B4 (1987) 337.
276. [273] G.S. Agarwal and H.O. Wolmer, Phys. Stat. Sol. B85 (1978) 301.
277. [274] R. Fuchs and R.G. Barrera, Phys. Rev. B24 (1981) 2940.
278. [275] G. Korzeniewski, T. Maniv and H. Metiu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 73 (1980) 212.
279. [276] T. Maniv and H. Metiu, J. Chem. Phys. 72 (1980) 1996.
280. [277] O. Keller and P. Sønderkær, Proc. SPIE 954 (1988) 344.
281. [278] O. Keller and P. Sønderkær, Proc. SPIE 1279 (1990) 22.
282. [279] X.-Y. Huang, T.F. George and J.T. Liu, in: Coherence and Quantum Optics V. eds. L. Mandel and E. Wolf (Plenum, New York, 1984) p. 685.
283. [280] O. Keller, J. Quant. Nonlinear Phenoma 1 (1992) 139.
284. [281] G.S. Agarwal, Opt. Commun. 42 (1982) 205.
285. [282] B.H.W. Hendriks and G. Nienhuis, Phys. Rev. A40 (1989) 1892.
286. [283] P.W. Milonni, E.J. Bochove and R.J. Cook, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B6 (1989) 1932.
287. [284] H.F. Arnoldus and T.F. George, in: Coherence and Quantum Optics VI, eds. J.H. Eberly, L. Mandel, and E. Wolf (Plenum, New York, 1990) p. 67.
288. [285] H.F. Arnoldus and T.F. George, in: Studies in Classical and Quantum Nonlinear Optics, ed. O. Keller (Nova Sciences, New York, 1995) p.1.
289. [286] S.I. Bozhevolnyi, O. Keller and I.I. Smolyaninov, Opt. Lett. 19 (1994) 1601.
290. [287] S.I. Bozhevolnyi, O. Keller and I.I. Smolyaninov, Opt. Commun. 115 (1995) 115.
291. [288] G.S. Agarwal, AT. Friberg and E. Wolf, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 73 (1983) 529.
292. [289] R.A. Fisher (ed.), Optical Phase Conjugation (Academic Press, New York, 1983).
293. [290] O. Keller, Phys. Stat. Sol. B157 (1990) 459.