Effectiveness of an intensive outpatient rehabilitation program for postacute stroke patients

American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 75, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 114-120

  Werner, Robert A ^a,b   Kessler, Susan ^b  

^a VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

Cerebral Vascular Disease; Functional Status; Occupational Therapy; Outcomes; Physical Therapy; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; NEUROMUSCULAR REHABILITATION; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; PATIENT TREATMENT; PHYSICAL THERAPY;

CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE; OUTPATIENT THERAPY; RASCH ANALYSIS;

PATIENT REHABILITATION;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; INDEPENDENCE; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; OUTPATIENT CARE; PHYSIOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RATING SCALE; SELF ESTEEM; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; SOCIALIZATION; STROKE;

ACUTE DISEASE; AGED; AMBULATORY CARE; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY; PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0030111120     PISSN: 08949115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002060-199603000-00006     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Sacco RL, Wolf PA, Kannel WB, et al.: Survival and recurrence following stroke: the Framingham study. Stroke 1982;13: 290-295.
2. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Staton WB, et al.: Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 16. AHCPR Publication No 95-0662. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. January 1995, pp 28-35.
3. Kojima S, Omura T, Wakamatsu W, et al.: Prognosis and disability of stroke patients after five years in Akita, Japan. Stroke 1990;21:72-77.
4. Feigenson JS: Stroke rehabilitation: effectiveness, benefits and costs. Some practical considerations. Stroke 1979;10:1-4.
5. Adelman SM: The national survey of stroke: economic impact. Stroke 1981;12:169-187.
6. Andrews K, Brocklehurst JC, Richards B, Laycock PJ: The rate of recovery from stroke and its measurement. Int Rehabil Med 1981;3:155-161.
7. Skilbeck CE, Wade DT, Hewer RL, Wood VA: Recovery after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983;46:5-8.
8. Dombovy ML, Basford JR, Whisnant JP, et al: Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke 1987;18:830-836.
9. Ferruccci L, Bandinelli S, Guralnik JM, et al.: Recovery of functional status after stroke: a post rehabilitation follow-up study. Stroke 1993;24:200-5.
10. Davidoff G, Keren O, Ring H, Solzi P: Long-term effects of rehabilitation and maintenance of gains. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:869-873.
11. Sarno MT: The functional communication profile. Manual of Directions. Rehabilitation Monograph 42. New York, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1969.
12. Keith RA, Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Sherwin FS: The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation, in Eisenberg MG, Grzesiak RC (eds): Advances in Clinical Rehabilitation. New York, Springer Publishing, 1987, vol 1, pp 6-18.
13. Hamilton BB, Granger CV, Sherwin FS, Zielezny M, Tashman JS: A uniform national data system for medical rehabilitation, in Fuhrer MJ (ed): Rehabilitation Outcomes: Analysis and Measurement. Baltimore, Paul H. Brookes, 1987, pp 137-147.
14. Hamilton BB, Laughlin JA, Granger CV, Kayton RM: Interrater agreement of the seven level functional independence measure (abstract). Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:790.
15. Jebsen RH, Taylor N, Trieschmann RB, Trotter MJ, Howard LA: An objective and standardized test of hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1969;50:311-9.
16. Shah S, Harasymiw SJ, Stahl PL: Stroke rehabilitation: outcome based on Brunnstrom recovery stages. Occup Ther J Res 1986;6:365-9.
17. Jebsen RH, Trieschmann RB, Mikulic MA, Hartley RB, McMillan JA, Snook ME: Measurement of time in a standardized test of patient mobility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1970;51:170-175.
18. Schuling J, Greidanus J, Meyboom-de Jong B: Measuring functional status of stroke patients with the sickness impact profile. Disabil Rehabil 1993;15:19-23.
19. deBruin AF, deWitte LP, Stevens F, Diederiks JP: Sickness Impact Profile: the state of the art of a generic functional status measure. Soc Sci Med 1992;35:1003-1014.
20. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendleson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J: An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4: 561-571.
21. Beck AT, Steer RA: Beck Depression Inventory. Manual. Rev. ed. New York: NY Psychological Corporation, 1987.
22. Gallagher D, Breckenridge J, Steinmetz J, Thompson L: The Beck depression inventory and research diagnostic criteria: congruence in an older population. J Consult Clin Psychol 1983;51: 945-946.
23. Heinemann AW, Linacre JM, Wright BD, Hamilton BB, Granger C: Measurement characteristics of the Functional Independence Measure. Top Stroke Rehabil 1994;1:1-15.
24. STATA: Computing Resource Center. Santa Monica, CA, 1992.
25. Lehmann JF, Delateur BJ, Fowler RS Jr, et al.: Stroke: does rehabilitation affect outcome? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1975;56: 375-382.
26. Bach-y-Rita P, Balliet R: Recovery from stroke, in: Duncan PW, Badke MB, eds: Motor Deficits Following Stroke. Chicago, Year Book, 1986.
27. Dombovy ML, Bach-y-Rita P: Clinical observations on recovery from stroke. Adv Neurol 1988;47:265-276.
28. Smith DL, Akhtar AJ, Garraway WM: Motor function after stroke. Age Ageing 1985;14:46-48.
29. Smith DS, Goldenberg E, Ashburg A, et al.: Remedial therapy after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 1981;282: 517-520.
30. Tangeman PT, Banaitis DA, Williams AK: Rehabilitation of chronic stroke patients: changes in functional performance. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1990;71:876-880.
31. Wall PD: Mechanisms of plasticity of connection following damage in adult mammalian nervous systems, in: Bach-y-Rita P (ed): Recovery of Function: Theoretical Consideration for Brain Injury Rehabilitation, Baltimore, University Park Press, 1980.
32. Chow KL, Steward DL: Reversal of structural and functional effects of long-term visual deprivation in cats. Exp Neurol 1972;34:409-433.
33. Ahlsio B, Britton M, Murray V, Theorell T: Disablement and quality of life after stroke. Stroke 1984;15:886-890.
34. Silliman RA, Wagner EH, Fletcher RH: The social and functional consequences of stroke for elderly patients. Stroke 1987;18:200-203.
35. Granger CV, Cotter AC, Hamilton BB, Fiedler RC, Hens MM: Functional assessment scales: a study of persons with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:870-875.