메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 321-339

Exercise and Cancer: Linkages with Obesity?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANIMAL; COLON TUMOR; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FEMALE GENITAL TRACT TUMOR; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NEOPLASM; OBESITY; REVIEW;

EID: 0030120096     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408399609527728     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0022602086 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and malignancy
    • Shephard, R. J., Exercise and malignancy, Sports Med., 3, 235, 1986.
    • (1986) Sports Med. , vol.3 , pp. 235
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0025241666 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cancer
    • Shephard, R. J., Physical activity and cancer. Int. J. Sports Med., 11, 413, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.11 , pp. 413
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 0027414984 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the prevention and treatment of cancer: An update
    • Shephard, R. J., Exercise in the prevention and treatment of cancer: an update, Sports Med., 15, 258, 1993.
    • (1993) Sports Med. , vol.15 , pp. 258
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0024600522 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and colon cancer risk?
    • Bartram, H. P. and Wynder, E. L., Physical activity and colon cancer risk?, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 84, 109, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.84 , pp. 109
    • Bartram, H.P.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 5
    • 0002125564 scopus 로고
    • Exercise, immunity, cancer and infection
    • Bouchard, C., Shephard, R. J., Stephens, T., Sutton, J., and McPherson, B., Eds., Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, IL
    • Calabrese, L. H., Exercise, immunity, cancer and infection, in Exercise, Fitness and Health, Bouchard, C., Shephard, R. J., Stephens, T., Sutton, J., and McPherson, B., Eds., Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, IL, 1990, 567.
    • (1990) Exercise, Fitness and Health , pp. 567
    • Calabrese, L.H.1
  • 6
    • 0023233773 scopus 로고
    • Exercise, lymphokines, calories and cancer
    • Eichner, E. R., Exercise, lymphokines, calories and cancer, Phys. Sportsmed., 15(6), 109, 1987.
    • (1987) Phys. Sportsmed. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 109
    • Eichner, E.R.1
  • 7
    • 1842563782 scopus 로고
    • Can exercise reduce the risk of cancer?
    • Gauthier, M. M., Can exercise reduce the risk of cancer?, Phys. Sportsmed., 14(10), 171, 1986.
    • (1986) Phys. Sportsmed. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 171
    • Gauthier, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0023822410 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cancer: An epidemiological perspective
    • Kohl, H. W., Laporte, R., and Blair, S. N., Physical activity and cancer: an epidemiological perspective, Sports Med., 6, 222, 1988.
    • (1988) Sports Med. , vol.6 , pp. 222
    • Kohl, H.W.1    Laporte, R.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 9
    • 0002125564 scopus 로고
    • Discussion: Exercise, immunity, cancer and infection
    • Bouchard, C., Shephard, R. J., Stephens, T., Sutton, J., and McPherson, B., Eds., Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, IL
    • Simon, H. B., Discussion: exercise, immunity, cancer and infection, Exercise, Fitness and Health, Bouchard, C., Shephard, R. J., Stephens, T., Sutton, J., and McPherson, B., Eds., Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, IL, 1990, 581.
    • (1990) Exercise, Fitness and Health , pp. 581
    • Simon, H.B.1
  • 10
    • 0026440144 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and the protective effect of physical activity: The epidemiological evidence
    • Sternfeld, B., Cancer and the protective effect of physical activity: the epidemiological evidence, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 24, 1195, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , pp. 1195
    • Sternfeld, B.1
  • 11
    • 84965806535 scopus 로고
    • Relation of muscular activity to carcinoma
    • Silvertsen, J. and Dahlstrom, A. W., Relation of muscular activity to carcinoma, J. Cancer Res., 6, 365, 1921.
    • (1921) J. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 365
    • Silvertsen, J.1    Dahlstrom, A.W.2
  • 12
    • 0242274818 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, effect of prolonged fatigue on development of sarcoma
    • Milone, S., Fatigue, effect of prolonged fatigue on development of sarcoma, G. Acad. Med. Torino, 9, 231, 1928.
    • (1928) G. Acad. Med. Torino , vol.9 , pp. 231
    • Milone, S.1
  • 13
    • 84965806537 scopus 로고
    • Exercise effects on growth of mouse tumour
    • Rusch, H. P. and Kline, B. E., Exercise effects on growth of mouse tumour, Cancer Res., 4, 116, 1944.
