메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 295-318

The effects of focusing children's attention on the literal meaning of the message

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030116897     PISSN: 0272930X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0019748535 scopus 로고
    • Performative bias in children's interpretation of ambiguous referential communications
    • ACKERMAN, B. P. (1981). Performative bias in children's interpretation of ambiguous referential communications. Child Development, 52, 1224-1230.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Ackerman, B.P.1
  • 2
    • 0011470909 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting children's responses to ambiguous messages: A reply to Robinson and Whittaker (1985)
    • ACKERMAN, B. P. (1986). Interpreting children's responses to ambiguous messages: A reply to Robinson and Whittaker (1985). Developmental Psychology, 22, 701-703.
    • (1986) Developmental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 701-703
    • Ackerman, B.P.1
  • 3
    • 43949172770 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of the speaker's meaning in referential communication
    • ACKERMAN, B. P. (1993a). Children's understanding of the speaker's meaning in referential communication. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 55, 56-86.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 56-86
    • Ackerman, B.P.1
  • 4
    • 0027728119 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of the relation between referential knowledge and referential behavior
    • ACKERMAN, B. P. (1993b). Children's understanding of the relation between referential knowledge and referential behavior. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 56, 385-411.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 385-411
    • Ackerman, B.P.1
  • 5
    • 21844505169 scopus 로고
    • Children's sources error in referential communication
    • ACKERMAN, B. P. (1994). Children's sources error in referential communication. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 58, 432-464.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 432-464
    • Ackerman, B.P.1
  • 6
    • 0011421581 scopus 로고
    • Children's use of the common ground in interpreting ambiguous referential utterances
    • ACKERMAN, B. P., SZYMANSKI, J., & SILVER, D. (1990). Children's use of the common ground in interpreting ambiguous referential utterances. Developmental Psychology, 26, 234-245.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 234-245
    • Ackerman, B.P.1    Szymanski, J.2    Silver, D.3
  • 7
    • 0000462649 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty can explain change and development
    • ACREDOLO, C., & O'CONNOR, J. (1991). Uncertainty can explain change and development. Human Development, 34, 204-223.
    • (1991) Human Development , vol.34 , pp. 204-223
    • Acredolo, C.1    O'Connor, J.2
  • 8
    • 0000474253 scopus 로고
    • The development of children's understanding of the evidence for beliefs
    • ASH, A., TORRANCE, N., LEE, E., & OLSON, D. R. (1993). The development of children's understanding of the evidence for beliefs. Educational Psychology, 13, 371-284.
    • (1993) Educational Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 371-1284
    • Ash, A.1    Torrance, N.2    Lee, E.3    Olson, D.R.4
  • 9
    • 0001542016 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous versus instructed use of multiple standards for evaluating comprehension: Effects of age, reading proficiency, and type of standard
    • BAKER, L. (1984). Spontaneous versus instructed use of multiple standards for evaluating comprehension: Effects of age, reading proficiency, and type of standard. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 289-311.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 289-311
    • Baker, L.1
  • 10
    • 0011434086 scopus 로고
    • How do we know when we don't understand? Standards for evaluating text comprehension
    • D. L. Forrest-Pressley, G. E. MacKinnon, & T. G. Valler (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • BAKER, L. (1985). How do we know when we don't understand? Standards for evaluating text comprehension. In D. L. Forrest-Pressley, G. E. MacKinnon, & T. G. Valler (Eds.), Metacognition, cognition and human performance (Vol.1). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Metacognition, Cognition and Human Performance , vol.1
    • Baker, L.1
  • 11
    • 0002815072 scopus 로고
    • Children's knowledge about representations of intended meaning
    • J. W. Astington, P. L. Harris, & D. R. Olson (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • BEAL, C. R. (1988). Children's knowledge about representations of intended meaning. In J. W. Astington, P. L. Harris, & D. R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind
    • Beal, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0025440880 scopus 로고
    • The development of message evaluation skills in young children
    • BEAL, C. R., & BELGRAD, S. L. (1990). The development of message evaluation skills in young children. Child Development, 61, 705-712.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 705-712
    • Beal, C.R.1    Belgrad, S.L.2
  • 13
    • 0003164323 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing the salience of message ambiguities on kindergartners' evaluations of communicative success and message adequacy
    • BEAL, C. R., & FLAVELL, J. H. (1982). Effect of increasing the salience of message ambiguities on kindergartners' evaluations of communicative success and message adequacy. Developmental Psychology, 18, 43-48.
