메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 288-297

Impact of double rayleigh backscatter noise on digital and analog fiber systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPLITUDE MODULATION; CORRELATION THEORY; DENSITY (OPTICAL); ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING; FIBER LASERS; FIBER OPTICS; LIGHT TRANSMISSION; OPTICAL LINKS; RAYLEIGH SCATTERING; SPURIOUS SIGNAL NOISE;

EID: 0030108517     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/50.485585     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 1542773173 scopus 로고
    • Intensity noise from fiber Rayleigh backscatter and mechanical splices
    • Gothenburg, Sept.
    • A. F. Judy, "Intensity noise from fiber Rayleigh backscatter and mechanical splices," in Proc. 15th European Conf. Opt. Commun., Gothenburg, Sept. 1989, pp. 486-489.
    • (1989) Proc. 15th European Conf. Opt. Commun. , pp. 486-489
    • Judy, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 0023966774 scopus 로고
    • Degradations in Gbit/s DFB laser transmission systems due to phase-to-intensity noise conversion by multiple reflection points
    • J. L. Gimlett, J. Young, R. E. Spicer, and N. K. Cheung, "Degradations in Gbit/s DFB laser transmission systems due to phase-to-intensity noise conversion by multiple reflection points," Electron. Lett., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 406-408, 1988.
    • (1988) Electron. Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 406-408
    • Gimlett, J.L.1    Young, J.2    Spicer, R.E.3    Cheung, N.K.4
  • 3
    • 0024733181 scopus 로고
    • Impact of multiple reflection noise in Gbit/sec lightwave systems with optical fiber amplifiers
    • J. L. Gimlett, M. Z. Iqbal, L. Curtis, N. K. Cheung, A. Righetti, F. Fontana, and G. Grasso, "Impact of multiple reflection noise in Gbit/sec lightwave systems with optical fiber amplifiers," Electron. Lett., vol. 25, no. 20, pp. 1393-1394, 1989.
    • (1989) Electron. Lett. , vol.25 , Issue.20 , pp. 1393-1394
    • Gimlett, J.L.1    Iqbal, M.Z.2    Curtis, L.3    Cheung, N.K.4    Righetti, A.5    Fontana, F.6    Grasso, G.7
  • 4
    • 0024681082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phase-to-intensity noise conversion by multiple reflections on gigabit-per-second DFB laser transmission systems
    • J. L. Gimlett and N. K. Cheung, "Effects of phase-to-intensity noise conversion by multiple reflections on gigabit-per-second DFB laser transmission systems," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 7, pp. 888-895, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 888-895
    • Gimlett, J.L.1    Cheung, N.K.2
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0026204018 scopus 로고
    • Fiber-reflection-induced impairments in lightwave AM-VSB CATV systems
    • T. E. Darcie, G. E. Bodeep, and A. A. M. Saleh, "Fiber-reflection-induced impairments in lightwave AM-VSB CATV systems," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, pp. 991-995, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 991-995
    • Darcie, T.E.1    Bodeep, G.E.2    Saleh, A.A.M.3
  • 7
    • 0141980102 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental investigation of conversion of phase noise to intensity noise by Rayleigh scattering in optical fibers
    • S. Wu and A. Yariv, "Theoretical and experimental investigation of conversion of phase noise to intensity noise by Rayleigh scattering in optical fibers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 59, pp. 1156-1158, 1991.
    • (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 1156-1158
    • Wu, S.1    Yariv, A.2
  • 8
    • 0026899895 scopus 로고
    • A reduction of interferometric phase-to-intensity conversion noise in fiber links by large index phase modulation of the optical beam
    • A. Yariv, H. Blauvelt, and S. W. Wu, "A reduction of interferometric phase-to-intensity conversion noise in fiber links by large index phase modulation of the optical beam," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 10, pp. 978-981, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 978-981
    • Yariv, A.1    Blauvelt, H.2    Wu, S.W.3
  • 9
    • 0027255621 scopus 로고
    • Optimum range for DFB laser chirp for fiber-optic AM video transmission
    • H. A. Blauvelt, N. S. Kwong, P. C. Chen, and I. Ury, "Optimum range for DFB laser chirp for fiber-optic AM video transmission," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 11, pp. 55-59, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 55-59
    • Blauvelt, H.A.1    Kwong, N.S.2    Chen, P.C.3    Ury, I.4
  • 10
    • 0028138024 scopus 로고
    • RIN increase cause by amplified-signal redirected Rayleigh scattering in erbium-doped fibers
    • San Jose, CA, Feb.
    • J. C. van der Plaats and F. W. Willems, "RIN increase cause by amplified-signal redirected Rayleigh scattering in erbium-doped fibers," in Dig. Conf. Optic. Fiber Commun. '94, San Jose, CA, Feb. 1994, pp. 158-160.
