Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus

Seminars in Neurology

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 33-40

  Kaplan, Peter W ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS BAYVIEW MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EPILEPTIC STATE; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; HUMANS; STATUS EPILEPTICUS;

EID: 0030090292     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1040957     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Temkin O. The falling sickness: a history of epilepsy from the Greeks to the beginnings of modern neurology, 2nd ed. revised Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1971
2. Goetz CG. Charcot, the clinician: the Tuesday lessons Raven Press, New York, 1987;2:26-55
3. Gowers W. Epilepsy and other chronic convulsive diseases. Their symptoms and treatment. London: Churchill, 1901:320
4. Shorvon S. Status epilepticus: its clinical features and treatment in children and adults. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994;2:21-33
5. Aicardi J, Chevrie JJ. Convulsive status epilepticus in infants and children - a study of 239 cases Epilepsia 1970;11:187-97
6. Phillips SA, Shanahan RJ. Etiology and mortality of status epilepticus m children. Arch Neurol 1989;46:74-6
7. Engel J. Status epilepticus. In Engel J, ed: Seizures and epilepsy. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1989:256
8. Guberman A, Cantu-Reyna G, Stuss D, Broughton R. Non-convulsive generalized status epilepticus: clinical features, neuropsychological testing, and long-term follow-up. Neurology 1986;36:1284-91
9. Gastaut H. Classification of status epilepticus. Adv Neurol 1983;34:15-35
10. Fagan KJ, Lee SI Prolonged confusion following convulsions due to generalized non-convulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 1990;40:1689-94
11. Thomas P, Beaumanoir A, Genton P, et al. "De novo" absence status of late onset: report of 11 cases. Neurology 1992;42:104-10
12. Tomson T, Lindbom U, Nilsson BY. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in adults: thirty-two consecutive patients from a general hospital population. Epilepsia 1992;33: 829-35
13. Brodtkorb E, Sand T, Kristiansen A, Torbergsen T. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in the adult mentally retarded. Seizure 1993;2:115-23
14. Roger J, Lob H, Tassinari CA. Status epilepticus. In Magnus O, Lorentz de Hass AM, eds. Handbook of clinical neurology. The epilepsies. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing, 1974;15:145-88
15. Markand ON, Wheeler GL, Pollack SL. Complex partial status epilepticus (psychomotor status). Neurology 1978;28:189-96
16. Gastaut H, Roger J, Roger A. Sur la signification de certaines fugues épileptiques: état de mal temporal. Rev Neurol 1956;94:298-301
17. Gastaut H, Tassinari C. Status epilepticus. In Gastaut H, ed. Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 39-45
18. Lugaresi E, Pazzaglia P, Tassinari CA. Differentiation of "absence status" and "temporal lobe status". Epilepsia 1971;12:77-87
19. Porter RJ, Penry JK. Petit mal status. Adv Neurol 1983;34:61-7
20. Treiman DM, Delgado-Escueta AV. Complex partial status epilepticus. Adv Neurol 1983;34:69-81
21. Wolf P. Sur Klinik und Psychopathologie des status psychomotoricus. Nervenarzt 1970;12:603-10
22. Van Rossum J, Groeneveld-Ockhuysen AAW, Arts RJ. Psychomotor status. Arch Neurol 1985;42:989-93
23. Kaplan PW, Lesser RP. Vertical and horizontal epileptic gaze deviation and nystagmus. Neurology 1989;39:1391-3
24. Kaplan PW, Tusa RJ. Neurophysiologic and clinical correlations of epileptic nystagmus. Neurology 1993;43:2508-14
25. Ballenger CE, King DW, Gallagher BB. Partial complex status epilepticus. Neurology 1983;33:1545-52
26. Mikati MA, Lee WL, Delong GR. Protracted epileptiform encephalopathy: an unusal form of partial complex status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1985;26:563-71
