Soft Signs in Children of Parents with Agoraphobia

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 516-522

  Kaplan, Stuart L ^a,b   Busner, Joan ^a   Gallagher, Richard ^c,d   Chaput, France ^e   Acosta, Elsa ^f  

^a SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital   (United States)

^c LONG ISLAND JEWISH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^f Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Agoraphobia; Anxiety disorders; Family study; Soft signs

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGORAPHOBIA; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGORAPHOBIA; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; CHILD OF IMPAIRED PARENTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0030113021     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00018     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Beery KE (1989), The VMI: Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration. Cleveland: Modern Curriculum Press
2. Behar D, Rapoport JL, Berg CJ et al. (1984), Computerized tomography and neuropsychological test measures in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 141:363-368
3. Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Bolduc-Murphy EA et al. (1993), A 3-year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:814-821
4. Biederman J, Rosenbaum JF, Bolduc-Murphy EA, Faraone SV, Hirshfeld DR (1991), A high risk study of young children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia with and without comorbid major depression. Psychiatry Res 37:333-348
5. Close J (1976), The physical and neurological examination for soft signs (PANESS). In: ECDEU Assessment Manual, Guy W, ed. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health, pp 383-406
6. Crowe RR, Noyes R, Pauls DL, Slymen D (1983), A family study of panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1065-1069
7. Crowe RR, Noyes R, Persico T, Wilson AF, Elston RC (1988), Genetic studies of panic disorder and related conditions. In: Relatives at Risk for Mental Disorder, Dunner DL, Gershon ES, Barrett JE, eds. New York: Raven Press, pp 73-85
8. Denckla MB (1985), Revised Neurological Examination for Subtle Signs. Psychopharmacol Bull 21:773-789
9. Denckla MB (1989), Neurological examination. In: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents, Rapoport J, ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, pp 107-118
10. Ghez C (1991), The cerebellum. In: Principles of Neural Science, Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, eds. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange, pp 626-646
11. Harris EL, Noyes R, Crowe RR, Chaudhry DR (1983), A family study of agoraphobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1061-1064
12. Herjanic B, Campbell W (1977), Differentiating psychiatrically disturbed children on the basis of a structured interview. J Abnorm Child Psychol 5:127-134
13. Herjanic B, Reich W (1982), Development of a structured psychiatric interview. J Abnorm Child Psychol 10:302-324
14. Holden EW, Tarnowski KJ, Prinz RJ (1982), Reliability of neurological soft signs in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 10:163-172
15. Hollander E, DeCaria CM, Aronowitz B, Klein DF, Liebowitz MR, Shaffer D (1991), A pilot follow-up study of childhood soft signs and the development of adult psychopathology. J Neuropsychiatry 3:186-189
16. Hollander E, Schiffman E, Cohen B et al. (1990), Signs of central nervous system dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:27-32
17. Hollingshead AB, Redlich FC (1958), Social Class and Mental Illness. New York: Wiley
18. Ivry RB, Keele SW (1989), Timing functions of the cerebellum. J Cognit Neurosci 1:136-152
19. McClellan JM, Rubert MP, Reichler RJ, Sylvester CE (1990), Attention deficit disorder in children at risk for anxiety and depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 29:534-539
20. Mufson L, Weissman MM, Warner V (1992), Depression and anxiety of parents and children. J Anxiety Disord 6:1-13
21. Pine D, Shaffer D, Schonfeld IS (1993). Persistent emotional disorder in children with neurological soft signs. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:1229-1236
22. Rosenbaum JF, Biederman J, Gersten M et al. (1988), Behavioral inhibition in children of parents with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 45:463-470
23. Shafer SQ, Shaffer D, O'Connor PA, Stokman CJ (1983), Hard thoughts on neurological soft signs. In: Developmental Neuropsychiatry, Rutter M, ed. New York: Guilford Press, pp 133-143
24. Shaffer D, Schonfeld I, O'Connor PA et al. (1985), Neurological soft signs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:342-351
25. Shaffer D, Stokman CS, O'Connor PA et al. (1986), Early soft neurological signs and later psychopathology. In: Life Span Research on the Prediction of Psychopathology, Erlenmeyer-Kimling E, Miller N, eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp 31-48
26. Skre I, Onstad S, Torgerson S, Lygren S, Kringlen E (1993), A twin study of DSM-III-R anxiety disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 88:85-92
27. Spitzer RL, Endicott J (1978), Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, Lifetime Version. New York: Biometrics Research
28. Stokman CJ, Shafer SQ, Shaffer D, Ng SK-C, O'Connor PA, Wolff RR (1986), Assessment of neurological "soft signs" in adolescents: reliability studies. Dev Med Child Neurol 28:428-439
29. Sylvester CE, Hyde TS, Reichler RJ (1987), The Diagnostic Interview for Children and Personality Inventory for Children in studies of children at risk for anxiety disorders or depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:668-675
30. Sylvester CE, Hyde TS, Reichler RJ (1988), Clinical psychopathology among children of adults with panic disorder. In: Relatives at Risk for Mental Disorder, Dunner DL, Gershon ES, Barrett JE, eds. New York: Raven Press, pp 87-102
31. Torgersen S (1983), Genetic factors in anxiety disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:1085-1089
32. Vitiello B, Ricciuti AJ, Stoff DM, Behar D, Denckla MB (1989), Reliability of subtle (soft) neurological signs in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28:749-753
33. Wechsler D (1974), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation
34. Weissman MM, Leckman JF, Merikangas KR, Gammon GD, Prusoff BA (1984), Depression and anxiety disorders in parents and children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:845-852
35. Weissman MM, Wickramaratne P, Adams PB et al. (1993), The relationship between panic disorder and major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50:767-780
36. Welner Z, Reich W, Herjanic B, Jung KG, Amado H (1987), Reliability, validity and parent-child agreement studies of the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:649-653