    • (1944) Cancer Res. , vol.4 , pp. 116
    • Rusch, H.P.1    Kline, B.E.2
  • 14
    • 0344326857 scopus 로고
    • Systemic stress as an inhibitor of experimental tumors in Swiss mice
    • Rashkis, H. A., Systemic stress as an inhibitor of experimental tumors in Swiss mice, Science, 116, 169, 1952.
    • (1952) Science , vol.116 , pp. 169
    • Rashkis, H.A.1
  • 15
    • 0344326850 scopus 로고
    • Degstvije protiopuchelevoj syvorotki na mitoticeeskuyju aktivnost adenokarcinomy Ehrlicha v uslovijach fiziologiceskoj nagruzki na organismo zivotnovo
    • Suchorukich, S. V., Degstvije protiopuchelevoj syvorotki na mitoticeeskuyju aktivnost adenokarcinomy Ehrlicha v uslovijach fiziologiceskoj nagruzki na organismo zivotnovo, Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 24, 80, 1959.
    • (1959) Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 80
    • Suchorukich, S.V.1
  • 17
    • 0015589789 scopus 로고
    • Muscle activity, body fat and induced rat mammary tumors
    • Moore, C., Tittle, P. W., Muscle activity, body fat and induced rat mammary tumors, Surgery, 73, 329, 1973.
    • (1973) Surgery , vol.73 , pp. 329
    • Moore, C.1    Tittle, P.W.2
  • 18
    • 0039613764 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of immunologie function and resistance to tumor growth in Balb/c mice by exercise
    • Good, R. A. and Fernandes, G., Enhancement of immunologie function and resistance to tumor growth in Balb/c mice by exercise, Fed. Proc., 40, 1040, 1981.
    • (1981) Fed. Proc. , vol.40 , pp. 1040
    • Good, R.A.1    Fernandes, G.2
  • 19
    • 0023204959 scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical activity in 1-2 dimethylhydrazine induced colon carcinogenesis in the rat
    • Andrianpopulos, G., Nelson, R. L., Bombeck, C. T., and Souza, G., The influence of physical activity in 1-2 dimethylhydrazine induced colon carcinogenesis in the rat, Anticancer Res., 7, 849, 1987.
    • (1987) Anticancer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 849
    • Andrianpopulos, G.1    Nelson, R.L.2    Bombeck, C.T.3    Souza, G.4
  • 20
    • 0039661861 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and caloric restriction modify rat mammary carcinogenesis
    • Benninck, M. R., Palmer, H. J., and Messina, M. J., Exercise and caloric restriction modify rat mammary carcinogenesis, Fed. Proc., 45, 1087, 1987.
    • (1987) Fed. Proc. , vol.45 , pp. 1087
    • Benninck, M.R.1    Palmer, H.J.2    Messina, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0023707744 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fat, caloric restriction and voluntary exercise on N-nitrosomethylurea-induced mammary tumorigenesis in rats
    • Cohen, L. A., Choi, K., and Wang, C.-X., Influence of dietary fat, caloric restriction and voluntary exercise on N-nitrosomethylurea-induced mammary tumorigenesis in rats, Cancer Res., 48, 4276, 1988.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 4276
    • Cohen, L.A.1    Choi, K.2    Wang, C.-X.3
  • 23
    • 0024449776 scopus 로고
    • Exercise inhibits progressive growth of the Morris hepatoma 7777 in male and female rats
    • Baracos, V. E., Exercise inhibits progressive growth of the Morris hepatoma 7777 in male and female rats, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 67, 864, 1989.
    • (1989) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 864
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 25
    • 0025900940 scopus 로고
    • Can endurance sports stimulate immune mechanisms against cancer and metastasis?
    • Uhlenbruck, G. and Order, U., Can endurance sports stimulate immune mechanisms against cancer and metastasis?, Int. J. Sports Med., 12(Suppl. 1), 63, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 63
    • Uhlenbruck, G.1    Order, U.2
  • 26
    • 1842615790 scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer
    • Hislop, T. G., Diet and cancer, Can. Fam. Phys., 36, 973, 1990.