27. Tomson T, Svanborg E, Wedlund J-E. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: high incidence of complex partial status. Epilepsia 1986;27:276-85
28. Mayeux R, Lueders H. Complex partial status epilepticus: case report and proposal for diagnostic criteria. Neurology 1978;28:957-61
29. Escueta AV, Boxley J, Stubbs N, et al. Prolonged twilight state and automatisms: a case report. Neurology 1974;24:331-3
30. Engel J Jr., Ludwig BE, Fettell M. Prolonged partial complex status epilepticus: EEG and behavioral observations. Neurology 1978;28:863-9
31. Dinner D, Lueders H, Lederman R, Gretter T. Aphasic status epilepticus: a case report Neurology 1981;31:388-90
32. Lennox W. The petit mal epilepsies - their treatment with tridione. JAMA 1945;129:1068-9
33. Gibbs F, Gibbs E. Atlas of electroencephalography. Cambridge, MA. Addison-Wesley, 1952
34. Zappoli R. Prolonged epileptic twilight state with almost continuous "wave spikes." Electroencephalogr Clin Neuropsychiol 1955;3:421-32
35. Bornstein M, Coddon D, Song S. Prolonged alteration in behavior associated with a continuous electroencephalographic (spike and dome) abnormality. Neurology 1956;6:444-8
36. Freidlander W, Feinstein G. Petit mal status; epilepsia minoris continua. Neurology 1956;6:357-62
37. Goldensohn ES, Gold AP. Prolonged behavioral disturbances as ictal phenomena. Neurology 1960;10:1-9
38. Niedermeyer E, Khalifeh R. Petit mal status ("spike-wave-stupor"). Epilepsia 1965;6:250-62
39. Andermann F, Robb JP. Absence status: a reappraisal following review of thirty-eight patients. Epilepsia 1972;12:177-87
40. Lee SI. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus - ictal confusion in later life. Arch Neurol 1985;42:778-81
41. Thomson SW, Greenhouse AH. Petit mal status in adults. Ann Intern Med 1968;68:1271-9
42. Novak J, Corke P, Fairly N. "Petit mal status" in adults. Dis Nervous Syst. 1971;32:245-8
43. Celesia GC. Modern concepts of status epilepticus. JAMA 1976;235:1571-4
44. Rohr-le-Floch J, Gauthier G, Beaumanoir A. États confusionelles d'origine épileptique: interêt de l'EEG fait en urgence. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1988;144:425-36
45. Al-Lozi MT, Kaplan PW. The grey zone of nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 1992;32:(S3):93
46. Kaplan PW. Non-convulsive status epilepticus: to lump or to split? Epilepsia 1994;35(S8):9
47. Penry JK, Dreifuss FE. Automatisms associated with the absence of petit mal epilepsy. Arch Neurol 1969;10:397-405
48. Hauser P, Devinsky O, Debellis M, et al. Benzodiazepine withdrawal delirium with catatonic features. Arch Neurol 1989;46:696-9
49. Primavera A, Novello P, Fonti AL, Roccatagliata. Seizures in patients with catatonic stupor. Epilepsia 1993;34:190
50. Dazzi P, Lugaresi E. Sullo stato di piccolo male. Revisions critico-sintetica con presentazione di due casi. Riv Neuropsichiat 1956;2:144-79
51. Rennick PM, Perez-Borja C, Rodin EA. Transient mental deficits associated with recurrent prolonged epileptic clouded state. Epilepsia 1969;10:397-405
52. Granner MA, Lee SI. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: EEG analysis in a large series. Epilepsia 1994;35:42-7
53. Lob H, Roger J, Soulayrol R, et al. Les états de mal generalisés à expression confusionnelle. Paris: Masson, 1967:91-109
54. Dunne JW, Summers QA, Stewart-Wynne EG. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a prospective study in an adult general hospital. Q J Med 1987;238:117-26
55. Langenstein I, Iffland E. Intravenous therapy of petit mal status with diazepam and clonazepam. EEG EMG 1977;8:82-8
56. Tassinari CA, Daniele O, Michelucci R, et al. Benzodiazepines: efficacy in status epilepticus. Adv Neurol 1983;34:465-75
57. Livingston JH, Brown JK. Non-convulsive status epilepticus resistant to benzodiazepines. Arch Dis Child 1987;62:41-4
58. Schwartz MS, Scott DF. Isolated petit-mal status presenting de novo in middle age. Lancet 1971;2:1399-402
