Atmospheric deposition to a low-elevation spruce-fir forest, Maine, USA

Journal of Environmental Quality

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 248-259

  McLaughlin, James W ^a   Fernandez, Ivan J ^a   Richards, Karen J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MAINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; ECOSYSTEMS; HYDROGEN; IONS; NITRATES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SAMPLING; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

ACID NEUTRALIZATION; CANOPY EXCHANGE; DRY DEPOSITION; FORESTS ECOSYSTEMS; SPRUCE FIR FOREST; THROUGHFALL; WET DEPOSITION; WET ONLY COLLECTORS;

PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY);

AMMONIA; CALCIUM ION; CARBON; CHLORIDE; MAGNESIUM; NITRATE; POTASSIUM; PROTON; SODIUM ION; SULFATE;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; FOREST; ION PAIR CHROMATOGRAPHY; LEACHING; POTENTIOMETRY; PRECIPITATION;

ABIES; ABIES BALSEMEA; PICEA; PICEA RUBENS;

EID: 0030110840     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq1996.00472425002500020007x     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. American Public Health Association. 1981. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. 15th ed. APHA, Washington, DC.
2. Bigelow, D.S., and S.R. Dossett. 1988. Instruction manual. NADP/ NTN Site Operation National Atmospheric Deposition Program. Natural Resources Ecology Lab., Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, CO.
3. Bondietti, E.A., P.O. Hoffman, and I.L Larson. 1984. Air-to-vegetation transfer rates of natural submicron aerosols. J. Environ. Radioact. 1:5-27.
4. Brown, A.D., and L.J. Lund. 1994. Factors controlling throughfall characteristics at a high elevation Sierra Nevada site, California. J. Environ. Qual. 23:844-850.
5. Brown, A.D., and G. Sposito. 1991. Acid-base chemistry of dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf extracts: Application to organic acids in throughfall. J. Environ. Qual. 20:839-845.
6. Conover, W.J. 1980. Practical nonparametric statistics. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
7. Cronan, C.S., and W.A. Reiners. 1983. Canopy processing of acidic precipitation by coniferous and hardwood forests in New England. Oecologia 59:216-223.
8. Emery, J.C. 1994. 1993 Annual Report on Air Quality in the State of Maine. Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Air Quality Control, Division of Field Services, Augusta, ME.
9. Fahey, T.J., J.B. Yavitt, and G. Joyce. 1988. Precipitation and throughfall chemistry in Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming. Can. J. For. Res. 18:337-345.
10. Freedman, B., and U. Parger. 1986. Ambient bulk precipitation, throughfall, and stemflow in a variety of forest stands in Nova Scotia. Can. J. For. Res. 16:854-860.
11. Galloway, J.N., and G.E. Likens. 1978. The collection of precipitation for chemical analysis. Tellus 30:71-82.
12. 2 uptake and transport. In W.E. Winner et al. (ed.) Sulfur dioxide and vegetation, physiology, ecology, policy issues. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA.
13. Gilbert, R.O. 1987. Statistical methods for environmental pollution monitoring, van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
14. Goltz, S.M. 1989. Dry deposition. In Mountain Cloud Chemistry Project; Wet, Dry, and Cloud Water Deposition. Contract CR 813934-01-2. Report to USEPA, AREAL, Research Triangle Park, NC.
15. Hambuckers, A., and J. Remacle. 1993. Relative importance of factors controlling the leaching and uptake of inorganic ions in the canopy of a spruce forest. Biogeochemistry 23:99-117.
16. Hicks, B.B., D.D. Baldocchi, T.P. Meyers, R.P. Hosker, and D.R. Matt. 1987. A preliminary multiple resistant routine for deriving deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water Air Soil Pollut. 36:311-330.
17. Hicks, B.B., and T.P. Meyers. 1988. Measuring and modeling dry deposition in mountainous areas. In M.H. Unsworth and D. Fowler (ed.) Acid deposition at high elevation sites. Kluwer, Boston, MA.
18. Ivens, W.P.M.F. 1993. Spatial variation of throughfall fluxes in European forests, p. 1379-1390. In S.E. Schartz and W.G.N. Slinn (ed.) Precipitation scavenging and atmospheric-surface exchange. Vol. 3. Hemisphere Publ. Corp., Washington, DC.
19. Johannes, A.H., Y.L. Chen, K. Dackson, and T. Sulesi. 1986. Modeling of throughfall chemistry and indirect measurement of dry deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut. 30:211-216.
20. Johnson, D.W., and S.E. Lindberg (ed.). 1992. Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling. Springer-Verlag, New York.
21. Keith, L.H. (ed.). 1992. Compilation of EPA's sampling and analysis methods. Lewis Publ., Chelsa, MI.
22. Kelly, J.M. 1984. Power plant influences on bulk precipitation, throughfall, and stemflow nutrient inputs. J. Environ. Qual. 13: 405-409.
23. Lawrence, G.B., and I.J. Fernandez. 1991. Biogeochemical interactions between acidic deposition and a low-elevation spruce-fir stand in Rowland, Maine. Can. J. For. Res. 21:867-875.
24. Lawrence, G.B., and I.J. Fernandez. 1993. A reassessment of areal variability of throughfall deposition measurements. Ecol. Appl. 3:473-480.
25. Liechty, H.O., G.D. Mroz, and D.D. Reed. 1993. Cation and anion fluxes in northern hardwood throughfall along an acidic deposition gradient. Can. J. For. Res. 23:457-467.
26. Lindberg, S.E. 1992. Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of sulfur, p. 74-90. In D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (ed.) Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling. Springer-Verlag, New York.