    • (1990) Can. Fam. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 973
    • Hislop, T.G.1
  • 29
    • 0022341810 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity at work and job responsibility as factors for fatal coronary heart disease and other causes of death
    • Menotti, A. and Seccareccia, F., Physical activity at work and job responsibility as factors for fatal coronary heart disease and other causes of death, J. EpidemioL Commun. Health, 39, 325, 1985.
    • (1985) J. EpidemioL Commun. Health , vol.39 , pp. 325
    • Menotti, A.1    Seccareccia, F.2
  • 30
    • 0023211201 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of cancer in diverse populations: A preliminary report
    • Paffenbarger, R. S., Hyde, R. T., and Wing, A. L., Physical activity and incidence of cancer in diverse populations: a preliminary report. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 45, 312, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.45 , pp. 312
    • Paffenbarger, R.S.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.L.3
  • 31
    • 0024376049 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of cancer in NHANES I population
    • Albanes, D., Blair, A., and Taylor, P. R., Physical activity and risk of cancer in NHANES I population, Am. J. Public Health, 79, 744, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 744
    • Albanes, D.1    Blair, A.2    Taylor, P.R.3
  • 32
    • 0000706641 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the longevity of Cambridge sportsmen
    • Rook, A., An investigation into the longevity of Cambridge sportsmen, Br. Med. J., 1, 773, 1954.
    • (1954) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 773
    • Rook, A.1
  • 33
    • 0017064936 scopus 로고
    • College athletics, body size and cancer mortality
    • Polednak, A. P., College athletics, body size and cancer mortality, Cancer, 38, 382, 1976.
    • (1976) Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 382
    • Polednak, A.P.1
  • 34
    • 0024442552 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women
    • Blair, S. N., Kohl, H. W., Paffenbarger, R. S., Clark, D. G., Cooper, K. H., and Gibbons, L. W., Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women, JAMA, 262, 2395, 1989.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 2395
    • Blair, S.N.1    Kohl, H.W.2    Paffenbarger, R.S.3    Clark, D.G.4    Cooper, K.H.5    Gibbons, L.W.6
  • 35
    • 0024310468 scopus 로고
    • Health practices and cancer mortality among active California Mormons
    • Enstrom, J., Health practices and cancer mortality among active California Mormons, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 81, 1807, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.81 , pp. 1807
    • Enstrom, J.1
  • 36
    • 0025784676 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and 10.5 year mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)
    • Leon, A. S. and Connett, J., Physical activity and 10.5 year mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT), Int. J. Epidemiol., 20, 690, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 690
    • Leon, A.S.1    Connett, J.2
  • 37
    • 0026763552 scopus 로고
    • Does exercise reduce all-cancer death rates?
    • Shephard, R. J., Does exercise reduce all-cancer death rates?, Br. J. Sports Med., 26, 125, 1992.
    • (1992) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.26 , pp. 125
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 0027157540 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate, physical activity, and mortality from cancer and other noncardiovascular diseases
    • Wannamethee, G., Shaper, A. G., and Macfarlane, P. W., Heart rate, physical activity, and mortality from cancer and other noncardiovascular diseases, Am. J. Epidemiol., 137, 735, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.137 , pp. 735
    • Wannamethee, G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Macfarlane, P.W.3
  • 41
    • 0019408573 scopus 로고
    • An apparent inverse relationship between serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in Puerto Rico
    • Garcia-Palmieri, M. R., Sorlie, P. D., Costas, R., et al., An apparent inverse relationship between serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in Puerto Rico, Am. J. Epidemiol., 114, 29, 1981.
    • (1981) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.114 , pp. 29
    • Garcia-Palmieri, M.R.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Costas, R.3
  • 42
    • 0002467617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and psychosocial risk factors in cancer: Human studies
    • Holland, J. C. and Rowland, J. H., Eds., Oxford University Press, New York
    • Holland, J. C., Behavioral and psychosocial risk factors in cancer: human studies, in Handbook of Psychooncology: Psychological Care of the Patient with Cancer, Holland, J. C. and Rowland, J. H., Eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 1989, 705.
