The interface surfaces of a CN-substituted poly(phenylenevinylene) light-emitting diode, a morphological study

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 79, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 75-84

  Rasmusson, J R ^a   Broms P ^a   Birgerson, J ^a   Erlandsson, R ^a   Salaneck, W R ^a  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Atomic force microscopy; Diodes; Interface surfaces; Morphology; Poly(phenylenevinylene); Scanning force microscopy

Indexed keywords

ELLIPSOMETRY; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; MORPHOLOGY; OXIDES; SOLVENTS; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS; SUBSTRATES; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; SURFACE STRUCTURE; VAPOR DEPOSITION;

FILM MORPHOLOGY; INTERFACE SURFACES; POLY(PHENYLENEVINYLENE); SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY; SUBSTRATE ROUGHNESS; VAPOR DEPOSITED ALUMINUM;

VINYL RESINS;

EID: 0030120547     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(96)80134-2     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn and A.B. Holmes, Nature, 347 (1990) 539.
2. P.L. Burn, A.B. Holmes, A. Kraft, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.H. Friend and W. Gymer, Nature, 356 (1992) 47.
3. G. Gustafsson, Y. Cao, G.M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri and A.J. Heeger, Nature, 357 (1992) 477.
4. F. Garnier, G. Horowitz, X. Peng and D. Fichou, Adv. Mater., 2 (1990) 592.
5. N.C. Greenham, S.C. Moratti, D.D.C. Bradley, R.H. Friend and A.B. Holmes, Nature, 365 (1993) 628.
6. M. Berggren, O. Inganas, G. Gustafsson, J.R. Rasmusson, M.R. Andersson, T. Hjertberg and O. Wennerström, Nature, 372 (1994) 444.
7. G. Binnig, C.F. Quate and C. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett., 56 (1986) 930.
8. J.R. Rasmusson, R. Erlandsson, W.R. Salaneck, M. Schott and I. Lundström, Scanning Microsc., 8 (1994) 481.
9. J.R. Rasmusson, Th. Kugler, R. Erlandsson, A. Lachinov and W.R. Salaneck, Synth. Met., 76 (1996) 195.
10. G. Beamson, D.T. Clark, D.E. Deegan, N.W. Hayes, D.S.-L. Law, J.R. Rasmusson and W.R. Salaneck, Surf. Anal., accepted for publication.
11. Th. Kugler, J.R. Rasmusson, J.-E. Österholm, A.P. Monkman and W.R. Salaneck, Synth. Met., 76 (1996) 181.
12. M. Fahlman, P. Bröms, D.A. dos Santos, S.C. Moratti, N. Johansson, K. Xing, R.H. Friend, A.B. Holmes, J.L. Brédas and W.R. Salaneck, J. Chem. Phys., 102 (1995) 8167.
13. P. Bröms, M. Fahlman, K.Z. Xing, W.R. Salaneck, P. Dannetun, J. Cornil, D.A. dos Santos, J.L. Brédas, S.C. Moratti, A.B. Holmes and R.H. Friend, Synth. Met., 67 (1994) 93.
14. P. Bröms, J. Birgersson, N. Johansson, M. Lögdlund and W.R. Salaneck, Synth. Met., 74 (1995) 179.
15. P. Dannetun, M. Lögdlund, W.R. Salaneck, C. Fredriksson, S. Stafström, A.B. Holmes, A. Brown, S. Graham, R.H. Friend and O. Lhost, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 228 (1993) 43.
16. M. Lögdlund and J.L. Brédas, J. Chem. Phys., 101 (1994) 4357.
17. Q. Zhong, D. Innis, K. Kjoller and V.B. Ellings, Surf. Sci. Lett. 290 (1993) L688.
18. NIH image can be found on the FTP server zipp. nimh.nih.gov.