    • (1982) Developmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 43-48
    • Beal, C.R.1    Flavell, J.H.2
  • 14
    • 0021447241 scopus 로고
    • Development of the ability to distinguish communicative intention and literal message meaning
    • BEAL, C. R., & FLAVELL, J. H. (1984). Development of the ability to distinguish communicative intention and literal message meaning. Child Development, 55, 920-928.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 920-928
    • Beal, C.R.1    Flavell, J.H.2
  • 15
    • 84925909293 scopus 로고
    • Children's comprehension of referential communication: Decoding ambiguous messages
    • BEARISON, D. J., & LEVEY, L. M. (1977). Children's comprehension of referential communication: Decoding ambiguous messages. Child Development, 18, 716-720.
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.18 , pp. 716-720
    • Bearison, D.J.1    Levey, L.M.2
  • 16
    • 84935415609 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension monitoring and the apprehension of literal meaning
    • BONITATIBUS, G. (1988a). Comprehension monitoring and the apprehension of literal meaning. Child Development, 59, 60-70.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 60-70
    • Bonitatibus, G.1
  • 17
    • 0011427142 scopus 로고
    • What is said and what is meant in referential communication
    • J. W. Astington, P. L. Harris, & D. R. Olson (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • BONITATIBUS, C. (1988b). What is said and what is meant in referential communication. In J. W. Astington, P. L. Harris, & D. R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind
    • Bonitatibus, C.1
  • 19
    • 0002229376 scopus 로고
    • Young children's knowledge about visual perception: Further evidence for the level 1-level 2 distinction
    • FLAVELL, J. H., ABRAHAMS, B., CROFT, K. & FLAVELL, E. R. (1981). Young children's knowledge about visual perception: Further evidence for the level 1-level 2 distinction. Developmental Psychology, 17, 99-103.
    • (1981) Developmental Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 99-103
    • Flavell, J.H.1    Abrahams, B.2    Croft, K.3    Flavell, E.R.4
  • 21
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation
    • P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • GRICE, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics (Vol. 3). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and Semantics , vol.3
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 22
    • 0000046069 scopus 로고
    • The development of listener abilities in comunication: How children deal with ambiguous information
    • IRONSMITH, M., & WHITEHURST, G. J. (1978). The development of listener abilities in comunication: How children deal with ambiguous information. Child Development, 49, 349-352.
    • (1978) Child Development , vol.49 , pp. 349-352
    • Ironsmith, M.1    Whitehurst, G.J.2
  • 23
    • 0018521926 scopus 로고
    • Realizing that you don't understand: Elementary school children's awareness of inconsistencies
    • MARKMAN, E. M. (1979). Realizing that you don't understand: Elementary school children's awareness of inconsistencies. Child Development, 50, 543-555.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 543-555
    • Markman, E.M.1
  • 24
    • 0001968346 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension monitoring
    • W. P. Dickson (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • MARKMAN, E. M. (1981). Comprehension monitoring. In W. P. Dickson (Ed.), Children's oral communication skills. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Children's Oral Communication Skills
    • Markman, E.M.1
  • 25
    • 0011465257 scopus 로고
    • Are you trying to trick me? Some social influences on children's reponses to problematic messages
    • McDEVITT, T. M., & CARROLL, M. (1988). Are you trying to trick me? Some social influences on children's reponses to problematic messages. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 34, 131-145.
    • (1988) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 131-145
    • Mcdevitt, T.M.1    Carroll, M.2
  • 26
    • 0003101311 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal indicants of comprehension and noncomprehension in children
    • PATTERSON, C. J., COSGROVE, J. M., & O'BRIEN, R. G. (1980). Nonverbal indicants of comprehension and noncomprehension in children. Developmental Psychology, 16, 38-48.
    • (1980) Developmental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 38-48
    • Patterson, C.J.1    Cosgrove, J.M.2    O'Brien, R.G.3
  • 27
    • 0001315636 scopus 로고
    • The development of listener skills for referential communication
    • W. P. Dickson (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • PATTERSON, C. J., & KISTER, M. C. (1981). The development of listener skills for referential communication. In W. P. Dickson (Ed.), Children's oral communication skills. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Children's Oral Communication Skills
    • Patterson, C.J.1    Kister, M.C.2
  • 29
    • 84930557357 scopus 로고
    • Young children's difficulty with ambiguous messages: Guessing strategy or comprehension monitoring deficiency
    • REID, L. (1990). Young children's difficulty with ambiguous messages: Guessing strategy or comprehension monitoring deficiency. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 151, 317-328.