    • (1989) Handbook of Psychooncology: Psychological Care of the Patient with Cancer , pp. 705
    • Holland, J.C.1
  • 44
    • 0017757142 scopus 로고
    • Association of cancer site and type with occupation and industry from the third National Cancer Survey Interview
    • Williams, R. R., Stegens, N. L., and Goldsmith, J. R., Association of cancer site and type with occupation and industry from the third National Cancer Survey Interview, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 59, 1147, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.59 , pp. 1147
    • Williams, R.R.1    Stegens, N.L.2    Goldsmith, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 0019177913 scopus 로고
    • Sitzende Tatigkeit und Rektum-Sigma-Karzinom
    • Husemann, B., Neubauer, M. G., and Duhrne, C., Sitzende Tatigkeit und Rektum-Sigma-Karzinom. Onkologie, 3, 168, 1980.
    • (1980) Onkologie , vol.3 , pp. 168
    • Husemann, B.1    Neubauer, M.G.2    Duhrne, C.3
  • 46
    • 0021683068 scopus 로고
    • Death certificate case control studies of cancers of the prostate and colon and employment in the textile industry
    • Hoar, S. K. and Blair, A., Death certificate case control studies of cancers of the prostate and colon and employment in the textile industry, Arch. Environ. Health, 39, 280, 1984.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.39 , pp. 280
    • Hoar, S.K.1    Blair, A.2
  • 52
    • 0024513738 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer, physical activity and occupational exposure. A case-control study
    • Fredriksson, M., Bengtsson, N. O., Hardell, L., and Axelson, O., Colon cancer, physical activity and occupational exposure. A case-control study, Cancer, 63, 1838, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1838
    • Fredriksson, M.1    Bengtsson, N.O.2    Hardell, L.3    Axelson, O.4
  • 53
    • 0024447145 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of occupational and dietary factors in colorectal cancer in young men by subsite
    • Peters, R. K., Garabrandt, D. H., Yu, M. C., and Mack, T. M., A case-control study of occupational and dietary factors in colorectal cancer in young men by subsite, Cancer Res., 49, 5459, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 5459
    • Peters, R.K.1    Garabrandt, D.H.2    Yu, M.C.3    Mack, T.M.4
  • 54
    • 0024552997 scopus 로고
    • Physische Berufsaktivität und Kolonkarzinomamortalität bei Schweizer Männer, Soz
    • Marti, B. and Minder, C. E., Physische Berufsaktivität und Kolonkarzinomamortalität bei Schweizer Männer, Soz. Praeventivmed., 34, 30, 1989.
    • (1989) Praeventivmed. , vol.34 , pp. 30
    • Marti, B.1    Minder, C.E.2
  • 57
    • 0023177921 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: A prospective study
    • Wu, A. H., Paganini-Hill, A., Ross, R. K., and Henderson, B. E., Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: a prospective study, Br. J. Cancer, 55, 687, 1987.
    • (1987) Br. J. Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 687
    • Wu, A.H.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3    Henderson, B.E.4
  • 59
    • 0025900012 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of colorectal cancer among college alumni
    • Lee, I. M., Paffenbarger, R. S., and Hsieh, C. C., Physical activity and risk of colorectal cancer among college alumni, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 1324, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.83 , pp. 1324
    • Lee, I.M.1    Paffenbarger, R.S.2    Hsieh, C.C.3
  • 62
    • 0014743706 scopus 로고
    • Propulsion (mass movements) in the human colon and its relation to meals and somatic activity
    • Holdstock, D. J., Misiewicz, J. J., Smith, T., and Rowlands, E. N., Propulsion (mass movements) in the human colon and its relation to meals and somatic activity, Gut, 11, 91, 1970.