    • (1994) Dig. Conf. Optic. Fiber Commun. '94 , pp. 158-160
    • Van Der Plaats, J.C.1    Willems, F.W.2
  • 11
    • 0028408641 scopus 로고
    • EDFA noise figure degradation caused by amplified signal double Rayleigh scattering in erbium doped fibers
    • F. W. Willems, J. C. van der Plaats, and D. J. DiGiovanni, "EDFA noise figure degradation caused by amplified signal double Rayleigh scattering in erbium doped fibers," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 645-646, 1994.
    • (1994) Electron. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 645-646
    • Willems, F.W.1    Van Der Plaats, J.C.2    DiGiovanni, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0027230624 scopus 로고
    • Transmission characteristics of DFB laser modules for analog applications
    • H. Yonetani, I. Ushijima, T. Takada, and K. Shima, "Transmission characteristics of DFB laser modules for analog applications," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 11, pp. 147-153, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 147-153
    • Yonetani, H.1    Ushijima, I.2    Takada, T.3    Shima, K.4
  • 13
    • 3843072849 scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh backscatter effects on 1550-nm CATV distribution systems employing optical amplifiers
    • D. A. Atlas, R. Pidgeon, and F. Little, "Rayleigh backscatter effects on 1550-nm CATV distribution systems employing optical amplifiers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, pp. 933-946, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 933-946
    • Atlas, D.A.1    Pidgeon, R.2    Little, F.3
  • 14
    • 0025414544 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of Rayleigh backscattering in single-mode fibers
    • P. Gysel and R. K. Staubli, "Statistical properties of Rayleigh backscattering in single-mode fibers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 8, pp. 561-567, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 561-567
    • Gysel, P.1    Staubli, R.K.2
  • 15
    • 0025660838 scopus 로고
    • Spectral properties of Rayleigh backscattered light from single-mode fibers caused by a modulated probe signal
    • _, "Spectral properties of Rayleigh backscattered light from single-mode fibers caused by a modulated probe signal," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 8, pp. 1792-1798, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 1792-1798
  • 16
    • 0026883820 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of single-mode fiber Rayleigh backscattered intensity and resulting detector current
    • R. K. Staubli and P. Gysel, "Statistical properties of single-mode fiber Rayleigh backscattered intensity and resulting detector current," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, pp. 1091-1097, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.40 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Staubli, R.K.1    Gysel, P.2
  • 17
    • 84896588797 scopus 로고
    • Power penalties due to Rayleigh backscattering in long-haul transmission systems employing lumped and distributed EDFA's
    • Breckenridge, CO: Optical Society of America, Aug.
    • P. Wan and J. Conradi, "Power penalties due to Rayleigh backscattering in long-haul transmission systems employing lumped and distributed EDFA's," Optical Amplifier and Their Applications. Breckenridge, CO: Optical Society of America, Aug. 1994, pp. 106-108.
    • (1994) Optical Amplifier and Their Applications , pp. 106-108
    • Wan, P.1    Conradi, J.2
  • 18
    • 0029632576 scopus 로고
    • Double Rayleigh backscattering in long-haul transmission systems employing distributed and lumped fiber amplifiers
    • _, "Double Rayleigh backscattering in long-haul transmission systems employing distributed and lumped fiber amplifiers," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 383-384, 1995.
    • (1995) Electron. Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-384
  • 20
    • 0027885813 scopus 로고
    • Polarization properties of Rayleigh backscattering in single-mode fibers
    • M. O. van Deventer, "Polarization properties of Rayleigh backscattering in single-mode fibers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 11, pp. 1895-1899, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 1895-1899
    • Van Deventer, M.O.1
  • 23
    • 84896586429 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of full duplex 622 Mb/s bidirectional transmission systems employing an open cascade of erbium doped fiber amplifiers with systems employing isolators
    • Hong Kong, paper ThC3-4
    • P. Wan and J. Conradi, "Comparison of full duplex 622 Mb/s bidirectional transmission systems employing an open cascade of erbium doped fiber amplifiers with systems employing isolators," in Proc IOOC '95, Hong Kong, 1995, paper ThC3-4.
    • (1995) Proc IOOC '95
    • Wan, P.1    Conradi, J.2
  • 24
    • 0026900768 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional transmission at 622 Mb/s utilizing erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
    • J. Haugen, J. Freeman, and J. Conradi, "Bidirectional transmission at 622 Mb/s utilizing erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 913-916, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 913-916
    • Haugen, J.1    Freeman, J.2    Conradi, J.3
  • 25
    • 0028467395 scopus 로고
    • Bit-error-rate analysis of optically preamplified receivers using an eigenfunction expansion method in optical frequency domain
    • J. S. Lee and C. S. Shim, "Bit-error-rate analysis of optically preamplified receivers using an eigenfunction expansion method in optical frequency domain," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 12, pp. 1224-1229, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Lee, J.S.1    Shim, C.S.2
  • 26
    • 0001558518 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor devices for optical communications
    • New York: Springer-Verlag
    • R. G. Smith and S. Personick, "Semiconductor devices for optical communications," Topics in Applied Physics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1982, vol. 39.
    • (1982) Topics in Applied Physics , vol.39
    • Smith, R.G.1    Personick, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.