Long-term nutrient balances in the eutrophication of the Himmerfjarden estuary

Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 483-507

  Engqvist, Anders ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Baltic Sea; estuaries; eutrophication; loading; mass balance; nutrients; sedimentation rates; water exchange

Indexed keywords

ESTUARIES; EUTROPHICATION; LONG-TERM BALANCES; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS;

SWEDEN, HIMMERFJARDEN ESTUARY;

EID: 0030111975     PISSN: 02727714     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/ecss.1996.0031     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aure, J. & Stigebrandt, A. 1989 Quantitative estimates of the eutrophication effects of fish farming on fjords. Aquaculture 90, 135-156.
2. Bethoux, J. P., Morin, P., Madec, C. & Gentili, B. 1992 Phosphorus and nitrogen behavior in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research 39, 1641-1654.
3. Blomqvist, S. & Larsson, U. 1994 Detrital bedrock elements as tracers of settling resuspended particulate matter in a coastal area of the Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography 39, 880-896.
4. Bolin, B. & Rodhe, H. 1973 A note on the concepts of age distribution and transit time in natural reservoirs. Tellus 15, 58-62.
5. Brettar, I. & Rheinheimer, G. 1992 Influence of carbon availability on denitrification in the central Baltic Sea. Limnology and Oceanography 37, 1146-1163.
6. Cederwall, K. 1966 Rationell bedömning av avloppsutsläpp (Rational judgment of sewage discharge, in Swedish). Vattenhygien 2, 45-54.
7. Dietrich, G., Kalle, K., Krauss, W. & Siedler, G. 1975 Allgemeine Meereskunde (in German). Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 593 pp.
8. Doering, P. H., Oviatt, C. A. & Pilson, M. E. Q. 1990 Control of nutrient concentration in the Seekonk-Providence river region of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Estuaries 13, 418-430.
9. Dyer, K. R. 1986 Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics. Wiley, Chichester, 342 pp.
10. Engqvist, A. 1990 Accuracy in material budget estimates with regard to temporal and spatial resolution of monitored factors. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 30, 299-320.
11. Engqvist, A. & Svensson, J. 1984. Water turnover in Himmerfjärd 1977 - a simulation study. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Report No. RHO 38, Norrköping, 77 pp.
12. Engqvist, A. & Omstedt, A. 1992. Water exchange and density structure in a multi-basin estuary. Continental Shelf Research 12, 1003-1026.
13. Granat, L. 1990 Luft-och nederbördskemiska stationsnätet inom PMK (Air and precipitation chemical station network within PMK, in Swedish). Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Report No. 3789, Solna, 25 pp.
14. Gundersen, K. 1981 The distribution and transformation of nitrogen in the Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 12, 199-205.
15. HELCOM 1991. Third biological intercalibration workshop, 27-31 August 1990, Visby, Sweden. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 38, 153 pp.
16. Koroleff, F. 1983 Determination of nutrients. In Methods of Seawater Analysis 2nd Edition (Grasshoff, K., Ehrhardt, M. & Kremling, K., eds). Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp. 125-187.
17. Koike, I. & Sørensen, J. 1988 Nitrate reduction and denitrification in marine sediments. In Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal and Marine Environment (Blackburn, T. H. & Sørensen, J., eds). John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 251-273.
18. Kremer, J. N. & Nixon, S. W. 1978 A Coastal Marine Ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 217 pp.
19. Larsson, U., Blomqvist, S. & Abrahamsson, B. 1986 A new sediment trap system. Marine Ecology Progress Series 31, 205-207.
20. Lindfors, V., Joffe, S. M. & Damski, J. 1991 Determination of the wet deposition of sulphur and nitrogen compounds over the Baltic Sea using actual meteorological data. Finnish Meteorological Contribution No. 4. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 111 pp.
21. Mortimer, C. H. 1942 The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. III and IV. Journal of Ecology 30, 147-201.
22. Nixon, S. W. 1987 Chesapeake Bay nutrient budgets - a reassessment. Biogeochemistry 4, 77-90.
23. Omstedt, A. 1987 Water cooling in the entrance of the Baltic Sea. Tellus 39A, 254-265.
24. Pilson, M. E. Q. 1985 On the residence time of water in Narragansett Bay. Estuaries 8, 2-14.
25. Rydberg, L. 1986 Observations on nutrient fluxes through the coastal zone. Rapport et Procès-Verbaux Réunion Concernatant international Exploration de Mer 186, 49-59.
26. Schindler, D. W. 1981 Studies of eutrophication in lakes and their relevance to the estuarine environment. In Estuaries and Nutrients (Neilson, B. J. & Cronin, L. E., eds). Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp. 71-82.
27. Seitzinger, S. P. 1988 Denitrification in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems: Ecological and geochemical significance. Limnology and Oceanography 33, 702-724.
28. Smith, S. V. 1981a Phosphorus versus nitrogen limitation in the marine environment. Limnology and Oceanography 29, 1149-1160.
29. Smith, S. V. 1981b Responses of Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, to relaxation of sewage stress. In Estuaries and Nutrients (Neilson, B. J. & Cronin, L. E., eds). Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp. 391-410.
30. Smith, S. V., Hollibaugh, J. T., Dollar S. J. & Vink, S. 1991 Tomales Bay Metabolism: C-N-P Stoichiometry and ecosystem heterotrophy at the land-sea interface. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 33, 223-257.
31. Stigebrandt, A. 1976 Vertical diffusion driven by internal waves in a sill fjord. Journal of Physical Oceanography 6, 486-495.
32. Stigebrandt, A. 1990 On the response of the horizontal mean vertical density distribution in a fjord to low-frequency density fluctuations in the coastal water. Tellus 42A, 605-614.
33. Stigebrandt, A. & Wulff, F. 1987 A model for the dynamics of nutrient and oxygen in the Baltic proper. Journal of Marine Research 45, 729-759.
34. Svensson, U. 1979 The structure of the turbulent Ekman Layer. Tellus 31, 340-350.
35. Turner, J. S. 1973 Buoyancy Effects in Fluids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 167-170.
36. Wallström, K. 1988 Fosfatasaktivitet och kvävefixerande planktonalger i Himmerfjärden 1983-1985 (Phosphatase activity and nitrogen fixating planktonic algae in the Himmerfjärden 1983-1985, in Swedish). In Eutrofieringsstudier i Himmerfjärden 1976-1985. (Elmgren, R., ed.). Swedish Environment Protection Agency Report No. 3537, Solna, pp. 60-69.
37. Wilmot, W., Toll, P. & Kjerfve, B. 1985 Nutrient transport in a Swedish Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 21, 161-184.
38. Yurkovskis, A., Wulff, F., Rahm, L., Andruzaitis, A. & Rodriguez-Medina, M. 1993 A nutrient budget of the Gulf of Riga; Baltic Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 37, 113-127.