    • (1970) Gut , vol.11 , pp. 91
    • Holdstock, D.J.1    Misiewicz, J.J.2    Smith, T.3    Rowlands, E.N.4
  • 63
    • 0022475801 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aerobic running program on bowel transit time
    • Cordain, L., Latin, R. W., and Behnke, J. J., The effects of aerobic running program on bowel transit time, J. Sports Med., 26, 101, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Sports Med. , vol.26 , pp. 101
    • Cordain, L.1    Latin, R.W.2    Behnke, J.J.3
  • 64
    • 0015530176 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fiber on stools and transit times and its role in the causation of disease
    • Burkitt, D. P., Walaker, A. R., and Painter, N. S., Effect of dietary fiber on stools and transit times and its role in the causation of disease, Lancet, 2, 1408, 1972.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1408
    • Burkitt, D.P.1    Walaker, A.R.2    Painter, N.S.3
  • 65
    • 0024600522 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and colon cancer risk? Physiological considerations
    • Bartram, H. P. and Wynder, E. L., Physical activity and colon cancer risk? Physiological considerations, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 84, 109, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.84 , pp. 109
    • Bartram, H.P.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 67
    • 0022031782 scopus 로고
    • Role of prostaglandins in control of intestinal motility
    • Thor, P., Konturek, J. W., and Konturek, S. J., Role of prostaglandins in control of intestinal motility, Am. J. Physiol., 248, G353, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.248
    • Thor, P.1    Konturek, J.W.2    Konturek, S.J.3
  • 68
    • 0024388479 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise and physical fitness on large intestinal function
    • Bingham, S. A. and Cummings, J. H., Effect of exercise and physical fitness on large intestinal function, Gastroenterology, 97, 1389, 1989.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 1389
    • Bingham, S.A.1    Cummings, J.H.2
  • 69
    • 0017372323 scopus 로고
    • Bowel transit time and stool weight in populations with different cancer risks
    • Glober, G. A., Nomura, A., Xamiyama, S., Shinada, A., and Abba, B. C., Bowel transit time and stool weight in populations with different cancer risks, Lancet, 2, 110, 1977.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 110
    • Glober, G.A.1    Nomura, A.2    Xamiyama, S.3    Shinada, A.4    Abba, B.C.5
  • 70
    • 0027327262 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and colorectal cancer
    • Editorial, Aspirin and colorectal cancer, Br. Med. J., 307, 278, 1993.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.307 , pp. 278
  • 73
    • 0023198747 scopus 로고
    • Lower lifetime occurrence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes
    • Frisch, R. E., Wyshak, G., Witschi, J., Albright, N. L., Albright, T. E., and Schiff, I., Lower lifetime occurrence of breast cancer and cancers of the reproductive system among former college athletes, Br. J. Fertil. 32, 217, 1987.
    • (1987) Br. J. Fertil. , vol.32 , pp. 217
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Wyshak, G.2    Witschi, J.3    Albright, N.L.4    Albright, T.E.5    Schiff, I.6
  • 76
    • 0023038318 scopus 로고
    • Lower prevalence of benign diseases of the breast and benign tumors of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes
    • Wyshak, G., Frisch, R. E., Albright, N., Albright, T., and Schiff, I., Lower prevalence of benign diseases of the breast and benign tumors of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes, Br. J. Cancer, 54, 841, 1986.
    • (1986) Br. J. Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 841
    • Wyshak, G.1    Frisch, R.E.2    Albright, N.3    Albright, T.4    Schiff, I.5
  • 77
    • 0023836871 scopus 로고
    • Estrogens as a cause of human cancer: The Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation Award Lecture
    • Henderson, B. E., Ross, R. K., and Bernstein, L., Estrogens as a cause of human cancer: the Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation Award Lecture, Cancer Res., 48, 246, 1988.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 246
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Ross, R.K.2    Bernstein, L.3
  • 79
    • 0040949300 scopus 로고
    • Reversible reproductive changes with endurance training
    • Shephard, R. J. and Åstrand, P.-O., Eds., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Prior, J. C., Reversible reproductive changes with endurance training, in Endurance in Sport, Shephard, R. J. and Åstrand, P.-O., Eds., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1992, 365.
    • (1992) Endurance in Sport , pp. 365
    • Prior, J.C.1
  • 80
    • 84943669799 scopus 로고
    • Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in college athletes in relation to age of onset of training
    • Frisch, R. E., Gotz-Welbergen, A. V., McArthur, J. W., Albright, T. E., Witischi, J., and Bullen, B. A., Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in college athletes in relation to age of onset of training, JAMA, 246, 1559, 1981.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 1559
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Gotz-Welbergen, A.V.2    McArthur, J.W.3    Albright, T.E.4    Witischi, J.5    Bullen, B.A.6
  • 81
    • 0024262974 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of prostate cancer and socio-economic factors
    • Yu, H., Harris, R. E., and Wynder, E. L., Case-control study of prostate cancer and socio-economic factors, Prostate, 13, 17, 1988.