    • (1990) The Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.151 , pp. 317-328
    • Reid, L.1
  • 30
    • 21144479566 scopus 로고
    • Improving young children's listening by verbal self-regulation: The effect of mode of rule presentation
    • REID, L. (1992). Improving young children's listening by verbal self-regulation: the effect of mode of rule presentation. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153, 447-461.
    • (1992) The Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.153 , pp. 447-461
    • Reid, L.1
  • 32
    • 0003331668 scopus 로고
    • The child's understanding of inadequate messages and communication failure: A problem of ignorance or egocentrism
    • W. P. Dickson (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • ROBINSON, E. J. (1981). The child's understanding of inadequate messages and communication failure: A problem of ignorance or egocentrism. In W. P. Dickson (Ed.), Children's oral communication skills. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Children's Oral Communication Skills
    • Robinson, E.J.1
  • 33
    • 84926275238 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of the relation between expressions (what was said) and intentions (what was meant)
    • ROBINSON E. J., GOELMAN, H., & OLSON, D. R. (1983). Children's understanding of the relation between expressions (what was said) and intentions (what was meant). British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1, 75-86.
    • (1983) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Robinson, E.J.1    Goelman, H.2    Olson, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 0026876090 scopus 로고
    • Children's interpretation of messages from a speaker with a false belief
    • ROBINSON, E. J., & MITCHELL, P. (1992). Children's interpretation of messages from a speaker with a false belief. Child Development, 63, 639-652.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 639-652
    • Robinson, E.J.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 35
    • 0000090890 scopus 로고
    • Children's uncertainty about the interpretation of ambiguous messages
    • ROBINSON, E. J., & ROBINSON, W. P. (1983). Children's uncertainty about the interpretation of ambiguous messages. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 36, 81-96.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 81-96
    • Robinson, E.J.1    Robinson, W.P.2
  • 36
    • 0001337636 scopus 로고
    • Children's responses to ambiguous messages and their understanding of ambiguity
    • ROBINSON, E. J., & WHITTAKER, S. J. (1985). Children's responses to ambiguous messages and their understanding of ambiguity. Developmental Psychology, 21, 446-454.
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 446-454
    • Robinson, E.J.1    Whittaker, S.J.2
  • 38
    • 0001333880 scopus 로고
    • Children's attributions of knowledge to the listener in a referential communication task
    • SODIAN, B. (1988). Children's attributions of knowledge to the listener in a referential communication task. Child Development, 59, 378-385.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 378-385
    • Sodian, B.1
  • 39
    • 0026178857 scopus 로고
    • Do children exploit the maxim of antecedent in order to interpret ambiguous descriptions?
    • SURIAN, L. (1991). Do children exploit the maxim of antecedent in order to interpret ambiguous descriptions? Journal of Child Language, 18, 451-457.
    • (1991) Journal of Child Language , vol.18 , pp. 451-457
    • Surian, L.1
  • 40
    • 0024026499 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual perspective taking: Children's ability to distinguish what they know from what they see
    • TAYLOR, M. (1988a). Conceptual perspective taking: Children's ability to distinguish what they know from what they see. Child Development, 59, 703-718.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 703-718
    • Taylor, M.1
  • 41
    • 0002231976 scopus 로고
    • The development of children's understanding of the seeing-knowing distinction
    • J. W. Astington, P. L. Harris & D. R. Olson (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • TAYLOR, M. (1988b). The development of children's understanding of the seeing-knowing distinction. In J. W. Astington, P. L. Harris & D. R. Olson (Eds.), Developing theories of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Developing Theories of Mind
    • Taylor, M.1
  • 42
    • 0026265405 scopus 로고
    • Perspective taking and theory of mind: Do children predict interpretive diversity as a function of differences in observers' knowledge?
    • TAYLOR, M., CARTWRIGHT, B. S., & BOWDFN, T. (1991). Perspective taking and theory of mind: Do children predict interpretive diversity as a function of differences in observers' knowledge? Child Development, 62, 1334-1351.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 1334-1351
    • Taylor, M.1    Cartwright, B.S.2    Bowdfn, T.3
  • 45
    • 0011479812 scopus 로고
    • The development of communication: A functional analysis
    • G. J. Whitehurst (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • WHITEHURST, G. J., & SONNENSCHEIN, S. (1985). The development of communication: A functional analysis. In G. J. Whitehurst (Ed.), Annals of child development. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1985) Annals of Child Development
    • Whitehurst, G.J.1    Sonnenschein, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.