Mandatory seat belt laws in the states: A study of fatal and severe occupant injuries

Evaluation Review

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 146-159

  Houston, David J ^a,b   Richardson Jr , Lilliard E ^a,b   Neeley, Grant W ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INJURY; LEGAL ASPECT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MORTALITY; REPRODUCIBILITY; RISK FACTOR; SEATBELT; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; UNITED STATES;

ACCIDENTS, TRAFFIC; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HEALTH EXPENDITURES; HEALTH POLICY; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MODELS, ECONOMETRIC; POPULATION SURVEILLANCE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; RISK FACTORS; SEAT BELTS; UNITED STATES; WOUNDS AND INJURIES;

EID: 0030112156     PISSN: 0193841X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0193841X9602000202     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Asch, Peter, and David T. Levy. 1987. Does the minimum drinking age affect traffic fatalities? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 6:180-92.
2. Asch, Peter, David T. Levy, Dennis Shea, and Howard Bodenhorn. 1991. Risk compensation and the effectiveness of safety belt use laws: A case study of New Jersey. Policy Sciences 24:181-97.
3. Baum, Herbert M., JoAnn K. Wells, and Adrian K. Lund. 1991. The fatality consequences of the 65 mph speed limits 1989. Journal of Safety Research 22:171-7.
4. Campbell, B. J. 1988. The association between enforcement and seat belt use. Journal of Safety Research 19:159-63.
5. Campbell, B. J., and Frances A. Campbell. 1986. Seat belt law experience in four foreign countries compared to the United States. Falls Church, VA: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
6. Campbell, B. J., J. Richard Stewart, and Frances A. Campbell. 1987. 1985-1986 experience with belt laws in the United States. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center.
7. _. 1988. Changes in death and injury associated with safety belt laws, 1985-1987. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center.
8. Campbell, B. J., J. Richard Stewart, and Donald W. Reinfurt. 1991. Change in injuries associated with safety belt laws. Accident Analysis and Prevention 23:87-93.
9. Carter, Everett C., and Paul M. Schonfeld. 1991. Safety belt use and highway safety in Maryland. Transportation Research Record no. 1325:45-50.
10. Chirinko, Robert S., and Edward P. Harper Jr. 1993. Buckle up or slow down? New estimates of offsetting behavior and their implications for automobile safety regulation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 12:270-96.
11. Chorba, Terence, Donald Reinfurt, and Barbara S. Hulka. 1988. Efficacy of mandatory seat-belt use legislation. Journal of the American Medical Association 260:3593-7.
12. Conn, Judith M., Terence L. Chorba, Timothy D. Peterson, Philip Rhodes, and Joseph L. Annest. 1993. Effectiveness of safety-belt use: A study using hospital-based data for nonfatal motor-vehicle crashes. Journal of Safety Research 24:223-32.
13. Desai, Anand, and Min-Bong You. 1992. Policy implications from an evaluation of seat belt use regulation. Evaluation Review 16:247-65.
14. Evans, Leonard. 1986. The effectiveness of safety belts in preventing fatalities. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 18:229-41.
15. _. 1991. Traffic safety and the driver. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
16. Federal Highway Administration. 1985. Highway statistics, summary to 1985. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
17. _. 1986-1992. Highway statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
18. Houston, David J., Lilliard E. Richardson Jr., and Grant W. Neeley. 1995. Legislating traffic safety: A pooled time series analysis. Social Science Quarterly 76:328-45.
19. Lave, Charles, and Patrick Elias. 1994. Did the 65 mph speed limit save lives? Accident Analysis and Prevention 26:49-62.
20. Legge, Jerome S., Jr. 1989. Traffic safety in Georgia: An analysis of alternative policies. Public Policy Research Series. Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia.
21. _. 1990. Reforming highway safety in New York state: An evaluation of alternative policy interventions. Social Science Quarterly 71:373-82.
22. Legge, Jerome S., Jr., and Joonghoon Park. 1994. Policies to rescue alcohol-impaired driving: Evaluating elements of deterrence. Social Science Quarterly 75:594-606.
23. Loeb, Peter D. 1993. The effectiveness of seat belt legislation in reducing various driver-involved injury rates in California. Accident Analysis and Prevention 25:189-97.
24. Maghsoodloo, Saeed, David B. Brown, and Yuh-Ing Shieh. 1989. A quantification of the impact of restraining systems on passenger safety. Journal of Safety Research, 20:115-28.
25. Maguire, Brendan, and William Faulkner. 1990. Safety belt laws and traffic fatalities. Journal of Applied Sociology 7:49-61.
26. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 1975-1993. Fatal Accident Reporting System: A review of information on fatal traffic crashes in the United States. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation.
27. National Safety Council. 1975-1994. Accident facts. Chicago: National Safety Council.
28. Nelson, David E., Timothy D. Peterson, Terence L. Chorba, Owen J. Devine, and Jeffrey J. Sacks. 1993. Cost savings associated with increased safety belt use in Iowa, 1987-1988. Accident Analysis and Prevention 25:521-8.
29. O'Malley, Patrick M., and Alexander C. Wagenaar. 1991. Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 52:478-91.
30. Partyka, S. C. 1988. Lives saved by seat belts from 1983 through 1987. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
31. Reinfurt, Donald W., B. J. Campbell, J. Richard Stewart, and Jane C. Stutts. 1990. Evaluating the North Carolina safety belt wearing law. Accident Analysis and Prevention 22:197-210.
32. Rock, Steven M. 1992. Impact of the Illinois seat belt use law on accidents, deaths, and injuries. Evaluation Review 16:491-507.
33. Saffer, Henry, and Frank Chaloupka. 1989. Breath testing and highway fatality rates. Applied Economics 21:901-12.
34. Saffer, Henry, and Michael Grossman. 1987. Beer taxes, the legal drinking age, and youth motor vehicle fatalities. Journal of Legal Studies 16:351-74.
35. Sales and Marketing Management Magazine. 1975-1991. The survey of buying power data service. New York: A Bill Publication.
36. SAS Institute. 1993. SAS/ETS user's guide, version 6. 2d ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
37. Sayrs, Lois W. 1989. Pooled time series analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
38. Streff, Frederick M., Alexander C. Wagenaar, and Robert H. Schultz. 1990. Reductions in police-reported injuries associated with Michigan's safety belt law. Journal of Safety Research 21:9-18.
39. United States Brewers Association. 1975. Brewers almanac. Washington, DC: United States Brewers Association.
40. _. 1981. Brewers almanac. Washington, DC: United States Brewers Association.
41. _. 1992. Brewers almanac. Washington, DC: United States Brewers Association.
42. United States Bureau of the Census. 1967-1992. Statistical abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
43. United States Department of Commerce. 1967-1992. Survey of current business. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
44. Wagenaar, Alexander C., Richard G. Maybee, and Kathleen P. Sullivan. 1988. Mandatory seat belt laws in eight states: A time-series evaluation. Journal of Safety Research 19:51-70.
45. Wagenaar, Alexander C., Frederic M. Streff, and Robert H. Schultz. 1990. Effects of the 65 mph speed limit on injury morbidity and mortality. Accident Analysis and Prevention 22:571-85.
46. Zlatoper, Thomas J. 1991. Determinants of motor vehicle deaths in the United States: A cross-sectional analysis. Accident Analysis and Prevention 23:431-6.