    • (1988) Prostate , vol.13 , pp. 17
    • Yu, H.1    Harris, R.E.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 82
    • 0025972072 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk
    • Le Marchand, L., Kolonel, L. N., and Yoshizawa, C. N., Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk, Am. J. Epidemiol., 133, 103, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.133 , pp. 103
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Yoshizawa, C.N.3
  • 83
    • 0017379672 scopus 로고
    • The development of prostatic adenocarcinomas in Nb rats following prolonged sex hormone administration
    • Noble, R. L., The development of prostatic adenocarcinomas in Nb rats following prolonged sex hormone administration, Cancer Res., 37, 1929, 1977.
    • (1977) Cancer Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1929
    • Noble, R.L.1
  • 84
    • 0018742249 scopus 로고
    • Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in carcinoma of the prostate
    • Ghanadian, R., Push, K. M., and O'Donoghue, E. M. P., Serum testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in carcinoma of the prostate, Br. J. Cancer, 39, 696, 1979.
    • (1979) Br. J. Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 696
    • Ghanadian, R.1    Push, K.M.2    O'Donoghue, E.M.P.3
  • 85
    • 0021186165 scopus 로고
    • The reduced serum testosterone and prolactin levels observed in male distance runners
    • Wheeler, G. D., Wall, S. R., Beicastro, A. N., and Cumming, D. C., The reduced serum testosterone and prolactin levels observed in male distance runners, JAMA, 252, 515, 1984.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 515
    • Wheeler, G.D.1    Wall, S.R.2    Beicastro, A.N.3    Cumming, D.C.4
  • 86
    • 0016786074 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body weight on estradiol metabolism in young women
    • Fishman, J., Boyar, R. M., and Hellman, L., Influence of body weight on estradiol metabolism in young women, J. Clin. Endocrinol., 41, 989, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.41 , pp. 989
    • Fishman, J.1    Boyar, R.M.2    Hellman, L.3
  • 87
    • 0019737487 scopus 로고
    • Aromatization of androstenedione to estrone by human adipose tissue in vitro. Correlation with adipose tissue mass, age and endometrial neoplasms
    • Forney, J. P., Milewich, L., Chen, G. T., Garlock, J. L., Schwarz, B. E., et al., Aromatization of androstenedione to estrone by human adipose tissue in vitro. Correlation with adipose tissue mass, age and endometrial neoplasms, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 53, 192, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.53 , pp. 192
    • Forney, J.P.1    Milewich, L.2    Chen, G.T.3    Garlock, J.L.4    Schwarz, B.E.5
  • 88
    • 0023210536 scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue as a source of hormones
    • Siiteri, P. K., Adipose tissue as a source of hormones, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 45, 277, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.45 , pp. 277
    • Siiteri, P.K.1
  • 89
    • 0344568206 scopus 로고
    • Host factors in cancer of the breast and uterine cervix and corpus
    • Damon, A., Host factors in cancer of the breast and uterine cervix and corpus, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 24, 483, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.24 , pp. 483
    • Damon, A.1
  • 90
    • 0023173564 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and carcinogenesis: Historical perspectives
    • Simopoulos, A. P., Obesity and carcinogenesis: historical perspectives, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 45, 271, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.45 , pp. 271
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 91
    • 0014677432 scopus 로고
    • Lactation and reproductive histories of breast cancer in Greater Athens, 1965-67
    • Valaoros, V., MacMahon, B., Trichopoulos, D., and Polychronopolou, A., Lactation and reproductive histories of breast cancer in Greater Athens, 1965-67, Int. J. Cancer. 4, 350, 1969.
    • (1969) Int. J. Cancer. , vol.4 , pp. 350
    • Valaoros, V.1    MacMahon, B.2    Trichopoulos, D.3    Polychronopolou, A.4
  • 92
    • 0021814894 scopus 로고
    • How I manage sunburn
    • Epstein, J. H., How I manage sunburn, Phys. Sportsmed., 13(8), 81, 1985.
    • (1985) Phys. Sportsmed. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 81
    • Epstein, J.H.1
  • 94
    • 0027276908 scopus 로고
    • Threat of skin cancer changing the way Australians live
    • Brooks, J., Threat of skin cancer changing the way Australians live, Can Med. Assn. J., 148, 2027, 1993.