59. Ellis JM, Lee SI. Acute prolonged confusion in later life as an ictal state. Epilepsia 1978;19:119-228
60. Drury I, Klass DW, Westmoreland BF, Sharbrough FW. An acute syndrome with psychiatric symptoms and EEG abnormalities. Neurology 1985;35:911-4
61. Manning DJ, Rosenbloom L. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Arch Dis Child 1987;62:37-40
62. Gall MV, Scollo-Lavizzari G, Becker H. Absence status in the adult. New results including computerized transverse axial tomography. Eur Neurol 1978;17:121-8
63. Niedermeyer EF, Khalifeh R. Petit mal status ("spike-wave stupor") an electro-clinical appraisal. Epilepsia 1965;6:250-62
64. Fujiwara T, Watanabe M, Nakamura H. A comparative study of absence status epilepticus between children and adults. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1988;42:497-508
65. Hess R, Scotto-Lavizzari G, Wyss FE. Borderline cases of petit mal status. Eur Neurol 1971;5:137-54
66. Aguglia U, Tinuper P, Farnarier G. État confusional critique prolongé à point de départ frontal chez le sujet agé. Rev Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1983;13:174-179
67. Berkovic SF, Andermann F, Guberman A, et al. Valproate prevents the recurrence of absence status. Neurology 1989;39:1294-7
68. Rey M, Pappy JJ. États d'obnubilation critique d'origine frontale: un diagnostic clinique difficile. Rev Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;17:377-85
69. Editorial: Non-convulsive status epilepticus. Lancet 1987;8539:958-9
70. Belafsky MA, Carwille S, Miller P, et al. Prolonged epileptic twilight states: continuous recordings with nasopharyngeal electrodes and videotape analysis. Neurology 1978;28:239-45
71. Jacome D, Risko M. Absence status manifested by compulsive masturbation. Arch Neurol 1983;40:523-4
72. Bateman DE, O'Grady JC, Willey CJ, et al. De novo minor status epilepticus of late onset presenting as stupor. Br Med J 1983;287:1673-4
73. Berkovic SF, Bladin PF. Absence status in adults. Clin Exp Neurol 1982;19:198-207
74. Van Sweden B, Mellerio F. Toxic ictal confusion. J Epil 1988;1:157-63
75. Fujiwara T, Watanabe M, Matsuda K, et al. Complex partial status epilepticus provoked by ingestion of alcohol: a case report. Epilepsia 1991;32:650-6
76. Richard P, Brenner RP. Absence status: case reports and a view of the literature. Encephale 1980;6:385-92
77. Bauer G, Aichner F, Mayr U. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus following generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Eur Neurol 1982;21:411-9
78. Simonian NA, Gilliam FG, Chiappa KH. Ifosfamide causes a diazepam-sensitive encephalopathy. Neurology 1993;43: 2700-2
79. Kellaway P, Chao D. Prolonged status epilepticus in petit mal. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1955;7:145
80. Brett EM. Minor epileptic status. J Neurol Sci 1966;3:52-7
81. Doose H, Volzke. Petit mal status in early childhood dementia. Neuropaediatrie 1979;10:1-4
82. Krumholtz A, Sung GY, Fisher RS, et al. Complex partial status epilepticus accompanied by serious morbidity and mortality. Neurology 1995;45-1449-504
83. Van Sweden B. Toxic "ictal" confusion in middle age: treatment with benzodiazepine. J Neurol Neurosurg and Psychiatry 1985;48:472-6
84. Bourrat C, Garde P, Boucher H. États d'absence prolongés chez des patients agés sans passe épileptique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1986;696-702
85. Gloor P. Generalized epilepsy with spike-and-wave discharge: a reinterpretation of its electrographic and clinical manifestations. Epilepsia 1979;20:571-88
86. Avoli M. Is epilepsy a disorder of inhibition or excitation? In Nistico G, DiPeri R, Meinardi H, eds. Epilepsy: an update on research and therapy. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1983:23-37
87. Mirsky AF, Duncan CC, Myslobodsky MS. Petit mal epilepsy: a review and integration of recent information. J Clin Neurophysiol 1986;3:179-208
88. Fromm GH. Role of inhibitory mechanisms in staring spells. J Clin Neurophysiol 1986;3:297-311