27. Lindberg, S.E., M. Bredmeier, D.A. Scharfer, and L. Qi. 1990. Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of nitrogen and major ions in conifer forests in the United States and Federal Republic of Germany. Atmos. Environ. 24A:2207-2220.
28. Lindberg, S.E., J.N. Cape, C.T. Gartner, and W. Ivens. 1993. Can sulfate fluxes in forest canopy throughfall be used to estimate atmospheric sulfur deposition? A summary of recent results, p. 1367-1377. In S.E. Schartz and W.G.N. Slinn (ed.) Precipitation scavenging and atmospheric-surface exchange. Vol. 3. Hemisphere Publ. Corp., Washington, DC.
29. Lindberg, S.E., and G.M. Lovett. 1992. Deposition and forest canopy interactions of airborne sulfur: Results from the integrated forest study. Atmos. Environ. 26A:1477-1492.
30. Lindberg, S.E., G.M. Lovett, D.D. Richter, and D.W. Johnson. 1986. Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest. Science (Washington, DC) 231:141-145.
31. Lindberg, S.E., and J.G. Owens. 1993. Throughfall studies of deposition to forest edges and gaps in montaine ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 19:173-194.
32. Lovett, G.M., G.E. Likens, and S.S. Nolan. 1993. Dry deposition of sulfur to the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: A preliminary comparison of methods, p. 1391-1401. In S. E. Schartz and W.G.N. Slinn (ed.) Precipitation scavenging and atmospheric-surface exchange. Vol. 3. Hemisphere Publ. Corp., Washington, DC.
33. Lovett, G.M., and S.E. Lindberg. 1984. Dry deposition and canopy exchange in a mixed oak forest as determined by analysis of throughfall. J. Appl. Ecol. 21:1013-1027.
34. Lovett, G.M., and S.E. Lindberg. 1993. Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of nitrogen in forests. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1603-1616.
35. Lovett, G.M., S.E. Lindberg, D.D. Richter, and D.W. Johnson. 1985. The effects of acidic deposition on cation leaching from three deciduous forest canopies. Can. J. For. Res. 15:1055-1060.
36. Meyers, T.P., B.B. Hicks, R.P. Hosker, J.D. Womack, and L.C. Satterfield. 1991. Dry deposition inferential measurement techniques: II. Seasonal and annual deposition rates of sulfur and nitrate. Atmos. Environ. 25A:2361-2370.
37. Miller, E.K., J.A. Panek, A.J. Friedland, J. Kadleck, and V.A. Mohnen. 1993. Atmospheric deposition to a high-elevation forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York, USA. Tellus 45B:209-227.
38. Morra, M.J., and W.A. Dick. 1988. Atmospheric sulfur deposition to agricultural land in northeastern Ohio. J. Environ. Qual. 17: 323-329.
39. Mosello, R., A. Marchetto, and G.A Tartari. 1988. Bulk and wet atmospheric deposition chemistry at Pallanza (N. Italy). Water Air Soil Pollut. 42:137-151.
40. Olson, R.K., W.A. Reiners, C.S. Cronan, and G.E. Lang. 1981. The chemistry and flux of throughfall and stemflow in subalpine balsam fir forests. Holarct. Ecolo. 4:291-300.
41. Puckert, L.J. 1991. Spatial variability and collector requirements for sampling throughfall volume and chemistry under a mixed-hardwood canopy. Can. J.For. Res. 21:1581-1588.
42. Ragsdale, H.L., S.E. Lindberg, G.M. Lovett, and D.A. Schafer. 1992. Atmospheric deposition and throughfall flux of base cations, p. 235-253. In D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (ed.) Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling. Springer-Verlag, New York.
43. Richter, D.D., D.W. Johnson, and D.E. Todd. 1983. Atmospheric sulfur deposition, neutralization, and ion leaching in two deciduous forest ecosystems. J. Environ. Qual. 12:263-270.
44. Richter, D.D., and S.E. Lindberg. 1988. Wet deposition estimates from long-term bulk and event wet-only samples of incident precipitation and throughfall. J. Environ. Qual. 17:619-622.
45. SAS Institute. 1992. SAS/SYSTAT users guide. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
46. Schafer, D.A., P. Conklin, and K. Knoerr. 1992. Processing of acidic deposition: Atmospheric deposition of acids, p. 427-444. In D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (ed.) Atmospheric deposition and forest nutrient cycling. Springer-Verlag, New York.
47. Schafer, D.A., S.E. Lindberg, and W.A. Hoffman. 1989. Fluxes of undissociated acids to terrestrial ecosystems by atmospheric deposition. Tellus 41B:207-218.
48. Schlesinger, W.H. 1991. Biogeochemistry: An analysis of global change. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
49. Shepard, J.P., M.J. Mitchell, T.J. Scott, Y.M. Zang, and D.J. Raynal. 1989. Measurements of wet and dry deposition in a northern hardwood forest. Water Air Soil Pollut. 48:225-238.
50. Sisterson, D.L., B.E. Wurfel, and B.M. Lesht. 1985. Chemical differences between event and weekly precipitation samples in northeastern Illinois. Atmos. Environ. 19:1453-1469.
51. Stedman, J.B. C.J. Heyes, and J. G. Irwin. 1990. A comparison of bulk and wet-only precipitation collectors at rural sites in the United Kingdom. Water Air Soil Pollut. 52:377-395.
52. Sullivan, T.J., C.T. Driscoll, J.M. Ellers, and D.H. Landers. 1988. Evaluation of the role of sea salt inputs in the long-term acidification of coastal New England lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22:185-189.
53. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1989. Mountain Cloud Chemistry Project; Wet, Dry, and Cloud Water Deposition. Contract CR 813934-01-2. AREAL, Research Triangle Park, NC.