    • (1993) Can Med. Assn. J. , vol.148 , pp. 2027
    • Brooks, J.1
  • 95
    • 0024325318 scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer; eight year prospective study
    • Garland, C. F., Comstock, G. W., Garland, F. C., Helsing, K., Shaw, E. K., et al., Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer; eight year prospective study, Lancet, 2, 1176, 1990.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1176
    • Garland, C.F.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Garland, F.C.3    Helsing, K.4    Shaw, E.K.5
  • 96
    • 0024338332 scopus 로고
    • Lower prevalence of non-reproductive system cancers among female former college athletes
    • Frisch, R. E., Wyshak, G., Albright, N. L., Albright, T. E., and Schiff, I., Lower prevalence of non-reproductive system cancers among female former college athletes, Med. Sd. Sports Exerc., 21, 250, 1989.
    • (1989) Med. Sd. Sports Exerc. , vol.21 , pp. 250
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Wyshak, G.2    Albright, N.L.3    Albright, T.E.4    Schiff, I.5
  • 97
    • 1842563779 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of smoking-related malignancies
    • Spinelli, J. J., Epidemiology of smoking-related malignancies, Can. Fam. Phys., 36, 940, 1990.
    • (1990) Can. Fam. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 940
    • Spinelli, J.J.1
  • 98
    • 0019863323 scopus 로고
    • Relationship among estrogen receptors, proliferative activity and menopausal status in breast cancer
    • Bertuzzi, A., Daidone, M. G., DiFronzo, G., and Silvestrini, R., Relationship among estrogen receptors, proliferative activity and menopausal status in breast cancer, Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 1, 253, 1981.
    • (1981) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.1 , pp. 253
    • Bertuzzi, A.1    Daidone, M.G.2    DiFronzo, G.3    Silvestrini, R.4
  • 101
    • 0018184341 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of breast cancer, with special reference to the role of diet
    • Hirayama, T., Epidemiology of breast cancer, with special reference to the role of diet, Prev. Med., 7, 173, 1978.
    • (1978) Prev. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 173
    • Hirayama, T.1
  • 102
    • 0015014240 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in an area of high parity: Sao Paulo, Brasil
    • Mirra, A. P., Cole, P., and MacMahon, B., Breast cancer in an area of high parity: Sao Paulo, Brasil, Cancer Res., 31, 77, 1971.
    • (1971) Cancer Res. , vol.31 , pp. 77
    • Mirra, A.P.1    Cole, P.2    MacMahon, B.3
  • 103
    • 0018563014 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer in three menopausal stages: Preliminary findings
    • Paffenbarger, R. S., Greenberg, L. M., Chang, H. G., and Kampert, J. B., Epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer in three menopausal stages: preliminary findings, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., Nov(53), 195, 1980.
    • (1980) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.NOV , Issue.53 , pp. 195
    • Paffenbarger, R.S.1    Greenberg, L.M.2    Chang, H.G.3    Kampert, J.B.4
  • 104
    • 0023804554 scopus 로고
    • Regional obesity as a health hazard in women - A prospective study
    • Lapidus, L. and Bengtsson, C., Regional obesity as a health hazard in women - a prospective study, Acta Med. Scand. Suppl., 723, 53, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. , vol.723 , pp. 53
    • Lapidus, L.1    Bengtsson, C.2
  • 105
    • 0023756810 scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of childbearing, menstrual events and body size on breast cancer risk
    • Kampert, J. B., Whittemore, A. S., and Paffenbarger, R. S., Combined effect of childbearing, menstrual events and body size on breast cancer risk. Am. J. Epidemiol., 128, 962, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.128 , pp. 962
    • Kampert, J.B.1    Whittemore, A.S.2    Paffenbarger, R.S.3
  • 108
    • 0024356124 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and breast disease: The role of the female sex hormones
    • Ingram, D., Nottage, E., Ng, S., Sparrow, L., Roberts, A., and Willcox, D., Obesity and breast disease: the role of the female sex hormones, Cancer, 64, 1049, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 1049
    • Ingram, D.1    Nottage, E.2    Ng, S.3    Sparrow, L.4    Roberts, A.5    Willcox, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.