A biologically plausible model of early visual motion processing I: Theory and implementation

Biological Cybernetics

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 339-348

  Gurney, K ^a   Wright, M J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^b BRUNEL UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CYTOLOGY; FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMAN; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; VISION; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL SYSTEM;

FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMANS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; MOTION PERCEPTION; NERVE NET; NEURAL NETWORKS (COMPUTER); NEURONS; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL PATHWAYS; VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 0030115015     PISSN: 03401200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00194926     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Adelson E, Bergen J (1985) Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. J Opt Soc Am A 2, 284-299
2. Anderson SJ, Burr DC (1991) Spatial summation properties of directionally selective mechanisms in human vision. J Opt Soc Am A 8, 1330-1339
3. Barlow H, Levick W (1965) The mechanism of directionally selective units in rabbit's retina. J Physiol (Lond) 178, 477-504
4. Bergen J, Adelson E (1985) Mechanisms for the detection of flicker and motion. Optical Society of America Annual Meeting. In: J Opt Soc Am A 2:96
5. Blasdel C, Lund J, Fitzpatrick D (1985) Intrinsic connections of macaque striate cortex: Axonal projections of cells outside lamina 4C. J Neurosci 5:3350-3369
6. Bonhoeffer T, Grinvald A (1991) Iso-orientation domains in cat visual cortex are arranged in pinwheel-like patterns. Nature 353:429-431
7. Borst A, Egelhaaf M (1989) Principles of motion detection. Trends Neurosci 12:297-305
8. Braddick O (1993) Segmentation versus integration in visula motion processing. Trends Neurosci 16:263-268
9. Burr D, Wijesundra S (1991) Orientation discrimination depends on spatial-frequency. Vision Res 31:1449-1452
10. Campbell F, Kulikowski J (1966) Orientation selectivity of the human visual system J Physiol (Lond) 187:347-445
11. Daugman J (1984) Spatial visual channels in the Fourier plane. Vision Res 9:891-910
12. Daugman J (1985) Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters. J Opt Soc Am A 2:1160-1169
13. De Valois R, Albrecht D, Thorrel L (1982) Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex. Vision Res 22:545-559
14. Emerson R, Bergen J, Adelson E (1992) Directionally selective complex cells and the computation of motion energy in cat visual cortex. Vision Res 32:203-218
15. Foster K, Gaska J, Nagler M, Pollen D (1985) Spatial and temporal frequency selectivity of neurones in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. J Physiol 365:331-363
16. Green D, Swets J (1966) Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics. Wiley, New York
17. Grossberg S (1988) Nonlinear neural networks: principles, mechanisms, and architectures. Neural Networks 1:17-61
18. Grzywacz N, Yuille A (1991) A model for the estimate of local image velocity by cells in the visual cortex. Proc R Soc Lond B 239:129-161
19. Gumey K, Wright M (1992) A self-organising neural network model of image velocity encoding. Biol Cybern 68:173-181
20. Gurney K, Wright M (1994) Spatial integration of velocity signals via Markov Random Fields (abstract). Perception 23 (Suppl 2:)A54
21. Gurney K, Wright M (1996) A biologically plausible model of early visual motion processing. II. A psychophysical application. Biol Cybern 73: in press
22. Heeger D (1987) Model for the extraction of image flow. J Opt Soc Am A 4:1455-1471
23. Hess R, Plant G (1985) Temporal frequency discrimination in human vision: Evidence for an additional mechanism in the low spatial and high temporal frequency region. Vision Res 25:1493-1500
24. Hess R, Snowden R (1992) Temporal properties of human visual filters: number, shape and spatial covariation. Vision Res 32:47-59
25. Holub R, Morton-Gibson M (1981) Response of visual cortical neurons of the cat to moving sinusoidal gratings - response contrast function and spatiotemporal interaction. J Neurophysiol 46:1244-1259
26. Johnston A, McOwan P, Buxton H (1992) A computational model of the analysis of some first-order and second-order motion patterns by simple and complex cells. Proc R Soc Lond B 250:297-306
27. Kohonen T (1989) Self-organization and associative memory, 3rd edition. Springer, Berline Heidelberg New York
28. Legge G, Foley J (1980) Contrast masking in human vision. J Opt Soc Am A 70:1458-1471
29. Lehky S (1985) Temporal properties of visual channels measured by masking. J Opt Soc Am A 2:1260-1272
30. Livingstone M, Hubel D (1988) Segregation of form, color, movement and depth: anatomy, physiology and perception. Science 240:740-749
31. Malsburg C von der (1973) Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex. Kybernetik 14:85-100
32. Mandler M, Makous W (1984) A three channel model of temporal frequency perception. Vision Res 12:1881-1887
33. Marcelja S (1980) Mathematical description of the responses of simple cortical cells. J Opt Soc Am, 70:1297-1300
34. Maunsell J, Van Essen D (1983) The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey J Neurosci 3:2563-2586
35. McKee S, Silverman G, Nakayama K (1986) Precise velocity discrimination despite variations in temporal frequency and contrast. Vision Res 26:609-619
36. Snowden R, Treue S, Erickson R, Andersen R (1991) The response of area MT and V1 neurons to transparent motion. J Neurosci 11:2768-2785
37. Stone L, Thompson P (1992) Human speed perception is contrast dependent. Vision Res 8:1535-1549
38. Stromeyer C III, Klein S, Zeevi Y (1987) Movement-selective mechanisms in human vision sensitive to high spatial frequencies. J Opt Soc Am A 68;1002-1005
39. Stromeyer C III, Klein S, Dawson B, Spillmann L (1982) Low spatial-frequency channels in human vision: adaptation and masking. Vision Res 22:225-233